Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: July 2019


Writing about beaver struggles every day can feel a bit like the myth of sisyphus. The Gods were unhappy about something he did and punished him in the afterlife with a hopeless task of pushing a giant stone up an impossible hill. By sheer effort and exhaustion he would nearly achieve his task every grueling day – only to have it slip back down to the beginning of the slope each night so he would have to start all over again in the morning.

That’s can seem like the beaver story sometimes.

But lately, with all the good Ben reporting and saturation of stories finally making a difference to the beaver dry terrain, it can feel more like a snowball. Something you work to gather and shape, but then with just a light toss starts speeding downhill getting bigger and faster with every inch. Until you are entirely caught off guard by how things look at the bottom.

Allow me to demonstrate with two pieces of good news. I have a feeling we’ll be talking about the second one a LOT over the next few weeks, but the first one deserves our full attention right this minute.

It comes from a writer named Stacy Passmore in Denver Colorado. Here’s how it starts.

Landscape with Beavers

In the American West, beavers are gaining a reputation as environmental engineers who can help restore water systems — and challenge their human neighbors to think differently about land use.

I was beginning a road trip through the Mountain West, studying the return of the North American beaver, which has lately gained something of a cult reputation as an environmental engineer. 2 I had heard stories about humans and beavers working together to restore wetlands and river systems, and I wanted to see for myself. That might sound weird — working together — but as a landscape designer you have to be open to unusual collaborations. 3 If farmers and ranchers were turning into “beaver believers,” I could respect that.

I know what you’re thinking. No WAY that a landscape designer is writing an entire article about beavers, but YES WAY! is the answer, She zooms across the west talking to scientists, landowners and engineers and advocating for flow devices and you really need to go read the entire thing for yourself because it’s that good.

Stacy Passmore

[Glynnis} Hood helped me see that restoring beaver habitat is not just an ecological challenge but a social one. When beavers modify the environment through their constructions, the effects are felt downstream, outside wetlands and other conservation areas. 15 How are water rights affected by a beaver dam? How is risk managed? These are social and political questions. In fact, when the Scottish government started a beaver reintroduction program, it hired sociologists to work alongside ecologists. 16 People complain that beavers are destructive, they’re unpredictable, they cause flooding. These things are all true. Living with such a willful species requires careful negotiation. Humans have to recognize the ecological benefits beavers bring, and be willing to give up some control.

After spending some time at remote restoration sites, it’s not hard to imagine that such proposals will eventually move from the pages of design magazines to the realm of built projects — or anti-projects. Can we imagine tearing down walls and fences to live more collaboratively with other species, to let them be active landscape agents? Can we accept their measures of success, which differ from ours? Will we be able to predict and anticipate their activities, or be comfortable not doing so? How will we deal with uncertainty and destruction? Would I allow beavers to live in my own backyard?

Short answer? YES.

Any city smarter than a beaver can keep living with a beaver, as a very hardy woman once observed. This article is a feast for the eyes and an introduction to some unsung players that we rarely hear from. There was some discussion on the beaver management  facebook group yesterday about the flow device schematic she added to the article which Mike Callahan thought wouldn’t work, so I wrote Stacy and got her in touch with Mike to tweak it.

The only solutions beavers need are the one that work. Right?

Anyway, I was still glowing from this discovered article when I received in the main the signed EARLY COPY of Ellen Wohl’s new book about beavers and immediately shot over the moon. It’s called “Saving the Dammed” and is 100% about the benefits of beaver modified ecosystems. I am not exaggerating. It’s published by Oxford University Press and on sale at next week.

It begins with an excellent and scientific look at how beavers impact hydrology and what losing them meant to this nation. She fittingly calls this overview “THE GREAT DRYING“.

The entire book is focused around observations of a beaver meadow complex in Colorado, Month by month she analyzes what she observes in a beaver rich  terrain AND in beaver absent terrain. Making inferences about what it meant to the larger landscape when we suddenly and tragically lost beaver.

She fittingly says that Blake wrote once that he could observe “The world in a Grain of Sand” and she just wants to see all of American history in some beaver meadows -which, when you put it that way, seems a fair trade. Each chapter follows her beaver focused observations month by month. I’m on January.

Yesterday I think I graduated from Hades to the Elysian Fields.

To see a World in a Grain of Sand
And a Heaven in a Wild Flower 
Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand 
And Eternity in an hour

Okay,. I tried to give you one normal beaver day yesterday. Complete with woes and trapping. But obviously the beaver good news Gods aren’t finished impressing us yet, so I better let them work their will upon us.

Starting with this update on the Center for biological diversity’s lawsuit against wildlife services for trapping beaver in salmon habitat. Say what you like about CBD stealing people’s thunder. 

But consider this THUNDER.

USDA Kills Thousands of Beavers

Every year, an arm of the US Department of Agriculture called Wildlife Services kills millions of native species, including gray wolves, coyotes, beavers, prairie dogs, and even red-winged blackbirds. Now the Center for Biological Diversity is bringing an Endangered Species Act lawsuit against Wildlife Services over its shooting and trapping of more than a thousand beavers in California every year. Collette Adkins, a senior attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity, joined Host Steve Curwood to explain why Wildlife Services’ program of beaver-killing is harming endangered salmon and steelhead in California that depend on beaver-created habitats.

Interesting show. I particularly liked the part where Collette says that CBD has fought this issue successfully in Oregon and now in California and they would like to take it NATION-WIDE.

Not that there are salmon nation-wide to protect mind you, but I’m sure there’s some endangered thing in every single beaver habitat in the country that could serve the same function. Some endangered skink or Towhee that relies on damp beaver habitat to reproduce or find a mate.

Good luck with that CBD. I have every faith in you.

At nearly the same time a second story showed up on my wire, this one a fairly groovy interview with Rob Hopkins and Ben Goldfarb about his amazing book and its amazing subject matter.


My favorite part of this interview, (and there are several), is towards the end where Ben is asked about the effect of his book. He tells a story of a rancher in Utah who read it and loved it and then bought copies for all his ranching friends so they could read it too!

I could listen to success stories like this ALL DAY!

I know I’ve just given you nearly an hour of auditory homework, but its worth it, Whenever people talk about beavers you can be sure to read about it here. And when they talk SMARTLY about beavers, well, then everyone wins.

 


I know what you’re thinking.

Because of the last five glowing articles I posted about beavers you’re probably thinking, hey beavers have arrived! People everywhere understand how great they are! That woman can probably stop writing sad news about them every day and take up knitting or basketry!

But if you were thinking these things, you’d be wrong.

County works to trap, kill beavers in Lake Terrapin

The days are numbered for beavers that have made their homes in the Lake Terrapin neighborhood. Prince William County officials on Monday began getting ready to trap them.

“We know they’re in there, We just have to find them” Said once city official,

I would quote more but this morning the entire story is behind a paywall and I can’t find more details. Lake Terrapin is in Virginia. And the reporter believes that the beavers are living in the dam so I set him gently straight last night before the entire report disappeared. Never mind. We know what it says. We can imagine some woman says she doesn’t want them killed – just moved – and then someone from fish and game is quoted as saying beavers can’t be moved because it just moves the problem somewhere else.

This ain’t our first rodeo. We know the story. We know this story from CT too.

Complaints on the Rise, DEEP Offers Guidance on Beavers

The number of beaver-related nuisance complaints filed with the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) over the past three years rose from 113 in 2016 to 163 in 2018. Another 150 complaints have already been filed this year.

“Beaver complaints are definitely on the rise, and the damage they are causing can be severe,” said Chris Vann, a Nuisance Wildlife Biologist for the Wildlife Division of DEEP.

When a complaint is filed with DEEP, the affected landowner – whether a resident, town or other organization – can apply for a permit to trap the beaver or beavers. Before DEEP will issue a permit, the landowner must prove that the beavers are either causing severe damage or pose a threat to public health and safety. Photographic documentation can be used as evidence for claims of damage, but in the case of septic issues a report by a professional building or health inspector is required.

Now maybe if you were anyone else but a stats student and beaver advocate you’d see these numbers and say GOSH beaver problems are on the rise! Good think we’re killing so many. But come closer gentle reader because there’s a very interesting finding in these dead beaver charts that I want to point out to you.

The red line is beavers killed. And there are two places it rises sharply. In 2012 and 2016, see that?  Basically beaver take increased in those years by nearly 100%. And the following year beaver take declined by only 11 percent.

Meaning you have to do twice as much work to get only a 10% gain, Where else would this statistic be considered convincing? I mean if you increased your business expenses by 100% and then made only 1o percent back that would be a net 90 percent loss right? Most businesses would fold with numbers like these.

Except the beaver killing business. Which does well and is devoid of all goals but one. I mean it doesn’t matter if hiring a security guard makes you a more likely target for robbery next time. You’re not thinking about tomorrow. Just today. Just that one beaver family that is flooding your basement or carport.

Wikipedia tells me that the entire state of Connecticut is 5.567 square miles of which 12.6 is water. That means they get about 11 complaints a year for ever 1 square mile of water they have.  We can probably assume that some of those different complaints are about the same beavers. Since a beaver might eat Mrs. Landings maple tree one night and Mr. Todd’s crab apple the other.

“If beavers continue to cause problems residents are definitely allowed to apply for another permit. We have many landowners who apply multiple times,” Vann said.

In the state of Connecticut, there are several professional trappers, but also 35 licensed volunteers spread throughout the state that can help residents with a permit to trap beavers during the offseason. The closest volunteers to Old Lyme are located in Haddam and Clinton, according to Vann.

The offseason stretches from April 1 to November 30. During the other four months of the year it is trapping season for beavers. The fur trade is still big business in Connecticut, Vann said, and there is no limit to the number of beavers that can be trapped per person. According to Vann, each year between 880 and 1,000 beavers are trapped for their fur in Connecticut.

That’s right. We kill 1000 beavers for fur and a couple hundred because they bug us and we still have to pay a government agency to keep track of this for us. Killing beavers is big business. It’s the way things have always been done.  If we have more we just kill more. And if we have less we still kill more.

Think of it as ‘sustainable’.


I had an odd science teacher in 3rd grade who started class off with what she called a joke. It seems a pair of ants were crawling about on the tee one day when a very novice golfer came up to learn how to make his first drive. He swung once, missed the ball and chewed out the turf next to where the ants were waiting. Then he swung again and chopped out a huge chunk of the sod directly where there home lay.

The first ant had had enough. He  began stalkng away pointedly so  shaken that his friend asked where he was going.

“I don’t know about you.” He said airly “But I’m getting ON THE BALL!”

Which I suppose was a good a way as any to encourage us to start 3rd grade off with an energy boost. It’s how I felt about New Mexico this morning when I read this article.

Environmentalists push for changes in New Mexico on beavers

SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) — Environmental advocates in New Mexico are pushing for the state to change its policies about beavers.

The Santa Fe New Mexican reported that WildEarth Guardians and other groups want New Mexico wildlife officials to rethink managing the removal and relocation of the animals the groups say provide ecological benefits for rivers and streams.

The push comes two months after Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham appointed seven new members to the State Game Commission, which is responsible for creating regulations regarding fish and wildlife in the state.

James Pitman, assistant chief of information for the Department of Game and Fish, said the state, which views beavers as beneficial when in suitable habitat, has a number of techniques it uses to mitigate conflict between humans and beavers. “Lethal control” is one of those. But he said the primary approach is educating landowners on how to coexist with beavers.

Someone at Game and Fish thinks there are other ways to manage beaver conflicts? Someone thinks beavers are beneficial in suitable habitat?

Be still my heart, I feel faint. I think I need to lie down.

The revamped State Game Commission “has an opportunity to turn a page and create a new relationship and a new narrative with beavers that isn’t driven by this totally outdated belief that beavers are problems,” said John Horning, executive director of WildEarth Guardians.

The animals create occasional headaches for irrigators and private landowners by blocking water flows and damaging trees. But environmentalists say beavers also form wetland habitat — rare in the desert Southwest — and filter sediment, which improves water quality.

Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness. Sometimes only this video can convey my excitement.

There are somethings you can NOT believe when they actually come down the tracks. You’ve waited for them so long. You’ve begged and pleaded and cajoled and whined. And then one day there suddenly think beavers are good for New Mexico and you start to feel excitement so strongly you can barely contain it.

Someday that will happen to California. Just you wait.

Now lets move onto some very adorable footage of the VERY FIRST BABY BEAVERS born in Yorkshire for 300 years.
The first time I saw that big low head getting out of the water I thought it was a hippo, then I watched again and realized it was a beaver carrying a little one in her mouth. Now I’m not sure how exactly a beaver decides that ONE offspring gets carried and the other one has to come on his own. But she did. And it’s adorable. The entire world is showing this footage today like proud parents passing their phone to coworkers.

Congratulations Yorkshire!


I am tempted to think beavers have reached ‘critical mass’ in their renaissance story. Public opinion has swung recently in their favor because of Ben’s book and this article the journal Natural Resources and Environment makes it look like the entire forest service has voted in their favor.

It’s about time.

Restoring Beavers to Enhance Ecological Integrity in National Forest Planning

Got that? Seven years ago our Forest Service was mandated to incorporate principals of sustainability and ecological environments that would last and replenish themselves. The directive is that forests should sustain more than just trees. And in fact take care of the wildlife that uses them if they want to promote healthy growth for the long term. And guess what does that really well?

Oh yeah, You just read that right. These are some senior Montana thinkers and writers saying that the number one thing public lands need to keep them and the wildlife they sustain going is – pinch me I’m dreaming – BEAVERS!

Bill Amidon-NH

You see what happened in that paragraph? They referred in the same sentence to Ben’s article and the Restoration Guidebook that I wrote part of!! Later on they quote the article by our other friend Rob Rich! Put that on my tombstone and tuck me in for the night. Beavers are finally starting to get the respect they deserve!

Okay way more Ben’s credit than mine BUT still!!!

I just LOVE thinking that Ben’s wonderful book is getting read by the scientists and policy makers than can direct the use of national lands to protect beavers!!!  Isn’t that wonderful?

Oh quotable Ben. I’m so glad that if it was time for this book to be written they chose YOU to write it. You ol’ phrase-turner you!

Next the article discusses how beaver reintroduction has been occasionally used by the forest service but it needs to be much less haphazard and done on a regular basis. Not only moving problem beavers but PLANTING for future beavers. Yes you read that right.

Oh oh oh. I don’t ever ever want this article to end. I’m going to post the entire PDF at the end and you really should read it, For now lets just find one more jewel to savor. Finally it ends with a discussion of the recent lawsuit against USDA for removing beaver in salmon habitat and says, hey, the forest service has ESA rules too. We shouldn’t be doing that either.

My my my. You better read the whole thing and send it to everyone you know. Some day beavers are going to be on everyone’s lips and you’re going to be able to say you knew them first, back before they got famous. I snagged this great photo from a facebook friend Alan Law from a drone in Canada but I think you’ll understand what it illustrates.

Beavers are on the rise to stardom. And it’s no wonder why. It couldn’t happen to a nice ecosystem engineer.

NR&E article (1)

 

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