Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: kits


When I was a little girl, we had a tall elm tree in the yard that would get covered with hungry caterpillars in the spring. My father, like all the men of his era, would dutifully fill a giant metal pumping spraycan with poison and douse the leaves. For hours it would rain fuzzy casualties in our front yard, and I, with my child’s sense of compassion and curiosity would gather as many as I could into an empty margarine  tub and nurse them with leaves I pulled from the lower branches. They always died despite my best efforts. But it took a long time before I attributed their death to my fathers pumping smelly liquid into the air.

The circle of life, I guess.

I bring this up because it’s kit season, and from Alaska to Alabama folks are noticing just how adorable these little peanuts are. Kit’s are discovered on river banks and in parking lots, and rescued. Like my childish self beside the poison tree, rehabilitation folks scoop up the fallout and nurse it to health until they can release it to be to the wild where it will probably be killed just like its parents – leaving behind its own abandoned kits that the rehabbers will also raise. I can’t help but notice that kits are often promoted as “orphans” as if their parents were living Don Draper double lives or have hightailed irresponsibly off to Mexico. Instead of admitting that their family was trapped and killed because they were wreaking inconvenience. I guess it makes for a compelling story.

It’s baby season at Sarvey Wildlife Care Center

kit in towel

The folks at Sarvey Wildlife Care Center say the baby season is in full swing.

Susanne West said baby animals started arriving in late February – the earliest arrivals of spring in recent memory.

West said two river otters and a tiny beaver are the latest orphans under their care. The tiny beaver was found on a river bank with no other beavers around. It’s not known how it got there or what happened.

The SWC is in Arlington Washington, so I’m going to guess they have some idea about the orphaning. And that is an adorable photo. If you want to help you can donate here. Btw, you’d be surprised to know how very much that kit resembles my caterpillar patients. Lets hope he fares better than they did.

How about this from Anchorage?

Web extra: Baby beaver swims under Anchorage bridge

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After watching that, all I can say is either that’s one BIG duck, or this is one very small kit. Also out alone before his time, probably because something fatal happened to his family. His rapid swim shows you how scared he is. Kits tend to amble because life is sooo interesting.

And remember Chapa the escaped kit in Kansas who returned to captivity? Apparently his news-worthy drama attracted some financial attention and he’s winning the beaver lottery.

Kansas Wildlife Exhibit receives large gift

Kansas Wildlife Exhibit supporters on Saturday accepted a $100,000 donation that will fund improvements to the Kanas-themed habitat. The donor is the late Pamela J. Edwards, who left a trust benefitting pets. The trust is managed by local veterinarian Christin Skaer.

 The Kansas Wildlife Exhibit has been a mainstay of Riverside Park since the early 1900s, serving as the city’s zoo until Sedgwick County Zoo opened in 1974 when the exhibit’s focus shifted to native Kansas animals. Current housed animals include a bobcat, a skunk, birds and Chapa the Beaver.

Well, I hope you’re new digs are worth coming home for. I daresay you’ll be the luckiest beaver in Kansas, which means still not that lucky.

Closer to home, I was gifted yesterday with that adorable footage of the Napa beavers by Rusty Cohn. He is letting me use it in my talk next week and I am excited and grateful. Along those lines I thought I’d share this video he took that same night of his very nimble kit. Either that beaver’s doing yoga sun salutations or he has the most adorable birth defect ever. I have no idea how Rusty managed to film this without laughing.

calvin-and-hobbes-laugh


So what kind of person are you? The one who says give me the bad news first? Or the one who happily opens all his Christmas presents even though his nervous looking parents say they have something important to talk to you about? What kind of person should I assume you are? Like me, get the hard stuff out of the way so that the easy stuff is easier?

Here’s the hard stuff. It starts with a hard hitting article in this mornings SF Gate and features two familiar faces (but only one of the pretty): Wildlife Services and Camilla Fox.

Wildlife groups take aim at lethal control of predators

Brennan, a 55-year-old trapper for the U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services, has killed coyotes, mountain lions, bears, skunks, raccoons, bobcats and, by his own estimate, 400 dogs.

 “He represents a kind of mind-set, a culture,” said Camilla Fox, the executive director of Project Coyote, a wildlife advocacy organization that is calling for government support and training in nonlethal methods and techniques for controlling natural predators, and for widespread adoption of programs like one that has succeeded in Marin County for 15 years.

Brennan and his fellow trappers are the target of a nationwide campaign by Project Coyote and other wildlife conservation organizations to stop what they characterize as indiscriminate killing of wildlife by a rogue agency that still lives by the outdated slogan “the only good predator is a dead predator.”

 The latest sortie occurred in February when five conservation groups sued the Department of Agriculture for the “wanton killing” of wildlife in Idaho. They want the agency to promote nonlethal methods of control, including guardian dogs, fencing, hazing techniques, night corrals and lambing sheds.

So Camilla Fox and the Coyote Project teamed up with the Animal Legal Defense Fund, the Center for Biological Diversity, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and the Animal Welfare Institute  to sue Mendocino County for renewing their contract with WS without the necessary environmental review. The team already managed to pressure Sonoma away from renewing its contract.

You better believe this kind of work is making an impression on both politicians and a certain population of hunters and trappers who are deeply devoted to making the scrutiny go away. Case in point? When the John Muir Association named Camilla as conservationist of the year, our board was peppered with complaints from a few very difficult men who objected vociferously over and over.

Should WS maintain contracts all over California? Or the country? You can guess my answer.  I went through the numbers yesterday and saw where we fall in comparison. California USDA  doesn’t kill the most beavers, by any means, but we’re definitely in the top 10.

STATE COMPARISON 2014Congratulations Camilla on a very sympathetic article. You are really good at your job, which is apparently three times harder than ours. (WS killed 60000 coyotes nationally, and 22000 beaver).

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Now for the good news. Rusty and Robin at Tulocay creek last night were delighted to find TWO kits instead of one. Although they never posed together in the camera frame they were clearly witnessed, and the smaller one generously hung out with mom for a while providing what is possibly among the top five cutest beaver videos I have ever seen. Watch it all the way through. If this doesn’t melt your heart you should see your cardiologist immediately because there’s probably something wrong with it.


Capture

So much news today, I am fairly bursting at the seams. First the and most relevant is that Jakob Shockey of the Applegate Partnership and Watershed Council from Oregon is currently training with Mike Callahan learning flow device installation in MA. This all came about at the State of the Beaver Conference when folks really felt like they needed their own expert in the state. Well now they’re going to have one. They repaired a culvert fence and installed protections on a spill way.

By Mike Callahan

Jakob Building a Flexible Pond Leveler to install on a manmade dam spillway in western MA.. We also fixed a failed Trapezoidal Culvert Protective Fence that had worked perfectly for 5 years, looked great a month ago, and then suddenly the beavers dammed all around it. Very strange. I don’t know why it happened. Maybe related to our current drought. Nevertheless that same day we also built a Flexible Pond Leveler and installed the pipe through the failed fence to control the water level and keep a highway from flooding.  Jakob is very bright, a good worker and a pleasure to spend time with.

I just love when smart people working together make beavers safer! Oregon is going to be so proud! They have a lot to brag about at the moment because they just discovered a previously unknown beaver fossil in John Day. A missing beaver-link if you will.

Prehistoric beaver fossils unearthed — where else? — in Oregon

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 A fossilized skull and teeth from a newly described species of beaver that lived 28 million years ago have been discovered in Eastern Oregon.

The fossils worked their way out of the soil within a mile of the visitor center at the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, said the monument’s paleontologist, Joshua Samuels.

 The find is significant, he said, because unlike the other species of ancient beavers found at the monument, this one appears related to the modern beaver, a symbol of Oregon found on the state flag. The others all went extinct.

 The species is named Microtheriomys brevirhinus.

It was less than half the size of a modern beaver and related to beavers from Asia that crossed the Bering land bridge to North America about 7 million years ago, Samuels said.

This diminutive beaver roamed the earth during the Oligocene period after the dinosaurs but with neighbors like the three toed horse and sabertooths. While there are really only two types of beaver left today, fossils tell us there used to be hundreds, which is awfully fun to think about. I love the idea of a tiny beaver. Just imagine how small THOSE kits were!

Speaking of kits, Rusty snapped this last night of his famous new Napa family member. Doesn’t it look like a new species of lesser-known beaver-snake?

beaversnake
The lesser known beaver-snake. Photo by Rusty Cohn

Our own beavers have been hard at work and it looks like dad is getting ready for the new kit debut by making a training tree available they can munch on. Do you think he saved it for just this purpose?
tree down may 2015


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Waterfowl less problematic at airport, despite persistent beaver pond

Waterfowl around the airport are a direct consequence of beavers. A shallow stream runs on the west side of the runway’s north end. Beavers have dammed a culvert, which handles overflow. The stream is now a pond that attracts ducks and geese. A few teal were present Wednesday.

 “We’ve torn that dam out a couple of times, but the beavers keep rebuilding it,” Blish said. “We will need to get them out of there using trapping measures. We’ve been waiting for the rain to let up, but we are going to work on it this weekend.”

 The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation issues licenses for nuisance wildlife removal. A Westville contractor will remove the beavers at the airport. 

And so it was that the state that reports almost no earthly use for beavers admits that they help waterfowl as a reason to eliminate them. I believe that’s called a ‘mixed blessing’ but at least it emphasizes their ecological role.

Remember that our friend in Tulsa the Skunk Whisperer wanted to install a flow device after he got Mike’s DVD and couldn’t find a single person in the state who wanted beavers on their property even when he promised to do it for free.

Rusty Cohn in Napa was waiting patiently for the big reappearance of their new kit last night, and was frustrated to have a crowd and chatter instead of the hushed watching he wished for. Still he managed to get this at 8:30 which is pretty adorable.

It made me think how smoothly adult beavers enter the water, like a silk scarf being pulled into a tube. With no effort at all. And how gracelessly young kits enter the water, flinging themselves into the abyss as if something could go wrong any minute. Since diving is the most challenging thing kits do, I’m sure it often does go wrong. They are very buoyant, and getting their little floating selves  underwater takes practice.

They hurl themselves into the water and hope it stays open long enough for them to pass through.

There is an art,  or rather, a knack to flying. The knack lies in learning how to throw yourself at the ground and miss.

Douglas Adams:The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

 

 


Rusty sent this very excitedly last night. He was thrilled to meet this youngster for the first time, and believe me when I say I know just how he feels.

tail kit napa
New kit Napa: Rusty Cohn
napa kit
New kit Napa: Rusty Cohn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Just a reminder that we were lucky enough in Martinez to have kits with our old mom four years. And this will be the new mom’s fourth year too. We’ve had four kits twice, three kits twice, and one kit twice. I think that means this year the odds are in favor of having two kits. Don’t you?

dates1 It’s amazing to me to think that we’ve had our new mom almost as long as we had our old mom. And also to notice that our new mom is a little more attentive and protective of the kits than our original. They’re supervised longer and stay in the lodge longer. But it goes without saying that we will always love our original mom of the special tail best.

Because she was our first.

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