Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: City Reports


The lastest word on our Job-like-patience-beaver-campaign is that the final vote may not occur until September. The mind reels, and I am enormously surprised at the delay. But I will explain to you as it was explained to me. June is apparently already full of important non-beaver decisions. July will be the first official month of our new City Manager and nobody wants to give him trial by that particular fire right away. August the council usually take off and that leaves “back to school” month for beaver decisions.

Assuming they get to it then. I can’t help but think they won’t worry about the problem until the weather reminds them there might be a problem…

The window, she is broken
And the rain is coming in
If someone doesn’t fix it I’ll be soaking to my skin
But if I wait a day or two
The rain may go away
And then, who needs a window on such a sunny day?
Manana! Manana! Manana is good enough for me.

Of course this means the beaver vote will creep closer on the calendar to the November Elections, which I can’t imagine the city is happy about. Beavers may not vote, but I’m willing to bet that beaver supporters will!

On a lighter note, yesterday’s farmers market was a sunny meet and greet that raised 92.00 dollars for our beavers. Noteworthy moments included the young boy who wanted to donate his entire 5 dollars to help the beavers, and then when Luigi asked him to put the money in the jar again for a photo he added another one and wanted us to keep it. Another delight came when Ted and Kathy Radke stopped by to offer their continued support. Ted is a director of Ward 7 (us!) for the East Bay Regional Parks District and sent me a card of support last July. I had contacted him when I was hunting info on the web and read that he had presented one of my videos at a board meeting. As fate would have it, Kathy opened to the very page where Ted’s card was displayed, and he was more than a little surprised to recognize his handwriting. (Of course he’s in the book. Everyone’s in the book) And his support was the first “official” interest I received so it meant alot. It was great to let him see that his words mattered.

Hmm…do you think the city is keeping a scrapbook?

Some didn’t stop by the table, but just looked over their shoulder as they passed by, saying “Are you Heidi? That was a great letter in the Gazette”. Nice. In case you missed it, here it is. My hope with the letter was to redefine the terms in which “Getting rid of the beavers” was equated with “Saving money” and “Keeping the beavers” was seen as “Spending Money”. I think its a false dichotomy, and wanted to challenge in particular the notion that the city spent 71,000 dollars on “keeping the beavers.”

Not One More Dime:

At the May 7th City Council meeting, respected Martinez leader Nancy Hobert presented a petition to the city demanding that no more money be spent on “the beaver project”. It was signed by some 200 residents, many of whom were prominently connected to AAUW. Well, this particular university woman couldn’t agree more. Not one more dime should be spent trying to figure out how to move the beavers, and not a penny should be spent trying to hire hydrologists and geologists to make a case for the potential damage they might cause. No promised contract should be directed to hiring an “expert” from Sacramento to rebut work done by a three month committee the city obtained for free. No hour of staff time should be reimbursed for removing parts of the dam during the rainy season and not one jot of police salary should be paid for having a security presence at the next beaver meeting. I appreciate Ms. Hobert’s clear thinking in this matter, as it elegantly highlights where the city of Martinez has spent its alleged 71,000 dollars.

 

With the exception of hiring Skip Lisle to install the flow device (which, given the fact that the dam appears to wash out when we have a high storm anyway, may have actually been an expensive pacifier) the money spent from August to April was spent trying to make a case to get rid of these beavers. And I agree, Nancy:

 

The city shouldn’t spend one more dime.

Keep an eye out for our new kits this week! They have been filmed as far down as the secondary dam. Moses generously donated more amazing and adorable footage so look for a new video Wednesday Evening (assuming life cooperates).

Heidi. P. Perryman, Ph.D.

 


Calling all Volunteers! Worth A Dam will be purchasing native willow trees from the Jeff Anhorn Nursery, (and Jeff has promised to generously donate trees well). Tim Tucker has coordinated city staff to pick up the trees and have them stationed for planting Saturday, June 7th. We need able bodies to lovingly get the trees in the ground, replacing some of those our beavers have enjoyed and hopefully securing continued habitat. We’re asking interested volunteers to register and presign the city waiver for creek volunteer work. Contact us and we’ll give you the details. If you want to become more knowledgeable about our creek in general, Judy Adler is teaching a “Quick and Easy Creek Botany” class at Heather Farms this weekend. Unfortunately if there aren’t more enrollments it might be cancelled and that would be a shame for our beavers who need good watershed stewards.

Drop us an email if you’ll be around or interested. By the way, if you don’t recognize the title of this post, maybe you better go here this fall.


Whacha doin Wednesday? The beaver subcommittee’s Mitch Avalon will be addressing the Contra Costa Watershed Forum on the hydrology portions of the report and his recommendations for making the channel more flood-worthy. The meeting begins at nine thirty in the McMahon-Telfer building on Ferry Street although there is coffee and bagels before hand (donations accepted and bring your own mug!). This is a great chance to meet some of the important players from CCWF and the Muir Heritage Land Trust.

After a greeting by Executive Directer Linus Eukel, there will be a roundtable discussion of several news and updates, then a report on the progress of the ESA parking lot project. Mitch’s talk will begin at 11:00 and will be followed by a short fieldtrip to the site for those interested. These people know our creek inside and out, and it’s well worth learning everything they can teach us. Come by and get your questions answered, learn more about the solutions for Alhambra Creek, and in the process become a better advocate for responsible stewardship of our beavers. See you there!


At the April 16th meeting the mayor invited Mary Tappel to rebut the subcommittee’s report (and if you haven’t read this morning’s Gazette article about this meeting you really should). Ms. Tappel referred to parts of it as mythology and said that the beavers were moving on because their food source was depleted. She added that 7 of the 7 flow devices she has seen installed have failed because the beavers simply relocated, and she included ours as the eighth. She had clearly visited this website and referred to the picture at the top of the kit eating blackberries as evidence of the food depletion because there was “no nutritional value in blackberries”. She had visited the dam early that morning and determined that the lodge was abandoned and that they had moved downstream. She proposed the city look into one town that had decided to deal with its beavers by keep them in a pit and charging admission.

Ms. Tappel’s history of involvement with beavers is complex at best, but she is certainly no advocate for our beavers. Her resume shows a BS in Botany with graduate coursework in water sciences. She serves part time on the State Waterboard, and has been involved with riparian restoration and beaver management. However, her name intially caught my attention with this quote in the Sacramento Bee, long before I ever knew about beavers in Alhambra Creek.

“But birth control isn’t the answer,” Tappel said. “Where you live-trap the male beaver and sterilize it, it’s complicated and expensive,” she said. “It puts stress on the animal, being captured and removed from the environment and held in captivity while the surgery occurs. What’s more, she said, the population growth resumes in just a few years.”

Aside from the obvious thought that perhaps killing a male in a conibear trap puts stress on the animal too (and if you’ve ever seen the horrific youtube footage showing how this can often mean slow drowning for an animal you know what I’m talking about) but aside from this, the statement about the population growth returning is simply bad science. Is she suggesting that it won’t return if the animals are killed? Would any other expert say that it was possible to successfully kill every single beaver in the area? Would any other expert deny that as the habitat recovers, the population will likely boom?

You may recall that she is the expert who the Gazette quoted on November 24th saying that “beavers breed for 50 years” and that the kits should be relocated at 10 months. This is untrue and unsound and I worked hard to document this in our report, [1],[2],[3]. After these misstatements were challenged she refused to appear before the subcommittee directly and answer questions but returned to meet with staff in private. She advised them, among other things, that as a way to control population, the adult male should be removed so that the mother would be forced to breed with one of her kits eventually.

I had thought that her presentation that night did everything required to discredit her argument, until I saw the substantial reporting by the press that gave weight to her position that the beavers were leaving after having depleted their food supply. This is simply not true and is another example of the media obligingly reporting myths that benefit those who want the beavers gone. Yesterday I spoke with person after person who had heard that news and believed it, so I thought I would address it here at beaver central.

  • Yes the beavers will leave some day, of their own accord, which is what beavers do all the time, but there is no evidence that this is happening now.
  • No, we don’t want to keep ours in a pit and charge admission.
  • Yes, our female is very pregnant and was just photographed working on the lodge.
  • No, beavers are not like the story of the baby Jesus, wandering off looking for a new residence right before delivery.
  • Yes, that particular kit was photograped eating blackberries in the summer at the height of available food season. That beaver just liked them and would go out of his way every day (passing up willow) to eat them.
  • Yes, the beavers have built a secondary dam which is not a “do-over” dam but more like a terrace which gives them greater feeding range.
  • No, the beavers have not run out of food. They are currently eating primarily tulle roots which they pull up, wash and crunch like carrots. Diet variety is essential for beaver health and all the beavers in the Delta survive on tulle because there are few trees. We still have willow for them to take, their coppicing will encourage growth eventually, and other trees can be added as needed through volunteer support. In discussion with Skip Lisle he said that apples and blackberries are a natural food source for beaver, they sometimes enjoy the sweetness. Beavers eat ferns, fennel, acorns, water plants and a wide range of foods besides willow. Check out the area near the secondary dam and you can see how close we are to running out of tulle.

There is a unique value in having a beaver population so entirely accessible that at least 30 people can view their habits every day. When a new behavior is observed, such as the kits building an addition to the lodge as was noted last week, it can be documented and discussed. Ms. Tappel’s observations, however experienced, are simply incorrect, and not relevant to our beavers. They certainly should have no more weight than the reports of the many people who see and photograph them every day.


[1] Steve Boyle & Stephanie Owens (2007) North American Beaver: A technical Conservation Assessment http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/northamericanbeaver.pdf

[2] Baker, B. W., and E. P. Hill. 2003. Beaver (Castor canadensis). Pages 288-310 in G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson, and J. A. Chapman, editors. Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation. Second Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

[3] Collins TC (1976). Population characteristics and habitat relationships of beavers, Castor canadensis, in northwest Wyoming. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie


Martinez Beavers and Hydrology

Subcommittee member Igor Skaredoff summarizes the hydrology section of the report here for the website. In case you don’t already know, his name is synonymous with the stewardship of Alhambra Creek and he has been long honored for his tireless work and dedicated community spirit. Having watched him at close quarters these past three months, I would add praise for a cooperative and diplomatic personal style that allows him to find friends where others would only find argument. He writes:

The Martinez Beaver Committee’s report to the City Council contains a proposed solution to the Beaver coexistence/Flood protection issue.

This proposal leaves the dam in place and controls its height. It also provides some low (2ft tall) “seating walls” to fill in the gaps in the existing structures that help protect against flooding. Additionally, the proposal improves drainage at the Castro/Marina Vista intersection to allow a controlled overland flow to re-enter the Creek north of the Marina Vista Bridge. The floodplain would also be expanded in the section of Creek between the Escobar and Marina Street Bridges by excavating a terrace.

Taken together, these measures would provide flood protection that is equivalent or better when compared with the “pre-beaver” situation.

Additional enhancements, such as interpretive signs, habitat improvement by planting California Native Plants and enhancing the educational improvements are also included.

Several local and county groups and agencies are prepared to partner with the City to develop, execute and steward this project, and to help write grant applications for funding to supplement the City’s investment.

This proposal offers a way for the Martinez community to coexist with the beavers while protecting itself from flooding. The opportunities offered by successful coexistence for stimulating downtown visitation and enhancing education and habitat are also part of the proposal.

The proposed flood protection improvements are shown in the illustration below. For more detail, see the complete report available elsewhere on this webpage.

Igor Skaredoff

Thanks Igor for your hard work on this report and your calming influence on our beaver-passionate spirits!

Heidi P. Perryman, Ph.D.

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