Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Educational


This morning I read a beautifully written article by Rick Marsi, who we’ve appreciated before. He’s musing about the unexplained absence of a pair of owls that had been observed year after year in his familiar woods. He had come to mark the seasons by their presence. Of of course I thought of our beavers, who have not been seen since before Halloween and are MIA at present. The article comments on our responsibility as stewards who protect wildlife by noticing it, which allows us to notice its absence.

Listen for the owls

I stand in the woods and watch darkness descend. The western sky pinkens, flares briefly, then dissolves into deep ocean blue. Cold air drifts off the mountain, slips past bare maple branches, rattles oak leaves as stiff as starched collars. Songbirds roost tucked in knotholes or deep within evergreen boughs.

A full moon creeps skyward. I stand and I listen for owls.

Nothing. No resonant hoots from the forest primeval. No great horned owl basso profundo. During courtship, two owls will perch in a woodland and hoot their commitment until dawn’s early light makes them sleepy.

If you listen to this in the same woods each year, you expect it to go on forever. If it doesn’t, you listen and hear something empty. You sense a stage without actors, an orchestra pit void of violins, woodwinds and brass. The woods is dressed up but has nowhere to go. Without owls it is negative space.

Maybe they’re just slow in starting this year. Maybe not. Maybe something has changed. If it has, and they’re gone, I’ll have trouble adjusting. You can have your 50 music channels, but I want owl hoots come November.

What if, next spring, swallows did not show up at the pond where you know they should be? Or if blooms on your coneflowers blossomed in vain, unable to attract fritillaries and hummingbird moths? If that happened, my guess is, you would hear an alarm. Smacked in the face, you would stop taking nature for granted. Beaver ponds do not come with a guaranteed pair of wood ducks. Dragonflies aren’t a given. The beavers themselves may get trapped or move off somewhere else.

Nature abounds with stages upon which we assume, every year, all the actors we know from last year will show up to perform. But assumptions fuel complacency. And complacency keeps us from keeping an eye peeled for changes and why they occur.

One autumn we climb the mountain expecting to see thousands of migrating hawks and see hundreds. Nothing’s written in stone. In this overpopulated, overexploited, overdeveloped world, nature cannot take care of itself.

I’ll be thinking these thoughts while I stand in the dark, listening hard for my owls to start hooting.

The closer I read this article, the gloomier it gets. He implies that his owls have died or disappeared because of our interference – their favorite tree was cut, or their diet was laced with rat poison. He thinks they aren’t showing because of something he didn’t stop from happening, which is possible, and which I have felt many, many times watching anxiously for ‘our’ beavers.

But, over the years of watching, I have learned that sometimes owls and beavers don’t do what you expect. They just don’t.

Expectations are a box, with windows and an address. We want them to go where we know and do what we expect in the places we can observe. We are never happy when they make decisions without consulting us  for reasons we will never, ever understand; a noise, a breeze, a sudden shift of temperature or light. I would hazard that that’s why these creatures are fascinating and that’s why we watch them. Because they help us touch the tiny part of ourselves that isn’t planned and expected, and even more importantly, belongs to no one.

We want owls and beavers to show up when we visit their old address. But they are hunter-gatherers, nomads, and driftwood. No one really knows where they’ll be tomorrow. I think our responsibility as stewards is just to keep looking, remember them, celebrate them, protect the spaces they might possibly occupy, and cherish the moments when we find them.

And keep listening, Rick.


There are many things to be alarmed about regarding this election, but I’m going to take the unusual position that THIS isn’t one of them.

In an overwhelming majority vote, the right to hunt and fish is now a Hoosier state [and Kansas] right.

With the final numbers still officially pending, it is estimated that 80% of Indiana voters favored amending the state constitution to include the right to hunt and fish.

Despite countless misinformation attempts from PETA and the Humane Society of America, this former privilege will be written into the state constitution, never to be taken away

Now that this is official, local governments will not be able to pass laws banning hunting or fishing. It will also take an act from the Indiana General Assembly to change any hunting or fishing laws in the future.

Indiana joins 19 other states that have already amended their state constitutions to include hunting and fishing.

Both Kansas and Indiana passed legislation to amend their state constitutions to include the right to hunt and trap. I initially rolled my eyes at this silly legislation but now I’m thinking in the right hands it might become an environmentalists good friend with a clever attorney. After all, guaranteeing the right to hunt means the state implicitly guarantees the opportunity to hunt, which means that Indiana and Kansas have just promised their citizens to keep wildlife in their states for the foreseeable future.

That means of course that citizen’s will never be allowed to hunt ALL the wildlife because then the opportunity would be compromised for future citizens, right? Some animals must always be left to breed and extend the benefit to the states children. Which means there will always be state control of hunting and limits on wildlife take to assure future generations.

I was surprised to see how many states currently afford this right, and curious why it hasn’t already been used to argue that a “RIGHT” to hunt implies a “RIGHT” to having wildlife in the state and even more specifically ENOUGH wildlife of the right kinds.  I guess the state could say that you still have a right to hunt even if there are no more bobcats or bears and only squirrels are left. But if a state allows extinction of an important game species it’s certainly arguable that they aren’t protecting that right. Isn’t it?

The discussion stems from the old English laws that said only a King owned the right to hunt. California only guarantees the right to fish. And guess which state was first to grant the right to hunt and fish? VERMONT all the way back in 1777. The second state took almost 200 years to follow.

Alabama 1996
Arkansas 2010
Georgia 2006
Idaho 2012
Kentucky 2012
Louisiana 2004
Mississippi 2014
Minnesota 1998
Montana 2004
Nebraska 2012
North Dakota 2000
Oklahoma 2008
South Carolina 2010
Tennessee 2010
Texas 2015
Vermont 1777
Virginia 2000
Wisconsin 2003
Wyoming 2012

A brilliant attorney might even argue that any animal who creates and sustains biodiversity, thus increasing game species, is a valuable defender of that right, and that threats to such an animal are a threat to the constitutionally-granted rights of all Indiana and Kansas citizens.

Just sayin’.

Speaking of biodiversity, Robin of Napa send this excellent bird graphic yesterday.

birds


You really should watch this. It was a piece of work to put together, I can promise. But I’m fairly cheered  with the result, and with the tech help from Powtoon who for some reason answer questions IMMEDIATELY and at night even if I’m using the free version. Thank you.

Now that you’re informed, maybe you’re looking to share what you know? How about a career in beaver education? Beaver Ponds in Colorado is looking for a new executive director.

bpJob Description:

Beaver Ponds – www.beaverponds.org – is a young, 501c3 non-profit that began operations in October 2012.

Beaver Ponds mission is to provide environmental education that gives individuals of all ages the tools and knowledge to become better stewards of the earth. Its vision is to become a leading environmental education center inspiring action to protect and improve the environment.

Beaver Ponds serves individuals of all ages in its experiential field-classroom setting. A significant portion of Beaver Ponds’ initiatives are developing programs that will educate young people on how to be better stewards of the earth. Schools visit Beaver Ponds to enhance science lessons through hands-on experiences in ways that strive to meet Colorado State Education Standards.

Beaver Ponds focuses on 6 program areas:
1. Beaver Ecology
2. Watershed Ecology & Stewardship
3. Sustainable Agriculture, Greenhouses & Gardening
4. Medicinal & Native Plants
5. Renewable Energy Systems
6. Healthy Forest Management

That’s right. You could get PAID for doing what I do every day for free. Who knew? The job is is in Park Co Colorado between Fairway and Alma and the center is at a cool 10,200 feet elevation. Altitude sickness might be a issue. When I was in Cuzco, Peru (11,200) a million years ago  I was sick as a dog for a while. But hey, its for beavers. You can do it for beavers, right?

sherri worth a damOf course the added bonus is that Sherri Tippie is 90 minutes away!  Wouldn’t it be fun  to do donuts and coffee every saturday?

This morning I’m off to meet with the Junior High principal to talk about his new neighbors. Flashbacks to 7th grade might be an issue. But hey, its for beavers. I can do it for beavers. right?


captu1re

The State of the Beaver Conference Website is up and running. They are still in the process of adding presenters to the agenda so the schedule isn’t filled in yet, but it is already looking fine.

The State of the Beaver Conference

This Year’s Theme: Beaver – Agents of Regeneration

From its inception the Beaver Advocacy Committee (BAC) has well understood that a lack of data, disinformation and a dearth of understanding regarding the benefits of beaver ecology has dominated many State agency policy making venues. There was also evident a deeply entrenched cultural intransigence and social stigma in local communities associated with beaver in western society. “Grandfather did it this way and so do I.”

In contrast to this, many valuable studies have been done by several reputable academic institutions and government agency employees making it clear that beaver ecology a significant component essential to threatened specie recovery.

beaver_sceneAs a result BAC began directing its efforts to gather as much current information that they could find to address restoration ecology issues. A cursory survey of contemporary individuals interested in the science and application of beaver ecology turned up an wonderful array of resources. The end result was the establishment of the State of the Beaver Conference regime. A strategy to consistently meaningfully gather new and old beaver ecology advocates was born.

The conferences are designed to be low budget. Though we value immensely the investments  individuals have made  to glean data and discover critical influences of beaver ecology, we wanted to make the conferences affordable to anyone that wanted to come. At the same time it was important to have the highest caliber of academic and professional standards possible for the purposes of disseminating worthy information and networking. The design was to have science and information meld with grass roots passion and commitment. What value is a published pier reviewed scientific paper if it sits on a shelf or remains in the ethereal realms of intellectual nuance?

captureSince then we have had the incredible experience of working with deeply committed scientists, academics and visionary advocating individuals at these biennial events. People from across the world have come to the State of the Beaver Conferences to contribute their expertise and passion. Through the awesome venue of world communication we have become a support network to move this critical ecology forward. We do this as people of place connected to our own ecosystem health. The idealism that drives natural science discovery is melded with practitioners of restoration ecology and human infrastructure/nature interfaces. We are grateful for this participation.

We especially want to thank the many individuals who have contributed to the conference successes. There are far too many to enumerate individually. The Cow Creek Band of the Umpqua Tribe of Indians has been particularly generous in supporting this work. Needless to say we want to extend our sincere gratitude to Leonard and Lois Houston for their tireless commitment to enhance life in our world.

 Contact us at beavers@surcp.org

The conference is truly  THE place to hear and talk about new developments being done to cooperate with beaver and benefit from their hard work. If you’ve ever thought about going you really should plan on making the trip. It’s a pleasant drive and it truly exciting to be in a room full  of these eager minds connecting and recharging off each other. I have heard that Cows and Fish’s Lorne Fitch is gratefully considering being there with Worth A Dam and Leonard Houston’s help. Obviously I’ll be there as well – so you’ll already know people.

Here’s the outline for my talk I just pulled together last weekend.

Surviving and Thriving with Urban Beavers

Urban streams boast the low gradients and comfortable conditions beavers prefer. Even more inviting, these neglected corridors often come decorated with appetizing trees. In 2015 alone 38 states reported beaver activity in urban areas. While trapping is still the most common answer to uninvited beavers, more and more cities like Martinez CA are learning to welcome these ecosystem engineers with surprisingly beneficial results.

2015 map with words

HEIDIDr. Perryman formed Worth A Dam to defend the beavers in her home town of Martinez CA. Using  outreach, resource coordination  and the  educational website ‘martinezbeavers.org/wordpress’ the group works to teach other cities how and why to co-exist with beavers. In 2016 the group won the John Muir Conservation award for education.  Since 2008 it has organized an annual beaver festival that has inspired similar efforts in 5 states and Canada. Last year, the festival was formerly recognized and added to the national congressional record. As California faces more drought years, Perryman believes that it is more important than ever to coexist with these important ‘water savers’.

Skip Lisle made a flow device in the conference hall at the first meeting which I didn’t attend. I talked Mike Callahan into attending the second one where I was star-struck to meet Sherri Tippie, Mary Obrien and Glynnis Hood. I convinced Leonard that Brock Dolman of OAEC should talk at the third one and Mike Settell of Watershed Guardians on stage as well.  I’ve played my little part in deepening the beaver bench over the years so to speak, and I sometimes get fed up of listening to talks were people are only thinking about using beavers as a means to an end but I always come back a little smarter and eager to work harder.


Time for more beaver wisdom from our very impressive friends at Cows and Fish in Alberta.captur1e

Beavers are friends of the environment

Beavers were promoted as friends of the environment and property owners during Beavers in Our Landscape workshop Oct. 12 in High Prairie.

Lesser Slave Watershed Council and Peace Country Beef and Forage Association co-hosted the event with presenters from Cows and Fish – Alberta Riparian Habitat Management Society.

“Livestock producers usually consider beavers as pests,” says Jen Allen, agri-environmental program co-ordinator of the beef and forage association.
“The workshop showed that we can work and live with beavers.”

Currently the critters seem to be rampant in the northern parts of Alberta.

“Beavers will always be prevalent here, so more people need to know about them better,” says Kaylyn Jackson, watershed co-ordinator for the water council.

Cows and Fish presenters urge property owners and livestock producers to be friends with beavers, that help sustain and enhance water supply and provide many benefits to the environment, habitat and people.

One of the most remarkable things about this Alberta organization is that it marches straight into the heart of the greatest possible beaver conflict and teaches “It is in your best interest to keep beavers on your land”. Even the name itself conveys how unafraid of conflict they are. They understand that you will never convince folks to work with beaver if they feel it is not in the interest of the two things held most dear to them: so Cows and Fish is a fearless name for this fearless organization.

captureEarlier this year they released their very impressive publication on beaver ecosystem services which you should go read again here and resolving conflicts. It happens to have some of the VERY BEST teaching illustrations I have ever seen on the subject, crafted by their brilliant artist  Elizabeth Saunders.capture

saunders capture2

captu3re

1capture

And my personal favorite:

capture4Back to the article which does a less outstanding job at describing this:

“We encourage people to work together and have conversations about where beavers fit into the watersheds and landscapes and how we might expand our tolerance for them,” says Kerri O’Shaughnessy, riparian specialist.
“We want to give people a better understanding of beavers so we can look at ways of living with them and reducing the conflict.”

A pond leveler maintains the capacity of water that suits the landowner and the beaver.

Wrapping the trunks of large trees with wire mesh deters beavers from cutting them down.

Other tips are offered in the section Beaver Solutions in the booklet Beaver – Our Watershed Partner, published by Cows and Fish in 2016.

-For smaller areas, excluding beaver with a mesh fence is an option to protect valuable trees and shrubs in yards.
-Fences can protect young trees, often the most targeted age classes of woody vegetation by beavers and many other animals.
-Circular wire mesh extending upstream of a culvert may prevent beavers from damming the flow.
-The most effective deterrent is fencing coupled with moving the intake of water far upstream of the culvert with a pipe system.
-Greater success will occur by increasing the area blocked from beaver upstream of a culvert. Beaver may create a dam upstream but the culvert will remain unplugged.

Honestly, I love seeing any article with their name in it because I always know I’ll be delighted by what is said. I made sure to invite their director, Lorne Fitch, to the state of the beaver conference and he said he was very interested but didn’t think he could afford the flight. Sad face. We need to hear more from them. You do such great work, Cows and Fish!

Now, if only they could start a sister organization in Saskatchewan!

 

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