Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Dispersal


There’s some nice new research out of Oregon which shows that beavers are getting around the state nicely. They disperse better in the same watershed but manage even across watersheds thank you very much. Color me not at all surprised.

Beavers are well established and moving through the Oregon Coast Range, study finds

Few studies have accessed the impacts of dispersing beavers, making it difficult to determine best practices for translocations. A new study from scientists at Oregon State University and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Wildlife Research Center begins to change that.

The scientists, who collected genetic samples from almost 300 beavers in the Coast Range of western Oregon, sought to understand whether landscape features, such as slope and distance to water, influenced gene flow among beavers.

They detected relatively strong genetic differentiation of beavers, which they believe is shaped by watershed boundaries and past relocations of the rodents. This led them to recommend that relocation efforts of beavers in topographically complex landscapes, like the Coast Range, occur within watersheds when possible.

Well, okay. I’m up for more relocation so that we can spread out the water in the gene pool.

“We wanted to see if there were things that are limiting beaver dispersal in western Oregon, whether they are not able to disperse because of geography or some physical limits,” said Jimmy Taylor, a research wildlife biologist with the U.S.D.A’s National Wildlife Research Center in Corvallis and a courtesy faculty member at Oregon State. “Our findings indicate that doesn’t seem to be the case. They seem to be moving freely within watersheds, with at least occasional movements between watersheds.”

Jimmy Taylor is a complex character in beaver world. I called him about Martinez wayy back in the day. He is definitely the kindest and most genuine beaver friend in the entire breadth of Wildlife Services USDA. But honestly there’s not much of a contest. I have to remember to readjust my standards every time we speak because he definitely doesn’t LOVE beavers the way I do. But he does know they’re important. And works to understand and share that fact as much as he can.

All God’s children got a place in the choir, you know.

In the recently published paper, the researchers focused on beavers in the Coast Range of Oregon, a region characterized by multiple watersheds, dense forests and steep hillside slopes.

They then mapped records of beaver translocations during the 20th century to consider the effect of those movements on the genetic structure of beavers.

They concluded that slope and distance to water did not strongly limit dispersal and gene flow by beavers in this system, but that dispersal is more common within watersheds, as opposed to between watersheds.

This is a native species” Taylor said. “I’m pleased we see gene flow. This is an animal that’s well established and dispersing in its native ecosystem.”

Beavers get around. They find their way to move from one watershed to the next. That’s what we see in the Bay Area. And that’s what our European friends are noting as well.

Taylor is also hopeful that this research will lead to a greater appreciation of beavers in the Coast Range, where they are not as visible because they don’t tend to build dams or lodges in that landscape.

“There are a lot of beavers on the landscape but people don’t know that because they don’t see the classic signs that they learned in children’s books,” he said. “Part of what I’m trying to do is politely, respectfully educate people that there are a lot more on the landscape out there, and they are not all providing the cascading series of dams that people are looking for, but they still contribute to ecosystem services.”

Well said, Jimmy. Beavers provide ecosystem services even in habitats where people don’t expect them too. Like say in CITIES for example. In Martinez we watched that happen up close.

You must induldge me this morning because ever since the Caldor fire started I’ve been hearing phantom helicopters in the back of my mind and last night the monster turned towards my favorite place in all the world. Now the place where we canoe, skied, hiked and explored many seasons over many year has been evacuated and my parents property cannot be far in the future.

. If you have are lucky enough to own a tree, be kind to it today.


If ever there were a video I wanted to embed on this site! I wish I could post this one because the story is so scary you were going to worry when I tell you and I want to let you know all’s well that ends well. Be like my friends daughter watching the scary disney movie and just whispering over and over to herself, “Dalmatians get home safe. Dalmatians get home safe!”. It really does help. Try it the next time you’re feeling worried.

Volunteers rescue beaver in downtown Putney

PUTNEY — It takes a village to rescue a beaver.

A group of Putney volunteers mobilized this week to rescue the errant beaver, which had slipped down into a pool below the Sackett’s Brook Dam, in back of the Putney General Store, and was unable to get out.

But Thursday morning, thanks to the practical know-how and experience of Westminster stone mason Paul Bemis, the beaver was back doing what beavers do in a matter of minutes: paddling upstream to its home in the Wilson Wetland Preserve, which is located between downtown Putney and Sand Hill Road.

Now beavers can get themselves out of a lot of difficult water conditions, but they do fall off water falls. Thank goodness these scrappy volunteers were on hand to figure out how to help.

“It was ‘Save The Beaver Day,’” Bemis said Thursday afternoon, chuckling.Bemis said he learned of the beaver’s plight from social media Wednesday night, and dialogued with Cynthia Major, who along with others had tried unsuccessfully to rescue the beaver in the past few days.

Bemis said he had rescued a group of ducklings from the same predicament — in the same location — about six years ago, so he knew what he wanted to do.

He put two long planks together and nailed some kindling to it crosswise, to give the beaver something to grab onto besides the smooth plank.

Smart beaver! He wisely said I’m not walking into your clammy cage BUT I will use the ramp, thank you. Go watch the video and see him amble down that little balance beam. Thank goodness he doesn’t have the same head for heights that I do!

Thanks Vermont!

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How many beavers are in your state?

No one knows because no one counts them anymore. We just know there are ‘enough’ for the population to carry on if we allow trapping, And that’s about as far as the calculations go. And that’s pretty much true for every state.

Think about how crazy it is we don’t count populations.. It’s like a mother saying she doesn’t know how many children she actually has,, but arguing that  even if a kidnapper tooka few it would still be more than she wanted. It’s like a bank saying, “We don’t need to count how much money we have. We just know that even if we were robbed we’d still be rich”.

Rhode Island is going to change all that.

URI scientists investigate distribution of muskrats, beavers, otters in R.I.

Traveling via kayak, John Crockett will search for evidence of muskrats, beavers and river otters in waterways of southwestern Rhode Island this winter before expanding his search to other areas of the state in the coming years.

“The main goal of the study is to get a good sense of the distribution of each species across the state,” said Crockett, a native of Fort Collins, Colorado, who is collaborating on the study with URI Assistant Professor Brian Gerber. “To do that, we’re conducting an occupancy analysis, which means we’re going out looking for signs of tracks, scat, chewed sticks, lodges and sightings of the animals.”

All three species have been the target of trappers in Rhode Island for many years — though the state legislature banned the trapping of river otters in the 1970s — and most of what state wildlife officials know about the animals is derived from trapping data. But since trapping has been decreasing in popularity in recent years, less and less data about the animals is being collected.

Hmm. That’s pretty interesting and pretty much a dream job for some recent graduate. No hiding at the bottom of the swimming pool in scuba gear needed for him to avoid the standard “what are you planning to do with your life now” questions.

“We want to make sure we have a good assessment of where these mammals are found,” Gerber said. “It’s been 10 or 15 years since anyone has spent much time looking for them, and we want to see if we find any changes in their distribution since those earlier surveys.”

Beavers are believed to have recovered well after being extirpated from the area due to unregulated trapping and forest clearing in the 1800s.

“Now they are creating conflicts with their dams causing flooding in some places,” Gerber said. “We’d like to be able to identify the habitat features where beavers are doing well and those areas where they are likely to cause conflict. To do that, we need distribution data.”

Crockett expects to conduct his surveys from December through March for the next three years, as well as periodic summer surveys. He eventually hopes to be able to estimate the probability that any of the three species will be found in a given habitat.

Well I can tell you right now that if beavers are in one area the other two will be seen there. Does R.I. Want to hire me now? And every place without beavers will be less likely to have the other two.

Hey it’s almost like trappers should leave beavers on the landscape so there’s more to for them to trap! I guess that’s just considered crazy talk.

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Everyone has been thinking more about the desert beavers, as we get ready for the NM Summit. Apparently it grew out of advocates wish for Game and Fish to adopt a beaver management plan like Utah’s. Of course not ALL of Utah gets the idea. Some of the regions are still chugging along without a single beaverclue.

Beavers in the Desert? The Potential for Translocated Beavers to Serve as Restoration Tools in Desert Rivers

The USGS Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit at Utah State University (USU) is partnering with the Ecology Center (USU), the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Reclamation, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, and U.S. Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center to evaluate the efficacy of beaver translocation for desert river restoration by comparing the fates, space use, and dam building activity of naturally occurring and translocated beavers in the Price and San Rafael Rivers in eastern Utah.

Beaver translocation is an alternative solution to lethal control that is gaining popularity. Beavers are taken from a conflict situation and translocated to a targeted area with the goal of harnessing their dams as a passive, cost-effective, and natural method of restoration. The challenge of translocation is getting beavers to stay, survive, and build dams in a specific area. Success of beaver translocation projects varies widely and lacks standardized best practices; failures are typically undocumented, and the cause of failure is often unknown.

Well it’s known by the beaver I dare say, but I guess that’s not what you mean.

So far, nine naturally occurring beavers have been captured and monitored, seven adult residents and two subadults, while 31 nuisance beavers have been translocated to the rivers, 18 adults and 13 subadults. All individuals were fitted with a tail-mounted radio-transmitter and a PIT- (passive integrated transponder) tag for post-release monitoring. Most (65%) of the translocated beavers have unknown fate, from radio-transmitter failure or individuals leaving the targeted restoration areas, while only 33% of resident beavers had unknown fate. Translocated beavers also experienced proportionally higher mortality (19% vs. 11%), primarily due to predation or exposure during drought. The only mortality of a naturally occurring beaver was a dispersing subadult, preyed upon by a mountain lion.

The researchers calculated the farthest straight-line distance an individual was detected from its release location to compare space use between resident and translocated beavers. Resident adult beavers exhibited an average maximum displacement of 0.58 km2 and dispersing subadult beavers had an average of 42.76 km2. Translocated adult beavers had an average maximum displacement of 79.13 km2 and translocated subadult beavers had an average of 67.74 km2.

Hmm I guess that means the relocaters got their release sight an average of 25 km wrong?

In this study, it appears that translocated beavers have not directly contributed to restoration efforts by building dams, likely due to their higher mortality rates and larger space use, spending more time traveling and exploring than remaining in an area and using their energy to construct a dam. This is similar to the behavior of dispersing subadults as they search for a new territory to establish. However, given the behavior of the translocated beavers and the wood-limited systems they were translocated into, the outcome likely would have been different if translocations were accompanied by the construction of structural features such as beaver dam analogues.

Yes it is very hard to build a maintain a dam when you’re dead. New research has shed light on the confounding effect of mortality. The researchers will remember not to overlook that fact next time? That’s encouraging.

This study also highlights the importance of post-release monitoring. If no monitoring of individual movements and behaviors were taking place, it may be falsely assumed that translocated beavers built the newly observed dams. Other studies have had varying success with translocation, but perhaps the initial results are an indicator that harsher, arid systems are more difficult for translocated beavers to establish. This could be due to poorer habitat quality, with the best habitat already occupied by naturally occurring beavers.

Those pesky beavers. We sprinkle them like table salt into dry areas and they either crawl to water or die outright. Sheesh who do they think they are?

 


We are all feeling a little displaced these days, so this video from British Columbia should come as no surprise. It’s being touted as an effect of empty cities but of course we know it’s the effect of APRIL and the need to disperse. I sure hope those empty streets help the beaver safely find water soon.

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The Campbell river flows through Vancouver island and into the straiht of Georgia beside which this store is located. The strait is pure Pacific ocean with high waves, salty water and resident orcas so you can imagine for yourself why this parking lot looks like a much better deal to our young friend. The store is about 100 miles up the strait from Nanaimo Island which we’ve talked about a lot and these happy beavers were lovingly filmed.

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The whole region is drop dead gorgeous. It’s about 175 miles north of Judy and Jim Atkinson in Port Moody. If I were planning  an early fall ferry trip any time soon, I would head that direction.

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