Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Tag: Jennifer Sherry


Finally! Something nice to say about beavers! I guess I’ve gotten spoiled. But it seems like ages since I got to post a headline like this,

How the Eager Beaver Helps Protect the Planet

When we make the space for them to thrive, these wetland engineers support biodiversity, defend the landscape from fire and drought, and even promote carbon sequestration.

Beavers are easily underestimated. Between their big buck teeth, their strangely shaped tails and their status as a “rodent,” many people overlook their remarkable engineering skills and view them as a nuisance. Their plump, round bodies belie a tenacious work ethic that leads to the creation of wetlands and healthy riverine habitat that benefit diverse plant and animal life. The talents of humble beavers also include fighting wildfire, drought, and climate change. As we seek out “natural climate solutions” that tap into the power of nature to help mitigate the worst impacts of climate change, it’s time we recognize beavers as curators of biodiversity, protectors of the water, and climate allies.

Ohh I’m going to like this article. You are too. Settle in. Jenny Sherry went to beaver con 2 years ago. Looks like she learned a lot.

In today’s drying landscapes, climate-exacerbated hazards like wildfire and drought are ravaging the West—making the region less hospitable to people and animals. Western wetlands have been reduced to just two percent of the land surface, while supporting around 80 percent of the area’s biodiversity. In the search for solutions, beavers are gaining a reputation as inexpensive firefighters and water storage engineers. Beavers’ dam-building capabilities can replenish a dry floodplain, similar to how a sponge soaks up water. Recent research has shown how beaver ponds support wet soils and green vegetation–even during periods of drought—that are less likely to burn during a wildfire and more capable of bouncing back afterward. Beaver-created wetlands and riparian areas can also provide refuge for animals to escape to during a fire. Given that wildfires make up 5 to 10 percent of annual global CO2 emissions each year, the lush, wet fire breaks created by beavers could also be considered for their potential to impact wildfire spread and emissions, but only if we make space for beavers to thrive across the landscape.

Maggie Creek is famous. And for a good reason.

In addition to their wildfire- and drought-mitigating capabilities, beaver-created wetlands and riparian areas promote ideal conditions for soils to sequester atmospheric carbon dioxide—a major driver of climate change. Although wetlands hold an outstanding amount of carbon—storing 20 percent to 30 percent of the global soil carbon—they have been reduced to less than 8 percent of the earth’s land surface today. One recent review paper explored the relationship between beaver activity and carbon sequestration in the Northern Hemisphere and estimated that current beaver-created wetlands may be worth up to $75 million per year in greenhouse gas sequestration (depending on a variety of environmental factors). Other researchers have estimated that beaver ponds across the planet store up to 470,000 tons of carbon a year. There is much we have yet to understand about the net effect of beavers on carbon storage, but there is good reason to believe that the widespread restoration of beavers to the landscapes where they once thrived may have a beneficial impact on the global climate.

Well sure. Beavers can help climate change. What can’t they do? Do you think the governor’s reading this?

Despite the great potential of beavers to benefit human, plant, and animal life, relentless trapping still kills an untold number of beavers each year—likely in the hundreds of thousands. Too often, beavers are considered a nuisance or a resource to be exploited, with no consideration of the collateral damage that widespread beaver trapping poses to water storage, hazard mitigation, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Because beavers create and maintain critical wet habitats, many other animals, such as salmon, moose, songbirds, and amphibians, are impacted by their presence—or absence. With all that we’re learning about the diverse benefits of beavers, it’s clear we need to start working with—rather than against—these stewards of healthy waterways.

Listen up buddy! Did you hear that in the back? Beavers can help you if you just stop killing them for a little while. Or for good.

When we protect natural places and conserve the wildlife that makes them function, we protect the very life support systems we depend on. In order to build a safer and healthier future, governments must take bold action to defend intact, functioning ecosystems and protect at least 30 percent of our lands, freshwater systems, and oceans by 2030. This goal is about so much more than climate change mitigation—it’s about forging a new, more mutually beneficial partnership with nature. The eager beaver is ready to get to work when we are.’

I’m ready. Aren’t you ready to work with the beaver? Call on us!

What a fantastic article. NRDC is a cluster of lawyers who have been slowly picking up the beaver mantel. Looks like they’re fully committed. Good. Because we need them.


A while ago, I have no idea how long now because time has become a giant soupy mass with no beginning and no end, I was contacted by Dr. Jennifer Sherry a wildlife advocate at Montana office of the National Resources Defense Council, who wanted to have a discussion about beavers and beaver experts in the West. I got very excited. Allow me to repeat that. VERY EXCITED. Because they are usually all about the big sexy predators like polar bears, orcas and wolves, and I hoped it had something to do with the Trump administration’s expansion of nonlethal wildlife control and might make life better for beavers. Alas, it turned out that  funding was tightly controlled for carnivore’s and she just wanted to learn more. Which is still good news for beavers. She had just finished Ben’s book.

I introduced her to Jakob Shockey who as it happened was just forming the Beaver Coalition and recommended she go to BeaverCon to learn more. Turned out she was already registered because her boss was very interested in beavers and the good things they do. So then I introduced her to Mike Callahan and privately wrote him to be very nice to her because NRDC is the big kahuna of wildlife and would make a huge difference for beavers.

So the conference happened and was wonderful as you know and yesterday she released this:

BeaverCon: Convening the Beaver Believers

A group of around 200 impassioned scientists, practitioners and advocates came together in early March to discuss a rodent of great importance: the beaver. “BeaverCon” was a fitting name for the gathering—it’s hard to avoid puns and playful descriptors when discussing this oddly charismatic animal. But the discussions at BeaverCon were not to be taken lightly. Beavers’ ability to transform their environment through dam-building can lead to such an array of ecosystem benefits, it’s almost hard to believe. From reducing climate change through the capture of carbon; to creating habitat for sensitive species like salmon and sage grouse; to mitigating hazards like fire, flood and drought; to water storage and pollution filtration, presenters praised beavers as the unsung heroes of ecosystem health and resilience.

Hurray! Beavers make the big leagues! What a fantastic way to broadcast why beavers matter!

Across more than 30 presentations at BeaverCon, one theme consistently emerged: We humans need a major re-education on the place of beavers in our landscape (with the exception of many Indigenous peoples who have maintained traditional ecological knowledge). Western society needs more beaver believers, which is to say, we need to rethink the path towards healthy watersheds.

Her summary goes on to talk about the presentations, for example Frances Backhouse and the history of the fur trade, and ends with a reminder to pay attention to the good things beavers can do. And she asked if it was okay to end with our beautiful Ecosystem poster. And a magical link to our website!

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

The science has caught up with beavers and the consensus is clear: these animals are a powerful partner in protecting ecosystem and human health. We can no longer afford to turn a blind eye to all that we destroy when we kill beavers. Where there are fewer beavers, there is less resilience, less diversity and most notably, less water. The critical importance of water is intuitively obvious, but we often overlook the connection between beavers and water. Addressing this disconnect will require confronting the perceptual and political barriers to accelerating beaver coexistence and restoration across North America.

 

Long-time beaver advocate Heidi Perryman created this graphic to portray the keystone role beavers play and the many animals that benefit from beaver-created habitat.

Graphic credit: Worth a Dam

Isn’t it amazing how something goes from an idea to a conversation to a discussion in Montana? I guess good things really do happen to beavers! Thanks Jenny.

 

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