Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!


Good morning. It’s he last official day of vacation, we’re getting ready for the annual ravioli feast and making cookies today, which is always pleasant in a slightly terrifying way. The fires in Australia are notching up the panic about climate change and lots of folks are pinning their hopes on beavers. Which is okay by me. Better late than never, I always say. Here are some thoughts from Steve Jones of the UK who maintains the Natural Areas Blog.

Re-wetting the countryside

As I write this, parts of Australia are gripped by what seems like a perpetual drought and, with its forests and shrublands tinder-dry, forest fires are raging across some coastal areas.

Climate scientists project increasing summer heat in the UK, as the Mediterranean climate space shifts progressively north. We can expect our average summers to be warmer, and more frequent, on average hotter, summer droughts.

So, to help to mitigate the fire risks posed by the warming we’re already locked into, we need to re-wet floodplain corridors and re-moisten whole farmed landscapes. Here’s how:

A how-to ;list on avoiding wildfires. Now this is useful. Are you paying attention?

  • Beavers should be reintroduced at key sites to provide strategic source populations for progressive re-colonisation of all river systems across the UK.

Did you catch that? Beavers are the answer to a drying planet. Also a flooding plane. Also a burning planet. Also a species deprived planet, There are few more suggestions on the list regarding not building in flood plains, but that seems like a DAM good start to me.

In the absence of beavers or pending their return, all surface field edge drains and streams should have leaky dams and small wetland features installed, across entire catchments.

BDA’s for everyone waiting in long lines for beavers. It should stretch for miles. There should barely be enough beavers to go around. You know is coming. In a few short years everyone will want theirs.


I’m going to be honest with you. I’m a terrible beaver reporter. And the years on the beaver beat have clearly made me lose what’s left of my mind. I admit it. Yesterday I wrote like a fool about not knowing Rob Walton and I didn’t follow my own CARDINAL rule. Which is to always use the search bar on the right hand top of the page to see if I ever mentioned him before.

(That search bar is the MOST important thing on this website. Various click bait will come and go, Lassie and self promotion and ideas that seemed irresistible at the time, but the search bar should ALWAYS be there. And it should ALWAYS be used. By me at least. Before I say I never heard about something.)

Here’s the headline I wrote about Rob on June 27th, 2019. To be fair. It was the day before the beaver festival. My circuits were a little – shall we say – occupied.


BEST BEAVER ARTICLE OF 2019

There now. With the fun stuff out of the way we have some serious work to do. In the form of appreciating the excellent, fantastic, wonderful article by retired NOAA expert Rob Walton. Who is going to write this article for California next? It MUST happen soon.

His opinion piece was called “The Beaver Conundrum“? Ringing any bells. Oh yeah I thought so.

Oregon’s law and policies allow private landowners, licensed trappers and pest-control companies to kill beavers. Only some of these activities are reported. The result is that there isn’t a reliable record of how many beavers are killed each year here in the Beaver State, and there isn’t an effective way to protect beavers, even when they are busy providing a low-cost, effective way to restore critical habitat for salmon and other protected species.

Be still my heart. This is everything I’ve been shouting for the last 5 years we’ve been reviewing dastardly depredation permits. It’s so comforting to read someone else write this about Oregon. I can’t believe it has taken this long.

A better approach is possible – one that allows and encourages beavers to help recover salmon runs, increase biodiversity and create more groundwater recharge and storage – while protecting private property.

When beaver-human conflicts do happen, it’s important that landowners large and small, public and private – agencies and water and wildlife advocates work together to address and resolve these conflicts.

My experience suggests that Oregon’s Legislature and agencies have not been able to deal with this politically charged issue. But through a collaborative beaver management approach, we can protect and manage private property, allow beavers to help improve salmon and bird habitat quality, and allow legal, regulated trapping.

Here are steps that Oregon can take to address the state’s beaver conundrum:

· The Legislature should mandate that state fish and wildlife, agriculture, forestry, environmental quality and water resources agencies develop a beaver management plan, as Utah has. Oregon Consensus or Oregon Solutions could help bring interest groups on board.

· Develop an effective network of nonprofit and for-profit companies, tribes and local, state and federal agency staff trained in non-lethal solutions that can respond to complaints. This approach has a proven track record elsewhere, such as with Massachusetts-based Beaver Solutions and Seattle-based Beavers Northwest.

· Implement a statewide public relations and education effort to provide information about the benefits provided by Oregon’s state animal and how to responsibly address conflicts.

These low-cost steps could help us restore the high regard we have for that golden emblem on our flag.


So you see, of all the articles to ever forget, this is the very worst possible one. Rob wrote an op-ed saying exactly what I’ve been saying for years, only in a smarter, more convincing way. And I was as adoring of his wisdom as I have ever been about anything, Ever.

But the next day was the Beaver Festival. And pulling off an event like that is like taking your socks off over your head while being run over by a train. Twice. I’m not surprised I didn’t remember.

But I am very ashamed didn’t SEARCH.

Before I let you down again I thought you’d like to see a little news from the January 1st Telegraph.

Reintroduction of beavers could protect land against floods and climate change

The reintroduction of beavers into Britain’ streams and rivers could help protect land and communities from flooding and the impact of climate change, trials have shown.

Dams built by the creature, which died out 300 years ago through culling and hunting for pelts before being reintroduced in key areas over the past decade, are found to significantly slow the flow of water downstream and reduce peak flows after heavy rain.

This has the effect of protecting nearby land from flooding as well as retaining water in streams during droughts.

Research carried out during the five year trial on the River Otter, in Devon, has also found that the beavers’ dams prevent sediment and inorganic fertilisers being washed from farmland, causing plant life to flourish and boosting other types of wildlife.

Professor Richard Brazier, from the University of Exeter, said: “It’s an amazing story, it’s far more change than we expected.”

Ahh now that’s the way to start the new year! Go get another cup of coffee and come back and read the whole thing. It will make your spirit light and your step jaunty.

 


Happy New Year! Does your head hurt? I’m going to boldly assume it doesn’t and march us straight into new business. It’s time for a little Oregon news, don’t you think? Let’s talk about Jakob Shockey for a change.

The Business of Beavers: Biologist speaking about a vital animal

ASTORIA — Beaver play a critical role in riparian and wetland systems, often creating better habitat in a site than humans can construct with big money and machinery. Beaver also can cause issues when in close proximity to the built environment. Wildlife biologist Jakob Shockey will touch upon these topics in a free presentation about beaver biology and management at 7 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 15 at the Astoria Library.

Hurray for beavers and they’re critical role! Now the picture made me briefly anxious that he has a ‘display beaver’ but the photograph says this picture was provided to the paper and probably shows a moment of successful relocation or something, since this is Oregon where its legal.

Shockey will talk about what beaver do and why they do it, their keystone role in our ecosystem and the historical context of beaver and humans in the Pacific Northwest. He will discuss tools for addressing common conflicts through natural science and design, and why predictive management of beaver at a site is worthwhile. Finally, Shockey will look at emergent trends in beaver management and strategies for partnering with beaver for habitat restoration and water resiliency.

Shockey has worked professionally in Oregon’s streams, rivers and wetlands for over seven years. He manages the restoration program for the Applegate Partnership and owns Beaver State Wildlife Solutions, a company that specializes in responding to frustrating conflicts with wildlife in a new way. He co-founded The Beaver Coalition, an organization working to address the factors that limit the return of beaver to the drying watersheds of the northern hemisphere.

The beaver coalition? Do I know about the beaver coalition? Do you? Ha, you know I just googled the phrase and the ONLY place I can see it used is on that Crazy website. You know the one, But I’m sure it’s a good thing and I’m sure he didn’t snag the name from our headline. (To be fair, I  have written a headline every day 350 times a year for more than a decade so that’s 3850 titles that mathematically just must be the name of someone’s nonprofit). I sure do wish I knew more this coalition! I will write Jakob and ask him to fill us in.

The funny thing is I got an email two days ago from some folks who said they worked with the Corvalis Beaver Strike Team and wanted to get in touch with someone named Rob Walton, who I didn’t now. For the record, I didn’t know about the strike team either. Here’s their website:

The Beaver Strike Team is a local volunteer citizen action group composed of federal, state, and university biologists, experts in beaver-human conflict resolution, watershed council and wildlife center staff, and other wildlife advocates.

They work with cities to install flow devices, protect trees and educate. How did we not know about them? Cool huh? I don’t know how, but somehow they knew about us, thank goodness. When I went looking for their missing contact I found this: and then they reminded me that I actually wrote about Rob already. One day before the beaver festival so no wonder I forgot.

ROB WALTON:

Started New Job at The Beaver Coalition

The Beaver Coalition supports the benefits that beavers can provide to combat climate change and restore salmon runs.

Rob retired from NOAA in 2018 and presenting at BeaverCon on salmon. He has been working with Jakob to get the beaver coalition up and running last month. Pretty amazing they were organized enough to be a Patagonia matching recipient already! Here’s what a friend of his wrote on FB,

Jakob Shockey has founded a brand new, baby non-profit utilizing beavers for ecological health. Beavers = Salmon and today they are having matching donations IF you are motivated by this work and what to help start the Beaver Coalition From the gr und up here is an opportunity to double your donation.

What does this all mean? We’re SURROUNDED by beaver supporters! Or at least Oregon is. And Washington. Good gracious maybe someday they’ll be a beaver strike team in California and I can finally hang up my keyboard for good.

What an exciting beaver world 2020 is going to be!


It’s been a year hasn’t it? I can’t believe we get to live through the 20’s again!!! I’m sure my house is happy. The story goes it had a flapper daughter at one time who could drive her own fliver! There’s a nice letter from Tom Russert about the Sonoma beavers and I pulled together some annual highlights in case you wonder what happened to us and beavers in 2019. Have fun tonight! Kiss someone at midnight and don’t make any promises you can’t keep.

What to do about beavers and otters in Sonoma Creek

Advice to Sonoma City and CO government officials and agencies by local “citizen scientists”: beavers build dams. Otters live in Sonoma Creek as well but do not build dams.

 Cutting a notch, will simply engage the beaver to repair the damage in no time. Putting in a “pond leveler,” also known as a beaver deceiver, will allow water flow management and the beavers with their dam can stay in the channel/creek and be enjoyed by all. This simple inexpensive device has been employed in nearby cities since 2008, inexpensive to build, and requires little, if any, maintenance over time. CDFW, agencies, and government officials are clearly in catch up mode on this subject.
 

These devices have been successfully employed on Alhambra Creek and throughout the country where urban beaver habitats occur. At least our government didn’t explode the dam and exterminate as many cities typically do. Beaver habitats, managed properly, enhance habitat for a wide variety of species including birdlife, fish populations, and humans. Beaver can help in groundwater recharge. We need to co-exist with them and it is easy when we work smart with a little planning and effort.  There have been several expert panel discussions and nature lectures in Sonoma on these very subjects over the past decade. Beavers, like mountain lions, bears, badgers, otters and birds are often misunderstood. As for beavers, there are several youtube videos of pond levelers if you want to see how they can make an appreciable difference.

Fire, ready aim…. Experts? Biologists? Mitigations? OK? Permission to notch a beaver dam? Misidentifying with great authority the animals and wildlife impact and not employing the obvious well know beaver damn habitat solutions long ago? A solution successfully employed across the west coast for years. An informed citizen pretty much hit the nail on the head. Why would Sonoma County officials not turn to the City of Martinez, a major beaver city success story in America since 2008 on this challenging subject of managing urban beaver habitats?

Responsible stewardship of beaver habitats has been known to educate and bring communities together. John Muir once said, “when we try to pick out anything by itself we find it hitched to everything else in the universe.”  Sonoma is a community of informed citizens known to “Celebrates Our Good Nature”. Thank you Mother Nature for reminding us of our responsibility. This will be a good community test in the months to come.

Tom Rusert is the co-founder of Sonomanature.org

Aww, thanks Tom! Happy New Year to you and Darren, and remember to think about beavers in the twenties!

December:
FIGHTING FIRE WITH EMILY AND BEAVERS

MARTINEZ SHOWS OXFORD A DAM GOOD TIME

November:

LAWSUIT PROPOSES E.P.I.C. CHANGES IN BEAVER TRAPPING

MARTINEZ BEAVERS CELEBRATE THEIR 12th ANNIVERSARY

October:

B.C. HERO FEEL-GOOD BEAVER TAIL

THE MARTINEZ BEAVERS INSPIRE THESIS AT HUMBOLDT STATE

September:

MARTINEZ BEAVERS LOSE HEROIC WILDLIFE VOICE

B.R.A.V.O. BEAVER RELOCATION EFFORT IN CALIFORNIA

MARTINEZ BEAVERS GO TO ROSSMOOR

August:

BEAVERS AND SOLUTIONS ON NPR

BEAVER BENEFITS IN NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

July:

IN WHICH WE DISCOVER LASSIE LOVES BEAVERS

MARTINEZ BEAVERS ON MUSE ECOLOGY PODCAST

June:

12th BEAVER FESTIVAL IS A HUGE SUCCESS!

EXCITING ADVOCACY FOR BEAVERS IN THE UK

May:

NAPA CONTINUES TO POUR GOOD NEWS FOR BEAVERS

BEAVER EMOJI COMING SOON!

April:

BEAVERS AND SALMON AT JOHN MUIR BIRTHDAY

AMAZING FOOTAGE UNCOVERED OR OUR BEAVERS

March:

A NEW BEAVER FRIEND WELCOMES BEN WITH A RAP FOR BEAVERS

MARTINEZ BEAVERS GO TO AUDUBON

February:

WORTH A DAM RECEIVES A DONATION FROM OUR INSPIRATION

BEAVERS GET FAMOUS FIGHTING FIRES

January:

BEAVER DETECTIVES IN SAN DIEGO

HEIDI PERRYWEATHER FROM MARIN?

Martinez Gazette on KPFA last night, in the seattle times and the LA times. End of an era.


Oh alright. Vanesso Petro whose boss is Jimmy Taylor at USDA says that as far as she knows the position is specific to predators and will not include any beaver work. Never mind that in Oregon beavers are categorized as predators!!! The positions are to stop predators that threaten live stock. Which, last time I checked, no one accuses beavers of doing. But I guess theoretically if beavers flooded some ranchers field that might be perceived as threatening live stock, and a smart supervisor might say that installing a flow device would provide a long-term solution to protect them? Hmm….

It’s been two good years of beaver news ever since Ben published his book. But we should remember that not everything is rosy. We should all be grateful for articles like THIS that remind us how truly grim things can get when you leave the warm circles of beaver academics. Take this article from upstate New York for example.

Nate Kennedy: Give trapping a try this year

Last fall when I ventured off to a local rod and gun club to take the New York State Trapper Education Course, I wondered what the day would have in store. I considered the various motivations that would bring one to fur trapping, and I thought of my own motivations for taking the course. The “reasons” to trap are varied, and all positive if you ask me. Personally, I connect with the tradition of it all. Much of this country was discovered and built by fur trappers, and that history and lifestyle lives on today.

If you hunt or fish much at all, you can understand the allure of a new outdoor pursuit or hobby. Another season. Another adventure.

An adventure! You know, like joy-riding or serial killing. Why not try trapping? And, as this article specifically recommends, trapping BEAVER. Because you can!

Here are some reasons why you should give trapping a try:

  • Outdoor recreation and exercise
  • Conservation and wildlife management
  • Tradition and history
  • Economic benefit
  • Wild game and wild fur

Nate makes sure to embellish each snappy heading with a little paragraph explaining what he means but I’ll spare you most of the  effusive prattle. Let’s just zero in on number 2, shall we?

He notes that buying a trapping license or gun folds back funds into the conservation programs themselves, And then adds pointedly:

Wildlife management is one of the largest motivations for trapping. Managing certain species like beaver, muskrat and coyotes can be a great service to landowners, farmers and others who may experience the negative impacts of overabundance. A healthier population can benefit the species, the ecosystem, the landowner and the trapper alike.

Now now. Any advocate worth her salt could have written those exact lines for him. We know the three lies trappers repeat better than they do. This keeps the population healthy! This maintains a balance! This helps farmers!

There is a powerful scene in Never Cry Wolf where some old inuit leaders stop over and sit at the fire for a night. The old woman tells him a creation myth and the young grandson translates. She says long ago there were no predators and so many caribou that the people called them ‘lice’. They reproduced so much that the young ones got sick and the land got trampled. The spirit of the old woman returned to a hole in the ice and asked the creator for a tool to cut the sickness from the herd.

And the amaguk was born. Amaguk: wolf.

It’s way way better when she tells it, with her thick slow native speech and the firelight showing her glowing timeless face. But this will do for our purposes. It does well enough that you will understand when I say that little Nate with his conibear, and all the little Nates he encourages are still no amaguk,

Trapping for sport is very akin to Fantasy Football. You don’t actually do the work, or the training, or learn a skill. You just capitalize on the work of others and pat yourself on the back for doing so by saying you’re HELPING. Which, of course, you aren’t.

When you trap beaver out of an area, and their pond falls into disrepair because there are no little engineers left to tend it – that means there is no deep water for the trout, no meals for the otter or blue heron, and no breeding pools for the frogs and dragonflies. You didn’t help conservation.

You defeated it.

Nate is a rifle instructor at the Cornell school of 4-H in Seneca. He holds a master’s degree in environmental communication from SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Which means he attended the very school where Dietland Mueller-Schwarze taught and did research for years. If the name rings a bell its because he’s the author of the FIRST beaver book that changed everyone thinking.

So he should know better and might get a letter.

Speaking of long term solutions to beaver issues, I made this for Mike yesterday to remind folks to enroll in the first-ever East coast beaver conference.

 

BEAVER FESTIVAL XVI

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