Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Beavers elsewhere


ASWM is the association for State Wetlands Managers. It’s a national non-profit group that webinars and certifications  for river stewards across the country. They are a remarkable resource that is mostly free to access. And they just posted the four webinars about beavers and wetlands from 2020. Of course every one starts with OUR PHOTO because we are the beavers for the ages.

2020 Beavers and Wetland Restoration Webinars

The Association of State Wetland Managers (ASWM) and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) have collaborated to develop a series of webinars introducing the topic of restoration of aquatic ecosystems through the reintroduction of beavers, the use of beaver dam analogues (BDAs) or restoration designed to attract beavers to an area to contribute to changing hydrology and restoring ecosystem services. This webinar series has been planned by a national workgroup of beaver restoration experts and webinars are presented by expert practitioners, managers and researchers working in the field. The webinar series will provide four webinars in 2020 and an additional two webinars in 2021, covering the basics of beaver restoration and continuing through implementation challenges and ways to encourage beaver restoration projects. 

There were four webinars in 2020 and more coming soon. Here the four from last year, each one is worth your time.

Webinar #1: The History of Beaver and the Ecosystem Services They Provide

PRESENTERS

  • Kent Sorenson, Habitat Restoration Biologist, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
  • Amy Chadwick, Lead Ecologist, Great West Engineering

This first webinar in the Association of State Wetland Managers (ASWM) and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) co-hosted six-part webinar series on beaver restoration provided the historical background of beaver on the land and the impacts from loss of beaver (through various hunting, trapping and removal activities) in terms of hydrology. The webinar shared what valley bottoms can be with restoration of hydrology and the role that beavers and beaver dam analogs (BDAs) can play in that restoration. The webinar explained the Stage Zero concept and unpack the challenges created by common practices that have been restoring streams to their first point of failure.

Webinar #2: Identifying Where to Place Beavers and When to Use Beaver Mimicry for Low Tech Restoration in the Arid West

PRESENTER

  • Joe Wheaton, Associate Professor, Utah State University 

This second webinar in the ASWM-BLM Beaver Restoration Webinar Series focused on making decisions about where beaver restoration and/or the use of beaver dam analogs (BDA) can have the greatest positive and least negative impacts. Understanding that beaver restoration is not well-suited for all contexts and purposes, this webinar discussed risk assessment and introduce participants to the primary elements required to assess the efficacy of beaver projects for specific watersheds and sites. The webinar covered how data can be used to make decisions about different kinds of flow devices and when beaver mimicry/BDAs make more sense. The webinar included a demonstration of Utah State University’s Beaver Restoration Assessment Tool (BRAT), a model that helps planners assess key parameters (such as human interaction, hydrological setting, etc.) essential to beaver work. The webinar ended with discussion about the importance of post-construction monitoring.

Webinar #3: Case Studies of Long-term Changes from Beaver Restoration Activities

PRESENTERS

• Ellen Wohl, Colorado State University 
• Nick Bouwes, Utah State University 

This third webinar in the ASWM-BLM Beaver Restoration Webinar Series focused on the long-term changes in riverscapes that result from beaver restoration.  Where intense stream restoration is needed, people are identifying low-tech process-based methods that combine the management of grazing, beaver and other approaches that engage processes to create self-sustaining solutions.  Understanding the dynamic nature of these systems is important to understanding where and how they can be useful.  The webinar shared case studies of work completed, focusing on the use of beaver to restore riverscapes.

Webinar #4: Addressing Common Barriers and Objections to Beaver Restoration Work

PRESENTERS

  • Wally MacFarlane, Utah State University
    Justin Jimenez, Bureau of Land Management

This fourth webinar in the ASWM-BLM Beaver Restoration Webinar Series focused on common barriers to beaver restoration and beaver dam analog (BDA) work and when/how these barriers can be overcome. Common local landowner concerns include the taking of water from downstream water users, the potential for infrastructure damage, and a general intolerance for dam building activities. Common barriers to project success include long delays associated with the NEPA process and inability to sustain strong, diverse and long-lasting project partners. This webinar provided case studies from Utah and Idaho and will provide insights on best management practices for successful beaver restoration and BDA work.

That should keep you busy for this week. And convince you to sign up for Workshop 5 which is next week.

Webinar #5: Coalition Building for Beaver Based Stream and Wetland Restoration Success

PRESENTERS

  • Chris Jordan, NOAA’s Northwest Fisheries Science Center
    Alexa Whipple, Methow Beaver Project
    Natalie Arroyo

This fifth webinar in the ASWM-BLM Beaver Restoration Webinar Series focuses on how coalition building is essential to advancing the practice of process-based stream and floodplain restoration by helping the regulatory environment be responsive to the evolving understanding around functioning, intact riverscapes. Intentional and inclusive outreach efforts and creative partnerships are critical to achieving positive restoration outcomes. Restoring floodplains based on mimicking beaver dam inundated wetlands and their inherent complexity is a paradigm shift for the stream and wetland restoration community. Practitioners are eager to engage and the science community has jumped in to lead on methods for restoration, evaluation, and assessment. However, the regulatory community, both the formal statutory authority content and the interpretation of these regulations to allow on-the-ground restoration actions, has not seen the same degree of development. As such, a growing gap between natural process-based restoration methods and the legal authority for their implementation threatens to stall the vital progress science-based stream restoration is making. Cultural change is necessary to bridge this gap and generate the required broad understanding and adoption of novel best practices. Only through inclusive coalitions building will it be possible to develop commonly held values around functioning, process-based, vibrant ecosystems that support the natural and human ecologies essential for resilient ecosystems.


It starts small.

Even in a province like Nova Scotia that is notorious for killing beavers. It starts with just one or two people objecting to this solution that solves nothing. First it’s two. Then it’s four. Then it’s an entire town.

Mayor Amery Boyer said the 2 beavers could have caused damage to town’s sewage treatment plant

The culling of two beavers in Annapolis Royal this week has drawn criticism from residents, but the mayor says it was necessary to protect the town’s sewage treatment plant.

“We felt that the situation just couldn’t be allowed to sit because we had no idea what the beavers were doing underground,” Mayor Amery Boyer told CBC’s Mainstreet on Friday. 

“… It appeared that they were burrowing into the dyke system so that really kind of escalated things for us.”

What they were doing? Did you think they had tunneled under the prison wall and were planning their escape? Or built a labyrinth of beaver warrens in which to bury the cities treasures?

Boyer said the town originally received a complaint about beavers destroying trees on French Basin Trail.

But after consulting the Department of Lands and Forestry, the town’s public works department and the Clean Annapolis River Project, it was discovered the beavers also posed a “significant risk to the town’s tertiary sewage treatment plant, as well as the adjacent trail and dyke systems.”

The marsh near the French Basin Trail is part of the treatment system for the town’s wastewater.

“If there was a blockage, we could have flooding of the walkways. We could have exposure of contaminated water,” Boyer said.

“If there’s burrowing into the sides of the treatment plant, it could cause the walls of the treatment plant to collapse.”

Prosecution by If’s. This is one of the things I hate most about city responses to beaver. The assumption that because you THOUGHT it might happen it’s the same thing as being sure it WILL happen. Imagine if humans were convicted in similar ways. “He was standing on the street and might have sneaked into our home at night and killed our children when they slept! Lock him up and throw away the key!”

Of when it comes to humans we demand proof  of the crime. That’s never needed with beavers.

A notice about the removal was posted in the Annapolis Royal Town Crier and was shared on Facebook, where it drew criticism from residents.

“I couldn’t believe, firstly, that people complained [about the beavers] because it is a nature area. It’s natural, it’s a marsh, and you expect [to see] animals,” Susan Woodland, a resident of Annapolis Royal, told Mainstreet on Thursday.

“Secondly, I couldn’t believe, basically, that they were going to be killed because it says they can’t be relocated. So my first step was to find out, was there not something else they could do?”

Sometimes it just takes a single voice. Remember that.

Woodland contacted Hope for Wildlife, a wildlife sanctuary in Seaforth, N.S. She said the owner agreed that relocation was not ideal this time of year, but recommended relocation be delayed until the spring.

But Boyer said there was no time to wait, especially if damage could be done to the $968,000 treatment plant.

“We did feel it was a time constraint. We just couldn’t let the situation get beyond us,” she said.

Boyer said she understands why residents were upset, but the beavers could have caused more damage than originally thought.

“We live closely with wildlife. There’s a lot of respect for wildlife. It’s just that in this particular situation, we didn’t see a way out.”

I weep for them the walrus said. And deeply sympathize.
With sobs and tears he sorted out, those of the largest size.

I can actually ever decide whether its good for a politician to act like they feel guilty about a bad decision or not. Mostly I think it gives them cover and protects them from looking uncaring. But sometimes its enough of a hook to get the crowbar firmly placed an get them flipped in the right direction. You never know.

Well Nova Scotia needs to realize that what a beaver wants when it digs into the ground in January is a bathtub sized hole with an entrance that won’t freeze where they can sleep with their entire family until spring and not get eaten by bobcat..

They don’t want your sewage treatment plant.


I would say that the beaver summit keeps looking better and better, but you probably would think I’m exaggerating anyway. I’m getting excited for the way it is unfurling though and I’m pretty happy with the team of beaver champions putting it together. Fingers crossed the website and logo will launch this Sunday. But here’s a preview.

And now there’s time for my favorite kind of story from Canada. This from the town of Aurora which is just across the water from New York.

Town suspends beaver trapping following public outcry

The Town of Aurora has suspended the trapping of beavers at stormwater management ponds following a public outcry.

According to Eliza Bennett, Acting Manager of Corporate Communications for the Town of Aurora, the Town has suspended trapping activity pending consultation with Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources about “best practices and alternative methods for beaver management.”

“Our preference is always to have peaceful co-existence with local wildlife, and we are hopeful that we can find a way to protect residents from flooding and enhance our handling of wildlife at the same time.”

Yes I’d prefer that too. Remember the homebase of Fur-bearer Defenders is right there in Toronto so I’m pretty sure the city has faced this kind of  opposition before.

“I have heard from numerous nature walkers that the Town is setting wildlife traps in ponds to kill beavers,” she said. “These lethal traps are hidden in the water at the end of wildlife trails. Check out reports from dog owners across the country whose pets suffered broken muzzles and leg amputations after stepping on a concealed trap in the water.

“There is no law that requires public posting of the location of these cruel traps, but we expect Town policy of transparency. Let us know the location of these traps and why they are necessary. Aurorans take pride in the natural trails and forests. Killing wildlife should be the last resort.”

Apparently they got the full social media treatment and came with their talking points ready.

“We have a healthy beaver population in our Town, and our preference is always for co-existence, tolerance and prevention,” said Ms. Bennett. “We actually use a number of methods to manage beavers, including wrapping trees with wire, planting species of trees that beavers don’t touch, and removing dams where necessary. That being said, in some cases, and despite our best preventative efforts, beaver activity results in a risk to public safety, or a risk of damage to public infrastructure.”

Ahhh the famous danger to infrastructure. Which might mean a tree falling on a picnic table or a culvert getting plugged. It’s a pretty adaptable defense.

“As such, for this type of situation, we operate a nuisance beaver program that includes trapping – a common practice in municipalities across North America. This is, again, a last resort. Trapping is done with licensed trappers and in accordance with the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry and the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. We work closely with these bodies to make sure that the program is run within regulations.”

The trap in question, she added, was subsequently stolen.

Well, sure.


There’s a fun burst of beaver news this morning from the mega site “20 minutes” this morning which brings bite size pieces for your daily edification. I’m not used to seeing headlines like this.

Biodiversité : Au bord de l’extinction au 20e siècle, le castor repeuple les rivières françaises

C’est le plus gros rongeur d’Europe. Pourtant, il y a quelques décennies, il n’en restait que quelques dizaines, affairés à construire des barrages sur les cours d’eau de l’Hexagone. Après un siècle de politiques de conservation, des dizaines de milliers de castors ont repeuplé les rivières.

Brut, partenaire de 20 Minutes, vous raconte, en vidéo, l’incroyable histoire de la préservation de ce mammifère longtemps considéré comme nuisible. Il est pourtant, comme toutes les espèces, essentiel pour la biodiversité.

If you’re like  me you only understand one word “BIODIVERSITE”. But that’s a good word to see. Click on the headline or the screen grab to see the video for yourself, which they have made impossible for me to share.

 


Well you have a happy little Heidi this morning, Yesterday Georgia covered America in blue paint, the beaver summit conference found out Michael Pollock will be the keynote speaker and the schedule of both days fell into place. Let’s celebrate with some fucking great beaver news shall we?

At Asylum Lake Preserve in Kalamazoo, humans work to outsmart beavers — a welcome nuisance

Across Parkview Avenue from Western Michigan University’s college of engineering, a   group of industrious engineers is hard at work in the university’s Asylum Lake Preserve. Their ingenious creations have left some observers in awe. Others cringe at the litter of felled trees the workers already have created around the pristine lake.

But Tom Sauber, WMU Natural Areas Manager, says he’s supportive of the work of the family of beavers who have decided to move in, even as he works to outsmart them and limit the conflict between the animals and people who enjoy the quiet beauty of the preserve.

Oh I can already tell I’m going to LOVE this story, let me just settle in and appreciate it.

But Sauber says the family of beavers on a small bay along the lake’s south shore has left a small footprint — a few trees down, and their lodge hasn’t created any flooding damage, often associated with their dam-building habits.

“They are the most amazing ecosystem engineers,” Sauber says, “and I marvel at their building skills. We need to live in harmony with them and understand that this is their home.”

Lauri Holmes, co-chair of the Asylum Lake Preservation Association, agrees.

She recently walked the Preserve with Bill Schneider, owner of Wildtypes, the company out of Lansing that has been working to remove invasive plant species in the preserve.

“Bill is really an expert about plant ecology, and he was especially interested in the relationship of the downed trees, the work of the beavers, and the eliminating of the invasives that Wildtypes had been doing for so long,” Holmes says. “Bill was very pleased that the beavers have elected to live here. It means that the environment is healthy. He said that we should ‘revere’ them.”

Oh believe me Bill, I do! And now that we’re on the subject, you’re not so bad yourself.

 

“In order to alter their behavior of wanting to build dams, we have placed a beaver deceiver at the culvert that connects Asylum Lake with little Asylum Lake, the area they would most likely pick to build a dam,” Sauber explains.

The rectangular device allows water to easily flow through but its presence at the juncture tricks the beaver into thinking there is already a dam in place, so they refrain from building there.

Okay, well it’s not a rectangle and that’s not how it works but hey. Points for effort. And if it means beavers get to stick around a little longer you have won my vote.

To learn more about these amazing animals, Sauber recommends reading “Eager Beavers Matter” by Ben Goldfarb.

“If we don’t educate ourselves on the beavers we will never understand their rightful place in the environment.”

Oh I agree. Michigan beaver summit soon? Well done Kalamazoo. You have brightened an already translucent day. In fact, I feel a song coming on.

DONATE

TREE PROTECTION

BAY AREA PODCAST

Our story told around the county

Beaver Interactive: Click to view

LASSIE INVENTS BDA

URBAN BEAVERS

LASSIE AND BEAVERS

Ten Years

The Beaver Cheat Sheet

Restoration

RANGER RICK

Ranger rick

The meeting that started it all

Past Reports

November 2024
M T W T F S S
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930  

Story By Year

close

Share the beaver gospel!