Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Flow Device Installed


Remember our friend in the filmmaker in Belleville, Ontario who tried to rescue the drowning beaver and was horrified to find out they were being trapped in this day and age? We’ll he and his friends have been hard at work with some pretty great results,

City keeps fatal traps as “last resort”

Beavers in Belleville are not totally safe yet, but they are much closer to being treated humanely in the city than they ever have been.

Belleville city council passed a new policy regarding the trapping of “nuisance animals” Monday night which says lethal trapping should only be used as a “last resort.”

The “Humane Wildlife Conflict Policy” outlines several options to be used prior to lethal conibear killing traps, and stresses the city will “strive to implement proactive and preventative measures” of promoting coexistence and preventing potential conflicts.

The issue of how the city deals with “nuisance animals,” notably beavers, came to the forefront in the summer of 2018 when several East Hill residents rescued a beaver that had been caught in a drowning trap.

Yes we remember it well. Lets hear a little more about what the city is going to do instead?

That kind of trap will no longer be used by the city, which has since installed a Beaver Deceiver – a beaver control device — in the area of Haig Road where the incident occurred.

In any possible situation, the first step will be to identify potential problems and confirm there are “reasonable grounds” that property will be damaged or a threat to the community exists.

Mayor Mitch Panciuk, who praised McCaw for her efforts on this issue, said he was proud of the steps the city has taken to find innovative solutions to a very difficult problem.

“Is this policy perfect? No,” he said. “But today we have no policy. At least under this policy I know we will not be using inhumane traps except as a last resort.

I am not picky. I’ve been following beavers a long, long time, and I know that if any city commits to do ANYTHING first before reaching for trappers – whether its use an egg beater or dressing up for Halloween – any forced delay is actually better than none – and a delay involving an actual flow device or wrapping trees is the BEST of all! Because stopping to think of options and outcomes is ALL I ask for really.

Great work team Belleville. Keep the pressure on and keep your mayor careful. Your beavers will be around to thank you for it!


My goodness. They say when it rains it pour and boy-oh-boy they ain’t kidding, Yesterday a new Ben-terview dropped and the National Wildlife Federation posted another story about the Clark-fork coalition. I’m spoiled for choice, so I choose this. Almost entirely good news except for that one stupid part. See if you can spot it. Grr.

Good PR for Beavers

A pilot project in western Montana shows how people and beavers can coexist

Beaver dams hold water and recharge aquifers. They slow down water in small streams, which in turn reduces erosion, improves water quality, and helps expand riparian areas. Their ponds create diverse habitat to support fish, birds, amphibians, and mammals. As Montana and the West face a hotter and drier future, more beavers on our landscapes may be just what we need.

But beavers have a bad reputation for creating some problems for humans. Beavers mean trouble if they damage or cut down valuable landscape trees. If they dam culverts the resulting impounded waters can wash out a road, and if they block irrigation ditches the water can flood a farmer’s fields. What happens next is usually not good for the beavers, but trapping and killing nuisance beavers seldom provides permanent nor useful solutions. That’s why we believe there’s a better way.

The National Wildlife Federation and its partners, the Clark Fork Coalition and Defenders of Wildlife, recently launched a 6-month pilot project to test and demonstrate techniques that allow beavers to stay on the landscape while simultaneously solving the problems they can cause.

Oh this sounds good. Letting beaver stay on the landscape using actual techniques that solve the problem! I’m all ears!

The pilot project is run by Elissa Chott. As the new Beaver Technician at the Clark Fork Coalition, she brings years of experience addressing conflicts between bears and people. Elissa’s job is to find places where beavers are causing problems within the Clark Fork River Basin in western Montana. She works with landowners, county road crews, state parks and wildlife managers, and conservation partners to show how beaver damage can be minimized by installing a few simple devices.

Starting with one of the most basic nuisances that beavers are known for, the project aims to address the problem of beavers chewing through trees that provide a host of benefits to the land and communities. One solution is to wrap the trees with cylinders of heavy wire that beavers can’t chew through. This protects the trees and beavers turn to other vegetation for their food and building supplies.

Example of tree wrapping. Photo by Jay Sturger

Another common problem occurs when beavers dam a culvert, and the rising water floods or washes out a road. A solution to this is constructing a fence that prevents beavers from accessing the culvert; one version of this approach bears the trademarked name “Beaver Deceiver.” Beavers try to build dams wherever they sense running water, but if they can be kept far away from that stimulus, they don’t bother. A 40-50 foot-long fence constructed in front of a culvert’s upstream opening does the trick. The fence is shaped like a trapezoid, so even if beavers try to dam the fence near the culvert, the shape of the fence forces them further and further away from the sound of the water, until eventually they give up.

Elissa! Excellent to meet you!  I can’t think of a more valuable resource than a beaver technician that teaches folks to solve problems! Except this makes me really queasy.

Beyond in-stream structures, researchers from Utah have been experimenting with simple white sheets or flags erected at a culvert to deter beavers. One enterprising Gallatin Valley farm family has even used an inflatable “scary clown” at a bridge where their otherwise-welcome beavers were blocking water and flooding their road. (“When the Beavers Met Bozo” is an amusing photo story, if not a definitive guide to controlling beaver activity.)

In addition to trying proven techniques that work, we thought we’d try made up ridiculous efforts that just look like we’re trying! I mean that 25,000 from USDA doesn’t last forever.

Seriously? Seriously? Just. Stop. It.

In addition to causing problems at manmade “pinch points” such as culverts and bridges, beaver ponds can overflow into farm fields or flood roads and other developed areas. In these cases, a device called a pond leveler can help. Pond levelers act like the overflow drain in a sink. A flexible pipe, submerged in the beaver pond drains the backed-up water to a desired height. The water is released on the downstream side of the beaver dam. The pipe’s intake is surrounded by a cylinder of wire fencing that keeps the beavers too far away to hear the water flowing into it, so they don’t try to fix the “leak.”

Here in Montana, Elissa Chott finds that, “Most landowners I’ve talked to are willing to live with beavers as long as they don’t cause a lot of damage or flooding.” Perhaps the chances are good that beavers will also become more accepted as ways to coexist are better understood.

Well that’s better. NO SHEETS, Why on earth do people think that something that frightens beavers for part of a single night is going to STOP them from doing work on their most important work every other night that follows?

If I live to be a thousand years old I will always, always HATE THE SHEET.

Now you’re all invited to a lovely audio Ben-terview which actually had some different kinds of questions. The audio’s not the best, but we learn the exciting tidbit that Ben recently got a dog, aptly named “Kit”. Awwww.

The vital role of beavers in enriching and strengthening our ecosystems (Interview with Ben Goldfarb of Eager)

 


You knew it would happen. One day, someday a state fish and wildlife agency would pay to install a flow device. It was inevitable. But what state? When?

The question challenges regular readers of this website to pub their thinking caps on. Jon did a good job guessing first Utah (NO) and then Washington (Also No). But think about it. If you’re a state agency and you’re agreeing to do something a beaver advocate has been riding you for YEARS to do, you have to find a subtle way to agree with them and piss them off at the same time.

It’s got to tell them you thought of it ALL by yourself – without their help.

Like if the city of Martinez said they were going to save the beavers better and differently before Heidi Perryman and all those meddling people got involved. They had it all worked out.

If you agree with my petulant premise them the answer is obvious. The State where the inventor of the Beaver deceiver has lived all his life. It can only be Vermont.

State installing water control devices on beaver dams

MONTPELIER — To prevent flooding on nearby roads and private property, Vermont Fish & Wildlife staff have installed 11 water control devices on beaver dams this year throughout Vermont.

Known as “beaver baffles,” these devices allow some water to pass through the dam without breaching it and destroying the wetland.

Fish & Wildlife staff expect to continue to install additional beaver baffles throughout the state this year. The baffles are one of many techniques employed or recommended to landowners to minimize beaver damage to property or trees. Other techniques include using fences to protect culverts, or placing wire mesh or special paint around the base of trees to prevent gnawing.

“The wetlands that beavers create provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife such as waterfowl, songbirds, frogs, turtles, otters, and moose. These areas can also absorb extra water during rain events and clean pollutants from water, so we work hard to preserve these wetlands,” said Kim Royar, wildlife biologist with Vermont Fish & Wildlife.

Oh that’s right. We’re using Skip Lisle’s knowledge and experience, and even his techniques, but we’re calling it our OWN name. We’re BAFFLING those beavers = not deceiving them.

Never mind that the term beaver baffle is already used for a flow device in Canada with a completely different design. Never mind that beaver deceiver is a PERFECTLY good name and you have a local man who invented for pete’s sake. JUST NEVER MIND.

With funds granted from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and generated by waterfowl hunters through the Duck Stamp Program, the Fish & Wildlife Department has installed more than 300 beaver baffles in Vermont protecting over 3,000 acres of wetland habitat since the program started in 2000.

“We receive roughly 200 beaver complaints a year,” said Royar. “Several staff members respond to these complaints, and one technician is dedicated solely to addressing beaver conflicts from spring through fall. Despite these efforts, other management techniques must be used. We also rely on regulated, in-season trapping to maintain a stable beaver population so Vermonters continue to view beavers as a valued member of the local ecosystem and not as a nuisance.”

Landowners with beaver problems can contact the Fish & Wildlife Department for assistance at www.vtfishandwildlife.com. They can also contact private contractor Skip Lisle at www.beaverdeceivers.com.

Money from duck stamps to pay for beavers! What? That makes sense. Are you sure its what you meant to do because it is absolutely logical. And state agencies controlling wildlife are so rarely that?

What I love the utmost MOST about this article is that even though fish and wildlife is pointedly ignoring Skip, and the project itself ignores Skip, the reporter doesn’t. His or her very last line mentions his name refers you to his website. There is no byline on the article. So whoever you want to angrily call and complain it can’t be done. But it ends as it should with Skip’s information. So fucking there.

Well god bless the stubborn little green mountain state for doing this. And god bless stubborn little Skip Lisle for making it unavoidable, It had to happen and it’s only fitting that it SHOULD BE VERMONT. We should all have some maple syrup, cheddar cheese and Ben and Jerry’s today to celebrate.

Oh and if one day California wants to piss me off by installing flow devices and calling them Worth A Darns they can be my guest!

Finally Robin of Napa forwarded this amazingly urban beaver tweet from Hinge park in Vancouver. I can’t embed it but follow the link. I swear its worth your while.

 


Mondays are hard. Everyone knows that. So what we really need is some kind of enthusiasm-booster chair, to help us see over the dreary week’s work ahead. Okay, you deserve it. Here’s just the thing.

Mickey the Beaver

Mickey the Beaver came into the life of Doris Forbes and her parents in 1939. High school student Jean Yuill found the kit on a sidewalk in Red Deer, Alberta, and happened to bring him to the nearby Forbes home.

The family nursed the injured kit back to health, raising him from when he was only twenty-five centimetres long until he was more than a metre in length.

Can you imagine Mikey’s life? Dressed in doll clothes or pushed in a stroller to a tea party here all the other children ooh and ahh over his curious tail? Doris’ unique pet has been discussed on this site before. There is even a statue dedicated to her in Red Deer Park. Mickey must have been a kind of cash monkey. In this photo he’s posing with a “Dainty white loaf” Beavers, by the way, do not eat bread. It makes them constipated I have heard.

Mickey would come when called by name and would go for swims in the nearby creek, always following the family home. He’d even make dams out of slippers in their home — after the family trained him to stop gnawing at the furniture.

When Doris Forbes was sick, Mickey would go to her bedroom every day to visit — the beaver even caught whooping cough from the young girl. The two were inseparable; Mickey was Doris’s best friend.

“He’s the best pet I ever had, and I love him with all my heart,” she said.

Now that I completely believe. Beavers are very social and personable and a pet orphan is likely to be very demonstrative of affection, because he is missing any. No word yet on what all the trappers of the day, who love to describe beavers as vicious and aggressive, thought of this sweet story. They surely must of heard it because Doris and Mickey were  big news.

When “The Tale of Mickey the Beaver” (The Beaver, December 1941) was published, the Forbes had been raising Mickey for more than two years. This is just one of the stories you’ll find in our online archive of The Beaver, Canada’s History, and Kayak magazines. Using the new online search function, search “Mickey the Beaver” to see even more photos of Doris and her furry friend.

Ahh Mickey I hope you life ended kindly and you got to live in someones pond or something. Searching the Canadian archives looks like fun. Thanks for the rainy day suggestion! There’s even a section just on Voyageurs and lots of info about the fur trade. Just in case readers need  to learn more about this story, here’s a short video of her story and statue by a recent visitor.


One of the most pesky problems in this beaver biz is that AFTER you convince a city not to kill the critters and install a flow device instead, AFTER you’ve found someone qualified to do it and figured out how to pay for it to happen. After all that bruhaha then you find out that you might need a frickin PERMIT from fish and game just to install it in the first place!

Because you’re ‘changing the creek you see.

And before you ask no you don’t need a creek-altering permit if you want to KILL the beavers. Because that would make sense. Why do you ask?

Well that might change soon in New Hampshire,

Hopkinton Seeks Legislative Intervention In Year-Long Beaver Dam Saga

An ongoing struggle with a beaver dam in Hopkinton will land in the state legislature this session. Hopkinton select board chair Jim O’Brien says the town has been trying for more than a year to stop a beaver dam from flooding a local back road

After reducing the dam’s size, O’Brien says they installed a pipe to allow water to flow freely underneath. It’s similar to a device called a beaver deceiver, which lets a beaver safely maintain its dam without blocking water flow. Deceivers have been effective elsewhere in the state.

But it wasn’t clear if Hopkinton needed state permission to install one. A local resident worried they did, and alerted state officials, who weren’t sure how to proceed.

Now, Hopkinton state Rep. Mel Myler will bring a bill before the legislature to clarify the state’s beaver protection code.

Wow. Just wow. I don’t think even washington state has legislation to protect beaver deceivers. Maybe Vermont does? I know the issue can be a bear to resolve in California. Good luck, Mr, Myler. This deserves to pass.

Fingers crossed.

More good news from Washington State. This time combined with a gentle review of Ben’s book.

Beavers return to Elwha nearshore good for fish

A recent increase in beaver activity along the Elwha nearshore is good news for the juvenile salmon population. In a video posted by the CWI in December, a beaver can be seen in the area nearshore, digging and chopping down a tree.

The nearshore, where the Elwha River meets the Strait of Juan de Fuca, is critical to salmon spawning. Many young salmon spend time in the estuary acclimating to saltwater before they head out to the ocean. Beavers improve the habitat for the juvenile salmon populations in that area.

“Beavers are ecological engineers,” said Anne Shaffer, lead scientist with the CWI. “They allow water to flow, to channelize. They increase the ecological productivity of the area.”

Honestly, isn’t Washington adorable? Where else would you EVER read that a beaver chopped down a tree and its GOOD NEWS for the salmon? Sniff. I think I’m tearing up.

But in May, a dead beaver was found along the west levee of the Elwha river nearshore. Shaffer said the cause of death was unknown, but that the body found indicated a larger animal, such as a dog, could have been the cause.

“When the beaver was killed, the area went quiet until a couple of months ago,” Shaffer said, noting that after one beaver died, (researchers) did not see any other beavers in the area for several months. Beavers reside in a small colony, which consists of two adult parents, a couple “yearlings” (adolescents) who learn building techniques from the parents, and the “kits” or baby beavers. Shaffer said when one beaver dies, it can cause the colony to leave the area.

Are you with me so far? Beavers are good for the salmon poplation. And if something happens to one then ALL might leave. Which would be bad.

But the nearshore beavers are also vulnerable. With a new set of beavers in the area, Shaffer said it is critical that people keep their dogs on leashes.

“In our own Place Road habitat near the western Elwha delta, the frequency of domestic dogs to the nearshore ecosystem has also dramatically increased,” wrote former CWI scientist Breyanna Waldsmith in a blog post. “If beavers do not return to the area, the ecosystem will alter over time; connectivity will be reduced, dredging of the side channel will not be maintained, and sediment may infill the most critical west side channel of the Elwha delta.”

Oh you little Washington state. You are so darned adorable. Warning people not to drive away their beavers. That’s about the sweetest thing that I’ve ever heard.

It’s really not fair that Washington gets Michael Pollock, Kent Woodruff AND Ben Goldfarb. That’s just  putting too many brilliant beaver resources in one state. Can’t you spread them around a bit?

California would like one…

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