Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: December 2020


There are signs that a city has learned a thing or two about beavers. It’s lovely when people living on a major waterway don’t act surprised and overwhelmed every time a beaver shows up. Windsor is just across the water from Detroit in that part of canada that looks like it should be part of Michigan. Plus the article is headlined with a fairly respectable pun, which almost never happens where beavers are concerned.

City trees steel themselves against urban beavers

No sooner does a national wildlife symbol attempt another comeback in the built-up wilds of urban Windsor than city hall takes action, ramping up efforts to make their busy lives all the more challenging.

Trees being targeted by beavers along a stretch of the Grand Marais drain between Howard Avenue and Walker Road had their trunks recently clad in a strong steel mesh designed to foil the giant rodent’s powerful incisors.

My my my. Would you look at that. A tree wrapped in the appropriate wire in the appropriate way and to the appropriate height. That almost never happens. You’d be surprised how much that almost never happens.

“Safety is No. 1,” city naturalist Karen Cedar said of the main purpose behind cladding city trees in protective trunk coverings. It’s designed to reduce the danger posed to humans by some of the larger trees in the process of being brought down by beavers.

The metal “utility fencing” wrapped around the trunks of some of the larger trees along the drain’s banks “are meant to prevent the beavers from giving those trees a go,” Cedar said. Timber harvesting by beavers next to a multi-use recreational trail used by the public poses a hazard to those human users, she said.

The mind reels. The jaw drops. People actually thinking ahead and doing their job? I sure hope its contagious.

Beavers topple trees for food and to build their homes, usually related to dam-building. Cedar said city workers recently removed one such dam in the Grand Marais drain, but a second dam development is currently underway.

“These drains are never going to be a place where beavers build dams,” said Cedar. Beavers are hard-wired to build dams, but those city drains exist to collect and carry flood waters out of Windsor’s built-up areas.

Well, good luck with that. Hey maybe if you installed a flow device you wouldn’t have to rip out the dams every couple months, but I’m sure you know best. At least you know something.

Making some trees off-limits to the world’s second-largest rodent, or taking down dams that prevent water from flowing freely, won’t do serious harm to Windsor’s beavers, the city’s naturalist insists.

“They’ll be fine,” said Cedar.

Beavers are adaptable, she said, and will simply move on. Much of the beaver chewing and gnawing currently going on around the city is the work of juveniles “playing, practicing and testing out their skills,” she said. And the trees coming down tend to be quicker growing varieties like poplar, aspen and cottonwoods.

 I don’t share your assurance that beavers will move on if you make some trees off limits, but good for you for thinking long term about this issue. Wrapping trees is good news for beavers. Whenever it happens it means someone has A) faced the reality of beavers and B) decided they can’t kill them all fast enough.

Oh and congratulations to Oliver Richter who is the official people’s choice photographer of the year for capturing this lovely moment.


One of the age-old arguments against beavers is that their dams block salmon passage. And even for the rare folks who begrudgingly admit that coho can jump and make it over most dams most of the time they still argue that “chum” do NOT jump and won’t possibly make it over unless the dam is notched or broken. In fact fish experts have persuasively argued that if chum run into an obstacle they will just stop swimming entirely.

Well some friends in Washington State have this to say about it.

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Watch the end of the video slowed down to .25 if you want to see it in up close. Those salmon make it thru the dam and they don’t much care for the experts who tell them they can’t. Chum aren’t dumb. They insist. And beavers help them by keeping water there for them to navigate.

Perfect timing because this just released in response to the New Mexico beaver summit.

New Mexico Beaver Summit Captures Excitement, Momentum Around Beaver Restoration

This was the impetus that inspired the New Mexico Beaver Summit that Defenders cohosted with WildEarth Guardians, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, New Mexico Environment Department and other partners in October. Originally, planned as an in-person event with field trips to tour habitat restoration sites, translocations and coexistence tools in action, the pandemic forced the summit to go virtual.

Broken into four separate sessions – Why Beavers?, Living with Beavers, Return of the Beaver and A Vision for the Future – the summit sought to take a comprehensive approach to exploring the different dynamics that must be understood and grappled with if we want beavers to achieve full recovery.

I’m so glad your vision and hard work made this happen. And not only because it made OURS roll into motion. It was wonderful watching and listening to your presentations.

Defenders’ Aquatic Ecologist, Aaron Hall, based in Colorado, talked about our work on beaver coexistence, and tools and techniques available to landowners to minimize beaver conflicts. In addition to Aaron, panelists throughout the summit included Ben Goldfarb, author of Eager: The Surprising, Secret Life of Beavers and Why They Matter; biologist and educator, Kai-T Blue-Sky; acequia commissioner and organic farmer, Ralph Vigil; staff from New Mexico Department of Game and Fish and Bandelier National Monument; Utah State University professor, Joe Wheaton; and Mary O’Brien who was integral to the development of Utah’s beaver management plan. Each speaker offered a unique perspective and attendance was robust with many questions and a good running conversation in the chat each day.

What about the relocation effort and bandilier national monument who had to backpack beavers down one at a time to the water at the bottom of the canyon to reintroduce them. That was pretty exciting!

Shhh…here comes the part about US.

The summit closed on high spirits, generating the kind of excitement and momentum we wanted. And already, we are seeing some of that eagerness translate into action. In addition to generating further conversations in New Mexico, groups  in Colorado and Wyoming expressed renewed interest in all things beaver, and there was discussion about holding possible “beaver summits” in these states and others, including California.

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In this crazy beaver-thirsty world, it is sure nice to be reminded that there are still a few folks out there getting it right. Take the Mill Pond Preserve for instance in southern New York outside New Palz.

Beavers help shape New Paltz’s Mill Brook Preserve

This dam, constructed by beavers, stretches the length of a large pond within the Millbrook Preserve in New Paltz.

Beavers serve as nature’s hydroengineers, creating ponds and lakes, diverting streams, slowing stormwater runoff and designing landscapes that welcome a myriad of waterfowl and fauna. Not the least of these is the great blue heron, which can often be seen perched in or around the beaver lodge at the Mill Brook Preserve in New Paltz.

Walking or running around this preserve – an oasis in the middle of New Paltz, sandwiched between a continuing-care center for the elderly and an elementary school, along the Mill Brook stream (Tributary 13) – provides its daily dose of beaverdom. There are new trees felled, others being stripped, dams being packed with mud, and lodges being abandoned or built. There is also a network of canals that the beaver have dug hundreds of yards into the woods, where they can drag and then float the branches and tree limbs that they’ve sawn off with their toothy grins to whatever aquarian project they are working on. There are freshly scraped and girdled tree trunks with piles of wood shavings spread about, often in a circle or semicircle, as though the creatures were attending nightly carpentry classes and donning hardhats with headlamps while the rest of the world sleeps.

Oooh I want to go. That sounds lovely.

Each day is like a beaver Advent calendar, with excitement building toward a full completed dam or the discovery of a felled tree or the rare-but-spectacular sighting of one of these creatures slinking about the pond – or, even more fantastic, slapping their paddle-shaped tails (up to nine inches long and six inches wide) against the water to let you know that they mean business.

Since beavers do most of their work at night, catching them in the industrious act of woodworking or lodge-making is no easy task. It can make one beaver-crazed, hiding out at twilight to catch a glimpse of these 25-to-65-pound mammals working their magic.

I love love LOVE the idea of the beaver advent calendar! I’m designing one right now as we speak! Just think how much fun it would be with each little window to open some species that beavers help or some way that beavers work to make things better. Ooh maybe christmas would be a complete healthy beaver pond!

Beavers are certainly waste-not/want-not creatures who will often utilize the remains of an old lodge or abandoned lodge for a new home. According to Frazier, how long they occupy a den can vary depending on how rich their surrounding habitat is. “It’s extremely variable, but on average about five years,” he said. “In a quality habitat, sites can be occupied 30 to 35 years out of a hundred.” Mostly, beavers abandon sites when food availability becomes too low or the lodge begins to rot over time.

The habitats that beavers create with their dams produce rich and viable ecosystems for muskrats, minks, otters, raccoons, wood ducks, mallards, black ducks, teals, kingfishers, great blue herons, green herons, brook trout and various frog and salamander species. They also invite a variety of flora and fauna, including cattails and water lilies.

You don’t need to tell us that! But we sure like when you do. Thank you Erin Quinn. What a magnificent read to start the weekend off right.

Watching their work, day in and day out, is mesmerizing and somewhat mystifying. They do almost all of their felling and building at night. But in the mornings things have shifted, and the mosaic they helped to paint and the frame they’ve built around it is slightly altered. The only clue could be a dam elongated, a slow leak, a fresh cut, wood shavings underfoot, or that flash of a paddle tail or those brown eyes darting just above the water and then submerging again.

If you’ll exclusive me I must go work on my advent calendar idea. I have the perfect image in mind,


Our friends at the Scott River Watershed Council have a swanky new website with a whole section dedicated to their important work with beavers called “Water, Beavers & Fish”. They are the shining beaver light in upper California. Go check it out and make them feel welcome!

Yesterday Ray Cirino the muralist from Ojai posted an adorable video on FB of a child explaining why beavers matter and I just had to siphon off what turned out to be Matt Powers awesome audio of young Oliver to make this. It was made three years ago so I’m guessing he’s into space travel or sport cars now but this is wonderful to see. Turn your volume up and enjoy.

He has probably grown out of it by now, though I of course have not.

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It’s happening.

The California Beaver Summit is becoming a reality. And not just in my dreams.  Our first meeting was off the charts productive and we are well on our way to our second, with a dynamic conference structure to boot. Folks weighed in on the naming and considered forum and colloquy and meeting, but Summit seems to be the most popular. There are three artists working on our logo at the moment, and it is rapidly becoming something I can no longer keep you posted on until we are ready to go public with details.

It’s not just my dream anymore.  It belongs to eight other fantastic folk who, even if I got hit by a train tomorrow, are going to make it happen. That’s strange and wonderful, and very good news for beavers. In the meantime, assume we are all hard at work and that sometime next spring there will be a virtual beaver summit for California and you’ll ALL be invited.

Walter Meade Boone

One person who expressed interest in the summit and really wanted to help was Ian Boone, formerly of Kentucky now of Portland. I’m hoping he gets very inspired because I can see a claymation short would be an AWESOME way to promote the conference. Of course he’s very busy right now because this just happened to him…You might remember we met Ian when he was 13 years old because he made the following short film. At the time he was using his father’s last name {Timothy) and his dad was playing the banjo. Now he’s an accomplished animator and banjo player himself, both our fathers have since died and he uses his mom’s last name and I can’t help feeling,,.I don’t even know the word,,.maternal? dotish? Awwwwww…..

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How cool would it be to have a little short claymation showing how beavers help fires and salmon and climate change devastation in California that people can send to their friend and colleagues to spread the word?

Pretty dam cool.

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