Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Who’s saving beavers now?


Oh look. Santa Claus brought me an early present. And he wrapped it in newspaper just the way I like it. He must have me on both his lists, naughty AND nice because this article runs the gauntlet from VERY VERY IRKSOME to mildly pleasing. And it ignores our research nicely, So it has that going for it.

Bonus points: Here’s the title in the San Luis Obispo Tribune where it ran. In the broader issue they changed the headline and used OUR photo, But what’s a little theft between friends?

Giant rodents are changing Central Coast waterways

Beavers are known to be industrious engineers. They can drastically alter the flow of rivers and streams with dams to suit their homemaking needs — creating drastic impacts that can be both extremely frustrating and useful to neighboring humans.

Now beavers are busy on the Central Coast.

Scientists can’t decide if beavers are native to the Central Coast. And it’s unclear whether they’re friends to the environment, or foes.

See the present? See how nicely its wrapped? Scientist can’t decide whether beavers belong here or not and gosh, we don’t EVEN know if they’re good for the environment. Boy those scientists sure are a head-scratching bunch aren’t they?

Of course I spent all of yesterday writing a letter to the editor complaining about the things you would expect. And pointing them to our coastal paper. But this morning I received a response saying that the paper doesn’t SPECIFICALLY have a gotcha moment for Atascadero so the jury is stlll out on the issue.

I’m thinking that Newton didn’t prove gravity existed in Atascadero either, but people  still feel comfortable making the inference, ya know?

They use their strong, iron-like teeth to cut down trees and chew on grape vines. Their dams can cause flooding in roads and fields.

They also make conditions for rich wildlife habitat by creating pools of water long after the rainy season when a river might have become a trickle. Yet some of the animals they support, such as bullfrogs, are bad for native species like red-legged frogs.

In the Arroyo Grande Creek channel, beavers have been known to cause dramatic problems for flood control as sediment and debris builds up in the backwaters behind a dam.

It’s a conundrum, particularly when the state Department of Fish and Wildlife’s vision is an environment where “native fish and wildlife thrive.” What does that mean for the beaver?

I could spend hours writing a thoughtful treatise proving that beavers are native and good for the environment. But really what’s the point. It’s much more effective simply to post the proper gif that sums up where we are in this teachable moment.


State Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist Bob Stafford said he’s issued five or six depredation permits to kill beavers in San Luis Obispo County in the last 20 years. In those cases, property owners had damage attributed to beavers.

“They can certainly chew up some stuff in an area,” Stafford said. But there’s “no large effort to eradicate them,” he added. “It’s unclear in the system how native or nonnative they are.”

Really, Bob, its unclear in the system? In what system exactly? In the California Department of Fish And Wildlife System? You mean the same system that PUBLISHED our  paper in 2013 and hasn’t since published anything that refutes or challenges our findings? That’s quite a system.

Cal Poly graduate Stuart Suplick suggests putting that question aside to research beavers’ potential benefit now that they are here. He was inspired to research beaver activity along the Salinas River for his senior project after a professor mentioned that the mammal might help with groundwater recharge.

What the Cal Poly grad found is clear: They are here — hundreds of them — and they are thriving.

“Beavers are practically everywhere on the Salinas River,” Suplick said. What’s really interesting, he added, is their habitat tends to be in areas altered by human impacts to the river flow, such as human dams.

Okay we already know about Stuart. We like Stuart. Mostly. And he likes beavers. Mostly, But he wasn’t quite willing to go toe to toe with the naysaying bs-artists who are still non believers.  Too bad, Stuart, You missed the thunder moment.

Water flow on the Central Coast tends to be flashy, meaning that stream flow is driven by flood events. The arid or semi-arid environment isn’t conducive to beavers, which generally work on lakes or rivers with yearround water.

Beavers were likely native to the Central Valley, Stafford said, where snow melt once fed lakes that flooded the lands from Bakersfield to the Bay Area.

Here’s a newsflash for you. If we had ENOUGH beaver our streams wouldn’t be so flashy. Dams would stabilize flow and both flooding and drought would be less common. That’s what I wrote Stuart this morning when he wrote back that they had ‘enough’ beavers.

Some research indicates beavers can help restore underground aquifers, which would benefit the Salinas Basin where over-pumping for agriculture has depleted underground reserves.

Unfortunately, Suplick said, while that could help in other areas, it won’t work on the Salinas River. Beavers build their dams too low to reach the flood plain, so water can’t percolate down and recharge groundwater.

Gosh darn those beavers. Building their dams too low so that the aquifer isn’t recharged.  I mean sure, if you had ENOUGH of them the stream would be more stable and the dams could be higher and the watertable could be recharged. But okay. That’s fine. Just say what you like. It’s Christmas.

“Because of the flashy nature of flow in the region, dams tend to get washed out or destroyed with floods that come every winter,” he said. “The woody debris that comes down river creates habitat for fishes, which helps with birds and things that feeds on those.”

“The debris also changes the form of the river, whether in small pockets over time or by changing how the river flows by affecting habitat,” Suplick said.

Suplick suggests humans can mitigate whatever problems beavers cause, while working to research their ecological benefits..

With beavers, he said, “We have a healthier ecosystem that’s more resilient.”

Finally, a paragraph that LIKE! Maybe it is Christmas after all. Alright Stuart, even though you aren’t sure beavers belong in Salinas and you think we have ‘enough’ of them, and even though you decided to punch the beaver hippies a little bit so that everyone knows you’re a serious scientist – I’ll let you off the hook for now. Besides, this article introduced me to a new beaver friend,  I’m always happy to meet those.

Red fox, bobcat, possum, mountain lions, black bear, badgers. You can see everything. It’s really an amazing spot,” nearby resident Audrey Taub said.

She’s been visiting the area regularly with her family ever since she came across a spot off Juan De Anza Trail while studying tracking a decade ago. And it’s inspired a new passion for her: Protecting beavers.

“I attribute it all to the beavers. They create the environment that helps all the others,” she said.

Audrey, something tells me this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.


Wow. The Sunday before Christmas. Presents bought. Check. Presents wrapped. Presents under the tree. Check. Tree still alive. Check.  Dried orange slice garlands on windows. Check. 72 butternut squash raviolis made. Check. 72 short rib raviolis made. Check. 72. Mushroom leek raviolis made. Check.

I think everything is on track!

It’s a good time to catch up with all the news I’ve been setting aside. I know some of you will be so full of eggnog, good cheer and family obligations that you won’t think about beavers again until 2020. But this should get everyone through the holidays.

BeaverCON_Social Media outreach

BeaverCon 2020 is offering three minority scholarships.  (Enrollment only.) You still need to get yourself there and housed but its a great opportunity to share the beaver doxology with folks who might not otherwise hear it, Apply for the scholarship with this form: But do it before January 17th or it will be too late.

Attending the conference will be James Wallace of the UK and lots of the good folk from Beaver Trust. We had a truly dizzying conversation this week about all the excellent work they’re doing and who’ve they partnered with along the way. Honestly, they are starting out with a BANG and will make a huge difference for beavers in the UK and beavers generally. We also had a nice chat about the three E’s that come with this work: Exhausting Elbows and Egos that can sometimes make this work harder than it needs to be, and I was happy to provide some normalization and context.

I was so excited about some of their plans I practically had to take a nap after our conversation. Hopefully I told them some good things too. Because now I’m officially a “partner” of the project and listed on their alliance page. La!

Heidi Perryman Worth a Dam: Heidi started Worth A Dam to defend the beavers in her home town of Martinez CA, and then started helping other cities learn how and why to co-exist with these important animals. Since 2008 they have organised an annual beaver festival and maintained an internationally respected website. As California faces more drought years they believe it is more important than ever to coexist with these important ‘water savers’.

Welcome to team beaver, new friends!

And finally, to keep things interesting I put this together for the 2020 festival. Amy Hall was kind enough to say we were free to use her wonderful creation. Buckle up boys and girls, something tells me this is going to be one helluva year!


Beavers, as it turns out,  are good for plenty of things. For cities and for salmon and for nitrogen removal. Some days we even get to read about it. Enjoy.

Guess what’s in the last page of the city magazine on outdoor things to do in Napa? I’ll give you a hint, It’s not wine tasting.

Remember when the city of Martinez placed the beavers on the city Marquis downtown? It was a horrible comical drawing but it was I think the first time they used the beavers as an  asset instead of a burden. Things change,

Low rainfall during November contributes to smaller salmon runs

Salmon managers are reporting dismal returns of chum and coho salmon to Puget Sound streams this fall, and a sparsity of rainfall during November could result in low salmon survival during the next generation.

Overall, the low rainfall was detrimental to the salmon, which ended up spawning in the lower portion of streams where flows are higher. But Jon Oleyar observed a few positive features this year, such as beaver dams on Chico Creek — the largest producer of chum salmon on the Kitsap Peninsula.

Although beaver dams can impede the movement of chum during low flows, they also can hold back water during high flows, reducing the risk of extreme currents that can scour salmon eggs out of the gravel.

“In the Chico system, we had about 10,000 fish total, and 95 percent of them spawned below river mile 1.5,” Jon said.

That means most chum and even coho spawned this year in the mainstem of Chico Creek, with very few fish getting to Lost or Wildcat creeks. Those tributaries of Chico Creek normally support large numbers of juvenile chum and coho.

“The only saving grace that I can point to is the beaver dams,” Jon said. “In bad weather, the dams can hold back the water instead of having it shoot downstream like a fire hose.”

You’re welcome. I’m sure the beavers would tell you it’s easy being saving salmon. Anyone could do it if they tried. Yes, they don’t blush from all that praise,

On an English Estate, Reintroduced Beavers Might Make a Damn Difference

The future residents of the Holnicote Estate, which sprawls across a portion of Exmoor National Park in Somerset, England, are two families with dark eyes, strong teeth, and thick brown fur. As they settle in in early 2020, these new tenants—mums, dads, and probably a couple of kids—will go about making the place their own.

The beavers are being moved in by the National Trust as part of an effort to reduce flooding and ramp up biodiversity. They’re one branch of a multiyear river restoration project, which is slated The hope is that the beavers, by doing what beavers do, will decrease flooding, limit erosion, and improve water quality. Drone footage, time-lapse photography, and water-quality monitors will be used to help researchers gauge whether it’s working.to wrap in 2024 and also includes bioswales (vegetated channels for runoff), ditches, and more.

Beavers moved into West Devon in 2011 quickly constructed 13 dams along a narrow stream. “The beavers have transformed this little trickle of a stream into a remarkable, primeval wetland,” Mark Elliott, lead beaver project officer of Devon Wildlife Trust, told The Guardian. When beavers do overstep their bounds, Eardley says, it’s easy enough to nudge them along or discourage them from building dams, rather than resorting to lethal measures.

This lovely article even mentions Carol Johnson and Ben Goldfarb’s writing! Which is nice to see in a news story. Bonus points for quoting some old english about the engineers.

“The creatures, “all hearie saving the tail, which is like a fish taile, as broad as a man’s hand,” built themselves great wooden “castells,” 

Indeed, They built castles alright. Castles made by their own labor that fed and housed an entire community for miles upstream and miles downstream. Beavers didn’t take surfs, They did the work themselves.

They are much better than “castells”


I’m going to make you all cry now.  Well not me, Patti Smith. The Vermont “me” – way more graceful and without the sarcasm. She’s going to make you cry with this beautiful column about the death of her heroic ambassador beaver, Willow. You’ll know, when you read her elegiac prose, how much I thought of the death of our own mother beaver loo, lo, these nine years ago. It takes the courage of a matriarch to change a woman’s life apparently. Mom was the one who decided to live near us in Martinez. And Willow was the first that allowed her life to be touched by Patti. My heart grieves for her loss, and ours.

On the night of December 3, I broke a trail through the deep fresh snow to the shores of Sodom Pond. It was not the tough, uphill work that made me immune to the beauty of the moonlit forest; I was going to say good-bye to my old friend Willow.

Some of you met Willow when I began writing about her in this column nearly twelve years ago. If so, you will know that she was the first volunteer when I decided I would like to meet a beaver. She has been sharing her life with me (and you?) ever since. This fall found her settled in a new pond with Henry, mate number five, and Gentian, their 18-month-old kit.

Willow’s life was remarkable on two counts. As a beaver ambassador, she welcomed many visitors over the years. In this capacity, she played a small role in awakening humanity to the tremendous role beavers play in making habitat and in holding cooling water on a heating planet.

Willow also had an unusually long life. I have speculated about the superpowers that kept her alive while so many other beavers disappeared. She has been blind in one eye for the past five years and has had the disheveled, bony appearance of advanced age for nearly as long. I suspect she was close to the maximum age for a beaver. The record for a beaver in captivity is 23 years. Beavers in the wild seldom attain half that age.

I wish I could say something that would soften this article for you. But I can’t. All I can do is remember this, the night after we lost mom and my long sniffling watch to see if her kits were cared for, I filmed these the night after mom died.

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In late November, after the first snow of the year, I heard a beaver’s tail slap warning when I arrived at the pond. Henry made a brief, nervous appearance but swam away again. Willow did not show up. I tried not to worry, but Henry’s anxiety was contagious.

The next night, I headed to the pond again hopeful that I would find the wayward beaver and prepared to search if I did not. Only Henry came when I called. I wandered downstream to previous ponds and back on the far side of the brook. I found no recent sign of Willow, but many reminders of the hours spent on those shores. When I arrived at the far side of their home pond, I could see young Gentian out on the ice processing a tree they had felled. From that vantage, I also saw the tracks of a bear. The bear had walked across the slushy surface of the pond the previous night and pawed at the roof of one of the beavers’ temporary lodges.

Willow was nowhere to be found but the next morning she came back to look closer at the bear  tracks. I know, I’m crying too. And remembering this.
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The next morning I set myself the grim task of determining her fate. If I could not find evidence of a predator attack, I would assume that Willow had achieved the near-impossible—dying of old-age in nature. Frost crystals gleamed on the sedges by the pond, and a light skim of ice crystallized into snowflake patterns over the open water. I followed the beavers’ trails up the hillside again. I saw no evidence of predation. I returned to the place where the bear tracks left the scene. The tracks continued up the hill, went over a stone wall and up stone steps to a cellar hole. Bear feet left impressions along the edge of the foundation. At a corner, it looked like the bear paused to goof around with a branch since the tracks went back and forth, and a groove appeared beside them. As the tracks continued into the woods, the groove went with them. The bear was dragging something. I knew what I would find.

The pile of sawdust under a skim of ice looked like bedding from a squirrel’s nest at first. When it registered as Willow’s last meal, I dropped to my knees and howled my sorrow to the still forest. The depth of grief is a measure of love, so I welcome it. I loved that old beaver.

A week later, I made my sad return trek to the pond. The section of ice near the entrance to the lodge was slushy, and I made an opening with my ski pole. I called Henry and waited for many anxious minutes before I heard the gurgles that announced his approach. He rose to the surface wearing a cap of ice and then lumbered up the sloughing snowbank to beach himself, in magnificent portliness, for a treat. In his company by the moonlit pond, I found my farewells had already been said. The night demanded attention to what was there, not what was missing. I could feel Willow’s presence in Gentian, snoozing in the lodge nearby. Could she share her mother’s remarkable traits? If she does, she will live a long life — and she will share it with us.

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I will never forget the wrenching feeling in Lily pond reading as Hope watches her beloved beaver die, I don’t know why, but women mourn beaver matriarchs and that’s just how it happens. There is of course always the fear of what will happen to the children. But I’m sure you know they were cared for. That night we all commented on how the yearling was accepting the kit for a back ride. We rarely saw those two apart in the coming month.

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Patti, we are so grateful you allowed this beaver to touch your life. Your readers hearts and minds were forever opened because of it.

And thank you, Mom, and Willow.

Lastly; the Hubermans

Hans.

Papa

He was tall in the bed and I could see the silver through his eyelids. His soul sat up. It met me. Those kinds of souls always do – the best ones. The ones who rise up and say, “I know who you are and I am ready. Not that I want to go, of course, but I will come.” Those souls are always light because more of them have been put out. More of them have already found their way to other places. This one was set out by the breath of an accordion, the odd taste of champagne in summer, and the art of promise-keeping. He lay in my arms and rested.

Markus Zusak: The Book Thief


Great news coming out of Rhode Island where both our friends Mike Callahan and Ben Goldfarb helped find a sweet end to a beaver complication.

Beavers Continue Their Rhode Island Comeback

Rocky Mountains

CUMBERLAND, R.I. — At the Cumberland Land Trust’s nature preserve on Nate Whipple Highway, beavers created numerous dams on East Sneech Brook in the years after their arrival in 2014, flooding the property and forcing the organization to detour its hiking trail and build a boardwalk over the wettest areas.

Worse, the flooding killed many trees in the Atlantic white cedar swamp, a rare habitat found at just a few sites in Rhode Island.It’s a sign that beavers are continuing their comeback in Rhode Island, after being extirpated from the region about 300 years ago.

When the white cedar trees began to die, the land trust took action to address the situation. They hired a Massachusetts beaver-control expert to advise them on how to install a series of water-flow devices — a combination of wire fencing and plastic pipes going through the beaver dam that tricks beavers into thinking their dam is still working but which allows the water to flow down the stream unhindered.

Hurray for Mike! Hurray for the Cumberland land Trust! Just because Rhode Island has the word ‘Island’ in its name doesn’t mean you are going to avoid beavers. You get what we all get. And its good to know you understand how to cope.

According to Ben Goldfarb, author of the award-winning 2018 book Eager: The Surprising, Secret Lives of Beavers and Why They Matter, beaver ponds also help to recharge aquifers, dissipate floods, filter pollutants, and ease the impact of wildfires. A 2011 report he highlighted estimated that restoring beavers to one river basin in Utah would provide annual benefits valued at tens of millions of dollars.

“Even acknowledging that beavers store water and sustain other creatures is insufficient,” Goldfarb wrote. “Because the truth is that beavers are nothing less than continental-scale forces of nature, in large part responsible for sculpting the land upon which we Americans built our towns and raised our food. Beavers shaped North America’s ecosystems, its human history, its geology. They whittled our world, and they could again — if, that is, we treat them as allies instead of adversaries.”

“Great blue herons gravitate toward newly flooded areas with dead standing trees,” Brown said. “But beaver ponds aren’t perpetual. They come and they go. Beavers create a dynamic state of change that can benefit a lot of things.”

Yes, yes they do. Including humans. I’m so glad you could see the forest for the [cedar] trees and make the right decision. You are a Land Trust after all, that should include wetlands and wildlife right?

There’s time for a little bit more good news right? I mean both its a little big of news and a little bit good, Well we are grading on a curve. And its USDA, So I’m pretty sure its good.

Helping beavers move to the suburbs

Nick Kaczor, CWB, an assistant manager at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, met with Wildlife Services in Colorado to explain that the arsenal was going to try to re-establish a local beaver population. The refuge management plans include promoting a native population of American beavers (Castor canadensis), which would aid in restoration of a stream.

At the same time, another cooperator was requesting relief from damage caused by beaver on a suburban property in southern Douglas County.

The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, a 15,000-acre urban wildlife refuge just north of Denver, seeks to conserve and enhance populations of plants, fish and wildlife and to provide compatible public uses. Over time this land has transitioned through a variety of uses, first from prairie to farmland, then to a military site in the 1940s and to a chemical production site in the 1950s. A public-private partnership carried out clean-up efforts from the 1980s through 2010, and today the site is a sanctuary for more than 330 wildlife species including bison (Bison bison), black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes), and burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia).

Hmmm so someone wants beavers and someone wants to get rid of beavers. Wait, don’t tell me,I know how this ends.

Under a permit from Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Wildlife Services-Colorado used suitcase traps to capture five beaver causing damage elsewhere. They were trapped during the summer months until mid-September in order to relocate them when they were old enough to survive on their own and find adequate habitat before winter.

They were released on the refuge at sites where staff provided fresh-cut trees for temporary forage and shelter. Refuge staff will continually monitor the sites, while also protecting bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) nest trees from beaver damage.

Wildlife Services-Colorado appreciated this opportunity to support a localized recovery effort and the recognition we received for it from the Colorado Trappers and Predator Hunters Convention. We look forward to finding more beaver that are looking for a suburban Denver lifestyle.

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