Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Massachusetts Trapping Law


Trout restoration pays off in Oxford’s Barber’s Hollow Brook

Environmental consultant Glenn E. Krevosky measures the water temperature of Barber’s Hollow Brook near Prince Road in Oxford. (T&G Staff/PAUL KAPTEYN)

OXFORD — The 13, 3-inch Eastern brook trout swimming at the bottom of the bucket provided all the proof he needed.

 Eight months ago Glenn E. Krevosky of EBT Environmental Consultants Inc. knelt beside a stone-faced, groundwater-fed incubator he built off Prince Street, and placed 400 Eastern brook trout eggs into a gravel nest.

 Mr. Krevosky said he was fortunate that the one obstacle he didn’t have to face was the work of beavers in creating impoundments that would slow the stream flow, raise the water temperature and reduce clarity.

 “The stream temperature is constant and the reduced flow is to be expected during the summer months. A stream temperature that doesn’t spike from the heat of summer storm road runoff, and a steady flow across a gravel and cobble stream bottom are essential for trout,” he said.

 He explained that in addition to temperature and sediment concerns from storm runoff, Barber’s Hollow Brook water quality for coldwater fish species had become compromised by beaver dams and invasive aquatic plant species.

Thank goodness Mr. K. was able to hatch those fish without all those pesky beaver dams around. Now the fry will have plenty of fin-room to swim around in – certainly there won’t be as many of those award multi-legged BUGS taking up their space.

One  wonders what the precious fish will eat?

But never mind. Mr. K. is committed to his beaverless streams and his factless theories. He’s so committed that I’ve written him two other times in the past six years. The first was in 2009 when he was famously referenced as an expert in the great case of the “invasive purple loosestrife” – for which he blamed (who else) beavers.

Trouble is, no one really wants to eat it, it’s hard to pull up, it survives horrific conditions, and it ruins things for the shoreline critters. There’s some effort to introduce a beetle that is controlling it naturally (how could that possibly go wrong?) but in the mean time, guess who the great state of Massachusetts has decided to blame?

 Beavers!

Remember, this is a state that outlawed cruel traps in 1996, and has been whining about it since the moment the bill was signed.  Massachusetts bemoans the change and says that their population has increased by 60,000 beavers since the law was passed.

Are you following me? Because there are more beavers, there are more wetlands, and (insert horror music here) more pernicious purple loosestrife!

Goodness I have been in this beaver biz a long time. I can’t believe I recognized him right away. I wonder if Mr. Krevosky knows about me? Or if I have any kind of starring role in his nightmares? Well, he abandoned the loosestrife meme fairly quickly, and marched boldly into water temperature by 2013. I actually wrote one of my favorite  columns EVER about it.

Urban Legends of Beavers

 Do you remember that story, back in fourth of fifth grade, you heard at a sleepover with friends? Two of the friends you had known since 2nd grade but one girl was someone else’s friend, or neighbor, or cousin and she was rumored to have slightly more street cred on account of her parents were divorced, or her mother had died, or her brother was in jail. And when the last pizza had been eaten and all the lights were out and you were huddled in sleeping bags on the living room rug or the back yard, she started with that spooky story in that absolutely chilling and unforgettable voice:

 “Who stole my golden arm?”

 And of course, even at 10, you knew the story was impossible and that ghosts weren’t real and that even if they were people don’t ever make arms out of solid gold, and you might have mumbled so all the way through at intervals but once Elvira leaped from the grave and shouted “YOU GOT IT!” and that terrifying story was over you couldn’t wait to think about who you were going to tell it to next. All the other kids must have too because pretty soon the story was all over school and was starting to get little adjustments, like the woman had been murdered for her golden arm, or it was actually a golden leg. It was a self-reproducing meme that was perpetuating itself like a virus through the primary grades. And even today, just saying the words has a kind of ring to it, and you can remember something of that chill. And it doesn’t matter whether its true, because its not that kind of story.

 Which brings us naturally to the topic of beaver dams, water temperature and fish.

I like writing about beavers best when I can figure out a way to make the topic seem absolutely relevant to your life. Then after a nice populist intro I can throw in the science I need to back it up and wrap the whole thing up with a bow. That column I buttressed with Michael Pollock’s breathtaking graphs on stream temperature and hyporheic exchange at beaver dams. I guess Mr. K. never read it. Or read it with his eyes closed.

I’m reminded of the quote at the end of Rick Lanman’s emails.

“A long habit of not thinking a thing wrong, gives it a superficial appearance of being right, and raises at first a formidable outcry in defense of custom.”
– Thomas Paine

 Just remember, the arc of ecology is long, but it bends towards beavers.


Last night I got a visit from Beaver Santa Claus Moses Silva who gave me this footage he shot on June 7th at 3:00 am. Tell me that is not the cutest thing you have ever seen? Look at the size of that head! Babies really have crazy proportions. Now just because we’re only seeing one doesn’t mean there IS only one. Last year it took us a month to spot all three. Consider it a very good start!

Mom is obviously doting on the youngster and I can see why. Healthy and cute as a bug. And look at that dive! He’s already the top of his class. Swimming off into the sunrise together I know he’s going to have a great beaver life. No conjunctivitis,no trapping and a festival!

I love this time of year! We’ll be out tonight to watch for Junior and meet visitors from Georgia who wanted to combine their stay in SF with a Martinez Beaver Sighting. Remember this from February?

heidi and nancy

I was contacted by the Executive Director of the Blue Heron Nature Preserve in Atlanta Georgia yesterday who happened to have beavers on their wetlands and wanted help presenting good reasons to keep and protect them! We agreed that Georgia was a hard place to be a beaver. Nancy Jones is the founder of the preserve and interested in applying for grant monies to keep beavers on the land. I gave her all the resources I could and put her in touch with beaver friend BK from Georgia so they could work together.

Hopefully it will be a full house tonight and maybe a little kit debut?

______________________________________

learning curveAnd lest you forget that mass doses of BEAVER STUPID still exist in the world, here’s  a stunning reminder from (I’m starting to think where else?) Hopkinton Massachsetts. Just for the record this website has written about the city an alarming 8 times this year already! I’ve even chatted with the council. Apparently the villain of the piece hasn’t changed his spots.

Hopkinton builder must come up with plan to solve beaver woes

HOPKINTON – The developers of the Legacy Farms housing development must come up with a beaver management plan after a dam was dismantled without Town Hall’s OK, according to Donald MacAdam, the town’s conservation administrator.

 MacAdam said the developers had permission from the proper boards to trap beavers earlier this year, but not to dismantle any of the dams.

If you were me (and for your sake I hope you’re not) you would read that sentence and think WTF? Permission to kill beavers but not take out dams? That’s like the pope giving permission to kill saints but not interfere with miracles! It’s like giving permission to kill superbowl players but not interfere with advertising!

It get better.

MacDowell said beaver dams all over the state alter waterways which destroy forests and threaten homes and roads. He said a plan is needed because it is a continuing problem.

Here’s a plan. Pick up your cellphone Mr. MacDowell and dial (405) 527-6472 for Beaver Solutions. Mike will fix this problem and increase your beaver IQ by several points.

Then maybe I can write about something else for a change.


As many of you already know, in 1996 the voters of Massachusetts acted to ban the use of crush traps. The legislature enacted this, saying that live traps had to be used for killing beavers. This means that after their trapped with a Hancock or Bailey they are shot in the head or gassed to death. So they still end up dead, but it’s slighty kinder than drowning or starving. The trapping process is more involved than setting a snare or a conibear. It costs a little more  money and time to do. And this means people take shortcuts.

Remember how Massachusetts likes to whine about having too many beavers now because of this law? They say the population exploded after the law was passed because people stopped killing beavers. Wrong. People stopped getting PERMITS to kill beavers. But they still kill plenty. Case in point:

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Letter: Cruel treatment of valuable animal

I recently found two dead beavers with their tails severed on Rte. 20 in West Becket. The most recent one was laying on the side of the road, under the turnpike underpass, just past Greenwater pond. It was not a victim of roadkill. This particular beaver was lying over the top of tire tracks, not embedded as roadkill would have been. Its head appeared to be bludgeoned and the tail was completely gone with a clean edge wound remaining. There was still blood from the beaver in a pool of mud next to some beer cans.

 The other tailless beaver I found Sunday morning while collecting my Berkshire Eagle. I hoped that it was not the “smiling beaver” I had posted to FaceBook just two weeks ago, I will never know because the tail with its distinctive nick on the left side was no longer attached to the body.

So this is what happens. People shoot or bludgeon a beaver and get rid of what they think is a problem. MDFG notices that they’re selling fewer permits and assumes that means fewer beavers are being killed. 500 articles get written about how the state is overrun with beavers. And all the while beavers are  still  getting killed everywhere.

We’re sorry you had a gruesome day, Karen. But I’m grateful you wrote this letter. (I better start keeping a file of these incidents of ‘unrecorded beaver deaths’.) Karen adds this lovely paragraph at the end.

Remember, beavers are one of the main reasons we have such rich soils and landscapes in the Berkshires. The beavers helped create our farmlands, they build the dams and create ponds that help develop the watersheds that supply us with drinking water.

Amen! You are a true Worth A Dam friend! If you need cheering up you can always take a field trip to Martinez. And we’ll show you some safe, happy beavers!

Mind you, at NO TIME, does anyone in the media even MENTION that there are 9 exceptions in the law that allow you to use what ever kind of traps you like. Nine!

(a) beaver or muskrat occupancy of a public water supply;

(b) beaver or muskrat-caused flooding of drinking water wells, well fields or water pumping stations;

(c) beaver or muskrat-caused flooding of sewage beds, septic systems or sewage pumping stations;

(d) beaver or muskrat-caused flooding of a public or private way, driveway, railway or airport runway or taxi-way;

(e) beaver or muskrat-caused flooding of electrical or gas generation plants or transmission or distribution structures or facilities, telephone or other communications facilities or other public utilities;

(f) beaver or muskrat-caused flooding affecting the public use of hospitals, emergency clinics, nursing homes, homes for the elderly or fire stations;

(g) beaver or muskrat-caused flooding affecting hazardous waste sites or facilities, incineration or resource recovery plants or other structures or facilities whereby flooding may result in the release or escape of hazardous or noxious materials or substances;

 (h) the gnawing, chewing, entering, or damage to electrical or gas generation, transmission or distribution equipment, cables, alarm systems or facilities by any beaver or muskrat;

 (i) beaver or muskrat-caused flooding or structural instability on property owned by the applicant if such animal problem poses an imminent threat of substantial property damage or income loss, which shall be limited to: (1) flooding of residential, commercial, industrial or commercial buildings or facilities; (2) flooding of or access to commercial agricultural lands which prevents normal agricultural practices from being conducted on such lands; (3) reduction in the production of an agricultural crop caused by flooding or compromised structural stability of commercial agricultural lands; (4) flooding of residential lands in which the municipal board of health, its chair or agent or the state or federal department of health has determined a threat to human health and safety exists. The department of environmental protection shall make any determination of a threat to a public water supply.

 


David Buckley Borden is an artist in Boston whose day job is a landscape architect. So guess what animal fascinates him a lot? I learned about him in this great article from Boston Magazine.  This work began with a 16th century woodcutting by Konrad Gessner, and basically has a Massachusetts shaped hole through it because – well look at the title:CaptureGiven how insane Massachusetts generally has been about beavers since the ’96 trapping law, I’m delighted to think they have a prominent artist who respects their contribution and boldly displays it in their galleries. (I guess every state gets the artists it deserves.) In case you don’t remember the original, here it is. I love how perfectly it represents the apparently epic bias that exists between beaver and otter. Otters are ‘cute’ and greeted with welcome banners. Even in 16th century woodcuttings, they bat their eye lashes and roll playfully in the water. They get gleeful articles in the SF Chronicle and Contra Costa Times celebrating their very existence.

Beavers are almost always seen as fierce trouble:

Konrad Gesner Woodcutting: 1558
Konrad Gesner Woodcutting: 1558

Speaking of which, a little otter was seen below the primary dam on Friday. He was busily eating something crunchy and looked very grateful for the habitat. Full disclosure: I may as well confess, I have a pillowcase with the Gessner beaver image. It gives me very courageous beaver dreams.


Beavers remain a pest

The flat-tailed, long-toothed rodents making dams across MetroWest are causing headaches for homeowners, even as environmentalists say beavers are a precious part of the local ecosystem.

 Across the region, dams made by these champions of gnawing cause water levels to creep dangerously close to sheds, septic systems, swimming pools and sometimes homes themselves. The stagnant water topples trees and breeds mosquitoes.

 Among those frustrated by beaver handiwork is Michael Riley, in Bellingham.

 In Hopkinton, Cecilia DelGaudio and her neighbors eventually took matters into their own hands, pooling money and hiring a trapper when water started inching onto their backyards and popping out lights at an in-ground swimming pool.

 Officials in Holliston denied a permit to Janice Miller, who has a 6-foot tall beaver lodge a few feet from her property line.

Reporters remain uneducated. Property-owners persist with their ignorant trend. Beavers continue to selfishly live and support their families. I give UP!

 Where hast thou been, trapper?
 Killing beavers.
Trapper, where thou?
A tailor’s wife had beavers on her land,
And wailed, and whined, and moan’d:–
‘Kill them,’ quoth all:
‘Aroint thee, rat!’ the flame-fed reporter cries.
Her job to foster fights, master o’ the Tiger:
But in a conibear I’ll thither sail,
And, like that rat without a tail,
I’ll do, I’ll do, and I’ll do.

 I’m sorry. I’ve used wit and wisdom, sarcasm , humor and lore to lure the MetroWest daily news in Massachusetts onto saner shores. I’ve left a trail of breadcrumbs and letters and phone numbers that they can climb to safety. But as of this morning I’ve officially given up. They are committed to the myth of their invincibility.  Only Macbeth is fitting fodder for their Haley’s comet of fevered futility.

If you will remember Macbeth was convinced it was his right to overturn government (by killing the king) and appoint himself the new head of the monarchy. (That’s not so different from overturning the will of the voters when you think about it.) And he was persuaded by some very compelling ‘weird’ forecasts. (Which is not so different from 6 news articles in the past two months pretending that this was really going to change any minute.)

Hmm. All we really need to find out is who is playing the role of Macbeth’s wife? Someone in the background is thickly whispering murderous stage directions in this little drama, but who? Since we haven’t weirdly haven’t read his name, seen an op-ed or heard a mention of his organization, I’m going to guess our old friend Herb Berquist is pulling the strings, gently prodding the issue from the rear. Looks like he got his old job back with Fish and Wildlife so he can’t use the microphone aymore. The whispers sound like this:

Yet do I fear the will of the voters; it is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness
To catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great,
Art not without ambition, but without
The illness should attend it.

Ahh Herbie, we missed you. Just remember things don’t turn out to great for Lady M. (Although I would admittedly pay endless sums of money to see you in a white nightgown trying to impossibly wash the beaver blood off your hands.) There were just a few sticky (umm) obstacles to overcome and the future would have been golden. You do know how well that worked out for Macbeth, right?

One reason beavers are so easy to spot in MetroWest is because a ballot question passed 17 years ago made it harder, and less lucrative, to trap beavers. Between 1996 and 2000, the state’s beaver population tripled and complaints about flooding increased.

Again! The howling about the voters! Could conversation inside the Bastille  have sounded very different during the french revolution? King Louis XVI had nothing on you! Speaking of voters, I just heard from a very good Worth A Dam friend Cindy Margulis, (of the Oakland Zoo) that she was living in Massachusetts in 1996 and proudly cast her vote to outlaw crush traps that day.

turtles beaversOh, wanted to mention that years back, when I had lived in Massachusetts, I voted to stop horrible inhumane animal trapping…just because it was cruel. I didn’t realize, even then, that banning inhumane AND stupid approaches would create “necessity” which led, instead, to truly ingenious use of grey matter, such as Skip Lisle’s Flow Device! Every step a person takes can count… and reverberate with positive karma in unforeseen ways.

 Ahh Cindy. Apparently the good folks at MetroNews say you were misled by those POWERFUL animal rights lobbies. You thought you were voting to outlaw double parking or biscuits with gravy that day. In this instance (but no others ever) the voters were tricked. You know, on account of how that ballet measure was so misleading and every single other measure is stated so clearly. Never mind. How many attempts will still be made on this particular voter decision (i.e. regents life)?

Thrice to thine and thrice to mine
And thrice again, to make up nine.
Peace! the charm’s wound up.

And if you can’t remember what the heck Macbeth is about, here’s a great summary supposedly from a High School student who I imagine will be the next Ian?

 

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