Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: December 2019


Great news coming out of Rhode Island where both our friends Mike Callahan and Ben Goldfarb helped find a sweet end to a beaver complication.

Beavers Continue Their Rhode Island Comeback

Rocky Mountains

CUMBERLAND, R.I. — At the Cumberland Land Trust’s nature preserve on Nate Whipple Highway, beavers created numerous dams on East Sneech Brook in the years after their arrival in 2014, flooding the property and forcing the organization to detour its hiking trail and build a boardwalk over the wettest areas.

Worse, the flooding killed many trees in the Atlantic white cedar swamp, a rare habitat found at just a few sites in Rhode Island.It’s a sign that beavers are continuing their comeback in Rhode Island, after being extirpated from the region about 300 years ago.

When the white cedar trees began to die, the land trust took action to address the situation. They hired a Massachusetts beaver-control expert to advise them on how to install a series of water-flow devices — a combination of wire fencing and plastic pipes going through the beaver dam that tricks beavers into thinking their dam is still working but which allows the water to flow down the stream unhindered.

Hurray for Mike! Hurray for the Cumberland land Trust! Just because Rhode Island has the word ‘Island’ in its name doesn’t mean you are going to avoid beavers. You get what we all get. And its good to know you understand how to cope.

According to Ben Goldfarb, author of the award-winning 2018 book Eager: The Surprising, Secret Lives of Beavers and Why They Matter, beaver ponds also help to recharge aquifers, dissipate floods, filter pollutants, and ease the impact of wildfires. A 2011 report he highlighted estimated that restoring beavers to one river basin in Utah would provide annual benefits valued at tens of millions of dollars.

“Even acknowledging that beavers store water and sustain other creatures is insufficient,” Goldfarb wrote. “Because the truth is that beavers are nothing less than continental-scale forces of nature, in large part responsible for sculpting the land upon which we Americans built our towns and raised our food. Beavers shaped North America’s ecosystems, its human history, its geology. They whittled our world, and they could again — if, that is, we treat them as allies instead of adversaries.”

“Great blue herons gravitate toward newly flooded areas with dead standing trees,” Brown said. “But beaver ponds aren’t perpetual. They come and they go. Beavers create a dynamic state of change that can benefit a lot of things.”

Yes, yes they do. Including humans. I’m so glad you could see the forest for the [cedar] trees and make the right decision. You are a Land Trust after all, that should include wetlands and wildlife right?

There’s time for a little bit more good news right? I mean both its a little big of news and a little bit good, Well we are grading on a curve. And its USDA, So I’m pretty sure its good.

Helping beavers move to the suburbs

Nick Kaczor, CWB, an assistant manager at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, met with Wildlife Services in Colorado to explain that the arsenal was going to try to re-establish a local beaver population. The refuge management plans include promoting a native population of American beavers (Castor canadensis), which would aid in restoration of a stream.

At the same time, another cooperator was requesting relief from damage caused by beaver on a suburban property in southern Douglas County.

The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, a 15,000-acre urban wildlife refuge just north of Denver, seeks to conserve and enhance populations of plants, fish and wildlife and to provide compatible public uses. Over time this land has transitioned through a variety of uses, first from prairie to farmland, then to a military site in the 1940s and to a chemical production site in the 1950s. A public-private partnership carried out clean-up efforts from the 1980s through 2010, and today the site is a sanctuary for more than 330 wildlife species including bison (Bison bison), black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes), and burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia).

Hmmm so someone wants beavers and someone wants to get rid of beavers. Wait, don’t tell me,I know how this ends.

Under a permit from Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Wildlife Services-Colorado used suitcase traps to capture five beaver causing damage elsewhere. They were trapped during the summer months until mid-September in order to relocate them when they were old enough to survive on their own and find adequate habitat before winter.

They were released on the refuge at sites where staff provided fresh-cut trees for temporary forage and shelter. Refuge staff will continually monitor the sites, while also protecting bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) nest trees from beaver damage.

Wildlife Services-Colorado appreciated this opportunity to support a localized recovery effort and the recognition we received for it from the Colorado Trappers and Predator Hunters Convention. We look forward to finding more beaver that are looking for a suburban Denver lifestyle.


Well, well, well The coolest thing about sitting in this prominently placed “Spiders Web” designed for catching beaver news is that the most amazing things come your way. First this announcement from Sacramento Audubon about their upcoming beaver presentation. You’ll never guess who’s sharing the gospel.

Thursday, Jan. 16, 2020
Effie Yeaw Nature Center
Assembly Room, 7PM
Come early to wander the grounds and bird or visit.

Topic: The Return of California’s Golden Beaver

Speakers: Greg and Alex Kerekez

Sacramento natives, Greg and Alexandria Kerekez spent the past 10 years in Silicon Valley helping to conserve threatened habitat and wildlife populations with documentary photography, education, and citizen science techniques. Their work aims to connect people to their environment and conserve California’s amazing ecologic diversity.

This January, they’ll present their experiences documenting The Return of California’s Golden Beaver. Historically, Beavers were almost extinct in California by the Gold Rush era. Today, they are returning to their ancient habitats, but not without controversy. Explore how these water saving critters benefit the environment and what we can do to support their restoration of California’s Ecosystems, and find a common ground.

In 2017, Greg and Alex returned to their hometown, Rancho Cordova, to start Rancho Roots Permaculture Farm. With their farming practices, they hope to provide examples of how to grow food sustainably. Creating bridges amongst neighbors using a combination of trade and market gardening is at the heart of their small business. 

Now I know you might be saying to your self huh, who the heck are Greg and Alex Kerekes? Greg worked for years and years with Bill Leikam on the urban wildlife project following the foxes in San Jose. And Alex, well ,maybe this will jot your memory.

Fantastic news. Greg and Alex have started a progressive permacultue farm in the Rancho Cordova, I’m so glad to know they’ll be smart beaver friends in the area. Good luck Greg and Alex! Convincing Sacramento on beavers is a hard sell, but if anyone can do it, you can.

Okay, the other amazing thing, and truly the most amazing thing that I have waited my entire beaver life to see, comes from a new fan of Ben’s book, Kathy Rothman of northern florida. She sought me out on facebook to say she had beavers on her land and when I heard where she lived I just HAD to ask.

Any alligators there?

One of the great mysteries of beaver life is how beavers and alligators cohabit the same ponds and swamps. Think about it. Beavers are no match for the reptile which can swim faster, walk faster and hold their breath longer. I have friends who’s family members were EATEN by an alligator.

All I can think is that if you are an alligator in Florida there are LOTS of things to choose from. And sometimes you just don’t feel like beaver. Maybe its like traffic accidents. Sometimes you just get unlucky.

Or lucky as the case may be.

 


Audrey Tourney has died.

I was saddened to read yesterday that Audrey Tourney died at 89. She was the founder of the Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary located in St Rosseau in the middle of Ontario about 300 miles north of New York. She was the angel behind many orphan beaver releases not to mention bears and foxes and others. When she started her work she was told that rehabbed beaver could never be released into the wild because they had missed out on too much learning. They needed to go to a zoo. But Audrey didn’t much believe that.

And now no one does. Because of her work and what she taught us.

The wildlife and rehab and beaver world found a huge gift in Audrey and the world is a better place because she breathed in it. This Canadian short is a profound look at the work she did and how many lives – both human and wild – she changed forever.


I know yesterday was “Giving tuesday” and the soft hearted wallets are considerably lightened already but if you have anything left you should make a donation in her name to Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary. They do remarkable work, and their hearts must be heavier this season.

Click here to donate. Do it for Audrey.


Fun visit with Oxford yesterday. We chatted amiably about beavers. climate change and infrastructure for two hours and then Jon took her on a tour of the once beaver-besieged city. She’s off soon to visit Napa and OAEC in Sonoma. She’s particularly interested in how climate change is teaching us to turn to natural resources as coping tools, and thinks beavers will be part of that. I had to agree, and encouraged her to see the Beaver Believer film. She grew up right in Walnut Creek,  attending Las Juntas and WCI before hitting Cal Poly and Oxford. She  loves animals and knew all about the Lindsey Museum. I must say had more than one moment of being proud of what the Bay Area does right.

Now it’s back to the grindstone trying to figure out how to get the urban booklet ready for the printers by adding a ‘bleed’ whatever that might be. Then its grant application and finishing the cards for the festival so I’ll be ready when the next 60% off  sale strikes Vista Print again. Remember kids will be solving the ‘mystery’ of the missing salmon by ruling out wildlife suspects based on learning footprints. They start with just the prints and then these cards teach they what animal goes with them and ultimately gives the solution. They are going to be dam cute , doncha think?

Now lets talk about someone else for a change, because New Paltz Preserve at the bottom of New York State is doing a wonderful job.

At New Paltz’s Millbrook Preserve, beavers thrive close to civilization

This land, to be kept forever wild by the volunteer not-for-profit group Mill Brook Preserve, Inc. (MBPI), is like a magical world within the heart of town. There are pine groves and streams, multiple ponds and beaver dams and lodges as well as wild mushrooms and old-growth trees split in half by lightning that somehow came back to life.

It’s an enchanted parcel of land that was once a battleground between developers and open space preservationists: One group wanted to trap and kill beavers and drain the wetlands, while grassroots activists wanted to protect and preserve its various habitats for both existing wildlife and human recreation. In the end, a compromise was reached and the beavers stayed in their lodges, the blue herons continue to take flight with their prehistoric wings, snapping turtles grow ever larger and the cattails spike into the air like newly painted gold fingertips reaching upwards to scratch the sky.

Now any story that starts out with a battle to keep the beavers is one that’s near and dear to my heart. I actually remember writing about New Paltz Preserve during those battles so its nice to report on happy outcomes.

But let’s get back to beavers. True, they are rodents, which kind of makes them sound dirty; but they’re big rodents, growing up to 60 pounds, and the Mill Brook Preserve is like a beaver workshop! They’ve created a dam that would rival some of the world’s leading engineers, felling trees, of all different sizes, at the same exact angle. Not only are their chompers of industrial caliber, but they also keep growing as they continually gnaw through the night. Beavers, you see, are predominantly nocturnal. I’ve read that, but have also tried to walk through the Preserve at all times of the day (and evening) in an attempt to catch a beaver at work. It’s like trying to catch one of Santa’s elves — it’s nearly impossible! But one day at dusk, I did see two little beaver faces cruising in the lower pond, and my puppy caught their attention, because soon those tails were slapping so hard it sounded like Def Leppard’s one-armed drummer.

Nice that you keep an eye out for them, but not so surprising that you saw them at twilight. It takes a LONG time to get enough calories out of willow leaves to fill yourself up. Plus remember that twilight in the summer hours is often pretty late, so beavers just like humans want their breakfast!

This feeling — of being lost, or at least alone and quiet, and watching a flock of soon-to-be-migrating Canada geese glide en masse onto the glasslike surface of the water — is what the Preserve was conceived to do. According to its mission statement, it was “created to preserve open space; conserve biodiversity and wildlife habitats; to allow the existing natural systems to provide flood protection, erosion control, drainage and other natural functions; and to provide recreational and educational opportunities for residents and visitors.”

Ahh green spaces that become neighborhood treasures. Mark my words, soon buying a house will become all about not what playgrounds it is near, but what kind of nature it touches.  As biodiversity in the larger world gets smaller and smaller, the greenbelt is one of the few paces left where it can increase. And if you let it have beavers, that will increase it even more.

The Preserve provides a great outdoor classroom for Duzine students, who can learn about existing habitats for owls, foxes, opossums, muskrats and of course beavers. “It’s an escape into nature in people’s backyards. It truly feels wild in there,” said Seyfert-Lillis.

It’s the wild spaces nearest you that you learn most from. Somebody famous said that once. Or if they didn’t, they should have.

 

 

 


I hope your long weekend of family and weather was enjoyable. We experimented with drying orange slices to string and our entire house smells delightful. Save yourself the heartache and don’t try kiwi. It dries like little curled bats and looks just about as nice. But lemon, lime and orange come out lovely!

Fresh horrors in the UK this morning where a folks who don’t want beavers back on the landscape apparently still want their fur. This startling headline greeted me this morning:

Shock as dead beaver discovered ‘shot and sheared’ on Broughty Ferry beach

The animal’s carcass was spotted washed ashore by a dog walker last month. It is believed the animal had been shot and skinned before being thrown in the river.

As of May, beavers are a protected species in Scotland, making it is illegal to kill the animal or destroy established dams and lodges without a licence.

But several reports of beaver’s being persecuted unlawfully have emerged in Tayside, despite the protection.

A dog walker, who spotted the animal, said: “I was walking the dog on the beach when I came across the dead beaver but was shocked to see it had been shot and skinned. It looked like it had been washed ashore.

Beavers can cause issues for Tayside farmers since their release into the region as they are said to undermine river banks and block drainage.

Landowners can obtain a “lethal control” licence from the Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH).

But in Perth last week, TV presenter and conservationist Chris Packham called on tighter legislation to prevent landowners using loopholes to cull the creatures.

He said the landowners’ applications must be heavily scrutinised to prove beavers are causing damage to human interests.

Good lord. The most horrific part of this story for me is that some asshole farmer is going to keep that beaver skin on his floor or wall and brag to his friends about how he finished him off. All I can say to that is JUST WAIT until climate change means you don’t get enough water for your crops and then think about all the water-savers you’ve killed.

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