Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Beaver Anatomy


tippytoe beaverWhat did we learn with our event in American Canyon yesterday? We learned that miniature horses are cute. That children (and two adults) love to use the new watercolor markers and make really cute beavers. And that parents cheat and tell their children ‘higher, lower, a little to the left’ when you have them help with pin the beaver on the keystone.

We also learned that American Canyon visitors were a wonderfully diverse mix and parents were very well informed and patient with their children. One father helpfully told us that ‘Keystone’ in Spanish was “Piedra Clave” We learned our new banner was cute and well received, and that at least one federally paid forest service ranger can’t tell a beaver footprint from a badger.

Sheesh!

(They had an interactive game, match the footprint with the animal, where the answer for beaver was obviously wrong. When Cheryl gently explained it to them they said ‘but that’s the way it’s labeled‘ and were reluctant to change it.) Since it’s probably a USFS issued game and everyone uses it, do  you think that means the entire forest service can’t tell a beaver footprint from a badger?

Well at least you will be able to.

feet

I will have photos of our day soon, but Cheryl is taking the morning off after working Saturday at the Sonoma event and Sunday at American Canyon. Shhh, Let’s let her sleep in.

Time to make fun of the Colorado project to restore open space by tearing down actual trees and replacing them with concrete trees (no really!) and ripping out an actual beaver dam to replace it with a BDA. Because, progress!

Robert Brakenridge: Boulder County Parks and Open Space has some explaining to do

Most of this property belongs to the public as county open space. However, what is being rebuilt will actually be less”resilient” to coming floods, not more. The process is destroying the existing natural floodplain, in order to restore it.

In May, an experienced birder took groups up the Old St. Vrain road on several weekends and the floodplain wildlife was incredible. The vegetation was already high, tree species were becoming established, there were small local wetland areas: exactly how nature intends floodplains to be, exactly what slows flooding as well. The vegetation and animal diversity were becoming richer with each year. Now much of this has been stripped literally down to bare rock. Old dead cottonwoods that should have been left are gone. Floodplain soils, gone. Raptor habitat, gone. Prime bear foraging areas (and bears), gone. This is public land, expressly put aside to preserve these habitats.

Indeed, the whole concept of “restoring” such an already-beautiful river and floodplain to some idealized “natural” state could have been seen, by the responsible regulatory authorities, by the county, and by SVCC, as plainly inappropriate to start with. Few would argue with local measures to protect dwellings, or to protect public utilities or highways. But employing the same overall river restoration strategy used for urbanized rivers on this relatively natural public land, land that was already restoring itself, is completely inappropriate. Think I am exaggerating? Quoting from the South St. Vrain Design: “Beaver Dam Analogues. Some of the project area prior to the flood was known to hold otter and beaver in small ponds throughout the corridor. A couple of historic beaver ponds were destroyed in the 2013 flood that provided a great wealth of habitat and biodiversity thorough the area. These beaver ponds will be reproduced with the use of Beaver Dam Analogues (BDA) installed as part of this project. BDAs are man-made structures that mimic beaver dams that are found in nature.” This is a very public waste of public funds; the project itself drove away what beavers may have remained.

The project has pulled down giant old dead cottonwoods (important bird habitat): so is now going to erect a few artificial trees. The heavy equipment is stripping and grading the floodplain and channel, and then, because this is an “ecological” design, the same land is going to be roughened up with built riffles and logs dug into the ground to produce local pools and simulate nature. This kind of plan is appropriate when starting with a ruined urban channel. But in this case, the river and floodplain after the flood were more natural than most any other channel and floodplain in the region. For what reasons are they being subjected to this treatment?

Well, I know nothing about this project in particular, but I do know that is a wonderfully well-written letter Professor Robert Brakenridge of Colorado University. And I do know something of the insanity that happens when cities decide to ‘beautify’ and restore rivers by using heavy equipment and ripping the banks and the trees.  When man thinks he can outplan nature he is usually wrong.

But by way of comfort I will offer this. Once upon a time, Martinez ripped up it’s creek to protect from flooding and paved the walls with concrete and unnatural surfaces. They shaved the banks and squeezed sheetpile in to keep them from eroding. To make up for the terrible impact they had on the once-natural creek they dedicated one tiny spot to appearing ‘natural’ and planted trees along the newly decimated bank.

historic sheetpile

6 years later our beaver moved into that VERY spot and built a dam that attracted such wildlife it became one of the most vibrant parts of the city. Be patient.


Apparently San Jose’s beavers get a mural too!

Family of beavers moves to Los Gatos Creek for first time in 170 years

Remember this is for the CREEK coalition, so the idea of a beaver is less important than the idea of water, which I think is accurately reflected in this toothy mural. But I love the size of this mural. Apparently they do nothing in half measures in San Jose.

Do you want to tell them the truth about beaver teeth, or shall I? Either way we’ll get a chance to talk it over with them at the festival, because they’ll be booth 37 and handing out beaver tattoos! Here are the flags for each participating booth I made yesterday.

tattoo flagsIn the mean time let’s appreciate the lovely photo by Cheryl Reynolds that was included with permission in this month’s issue of the Canadian magazine “Saltscapes“. It has a modestly nice article about beavers authored by Bob Bancroft.  The current issue is only available to subscribers but they mailed us a copy as a courtesy. It’s mostly about the history and biology, but does a little work learning about the benefits they provide -(then goes on to promptly list all the mosquitoes they cause, so it’s not the best) – but it does have Cheryl’s name and OUR WEBSITE so truly curious minds can come learn the truth if they want. Here’s the photo and I scanned the article. Article_0048Article_0049

 

 


WILD ALASKA LIVE | Exploring a Beaver Dam | PBS

Just because it’s called ‘educational programming’ doesn’t mean it makes you any smarter. GRR! Wild Alaska had so much potential and mentions how important ponds are to other wildlife, but it decided to emphasize instead that salmon HATE beaver dams.  (At least it clearly shows them jumping over.) Quick, to the bat beaver mobile! Leave a comment so they read some research that shows how crucial beavers are to those precious fish.

Meanwhile there’s plenty of good news from beaver central, with a nice beaver article published yesterday in the Mercury News, written by our old friend Sam Richards. The nicely-written plug even links to the festival website!

Beavers or not, annual Martinez festival happens Aug. 5

MARTINEZ — There probably aren’t any beavers in Alhambra Creek as you read this, but there definitely will be a 10th annual Beaver Festival, to honor both the paddle-tail swimmers that put the city in the national news in 2007 and 2008, and the creek environmental experts say benefited greatly from the beavers’ presence.

This year’s festival runs from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 5, at what’s come to be known as “Beaver Park,” the grassy plaza off Marina Vista adjacent to Alhambra Creek, near the Amtrak station.

The festival boasts environmental booths and displays from groups in five counties, live music, a wildlife-centered silent auction and children’s activities that combine craft-making with environmental learning.

Festival participants can learn everything they need to know, through a kid-friendly illustrated “beaver wall” showing the process, and a costumed beaver expert explaining on stage the good works that beavers do to help the overall ecology where they live.

Brock Dolman of the Sonoma County-based Occidental Arts and Ecology Center’s Water Institute will give a presentation about the beaver’s worth in an ecosystem. That group leads a “Bring Back the Beavers Campaign” to encourage their return to more local creeks.

Award-winning author Ben Goldfarb will be on hand to discuss his upcoming book about beavers, and other experts will be on hand to offer their views.

The festival is free, and decidedly family-friendly. For more in formation, click here

Wonderful! He did a great job of sifting through my tome of a press release and finding the important bits. (There’s always too much to say or explain. I have a pith problem, I admit it.) I’m glad that he talked about the importance of Brock’s presentation and the “Bring Back Beavers Campaign” and even happier he mentioned Ben Golfarb’s upcoming book. But I love decidedly family-friendly the best, and that’s why it’s in blue. It makes us sound soo cheerful and appealing.We’re also expecting an article from Jennifer Shaw and the Gazette, so with any luck at all I won’t be the only one there.

BTW if you haven’t seen the festival page yet you should check it out.


Ask and ye shall receive, that’s the way it works here at Beaver Central. Yesterday I posted the confusing photo of what appeared to be a beaver with two colors of teeth and friend Lisa Hodge, a wildlife rehabber who has raised beavers, commented that the white wasn’t teeth but a tongue (as Jon believed). She notes if you zoom in you can see a faint hint of orange upper teeth above that.

So mystery solved I guess, although why that particular beaver was sticking out his tongue will remain a question!

Maybe calling ourselves beaver central gives the wrong impression. On Wednesday I got an email from a magazine author in Canada bemoaning the allegations of beaver population explosion the region of Manitoba and wondering if I might I know any local experts to consult? So I spent an hour introducing her to the major players in her home country. And then I received a query from the Quebec Zoo saying they had just received an orphan beaver and how should they care for it?

Do you people do ANY of your own work, I thought?

Of course I sent our orphan care page with plenty of links. And made sure to mention that if they didn’t want more orphans they should stop killing the parents. But my words are a drop in the bucket, I’m sure.

Meanwhile we’ve been busily getting ready for all things festival. I finally have the map in place and I updated the festival page so it links to every exhibitor. Youcan check it out by clicking on the flyer on either margin.

2017 map

We’ve also been finalizing the magnetic beaver pond, which kids can arrange however they like. We got the idea from the fun board at an International Bird Rescue display where we saw many children happily rearranging the magnets again and again.  IBR used a flat metal display but I thought, hey we have that extra metal beaver made for us by Paul Craig when mom beaver died, why not use her? Hopefully it will work as a fun activity for kids to learn about the inhabitants of a beaver pond.

magnet beaverSpeaking of inhabitants, there’s a nice little article about beaver and wood ducks from Seaside Oregon where the beaver tales very successful art exhibit has concluded.

I didn’t find Neal Maine on youtube, but I did find this recently uploaded. It’s a fun watch with lots of pointed credit for  beavers.


After 10 years on the beaver beat you think you’ve seen it all. You get a little jaded. There’s nothing new under the sun you say to yourself. But sometimes you have to admit that it’s time to admit the truth. It’s time to quote Lily Tomlin again.

“No matter how cynical you get, it is impossible to keep up.”

Take this article from Massachusetts for example, where a forest manager has been explaining his continual removal of beaver dams because the property should be classified as agriculture. You know, I grow trees! The headline says it all. It means I’m going to keep looking for information until someone tells me what I want to hear.

More research needed to control beaver

A request by John Mirick to continue to work to maintain existing water levels and flow on his Chapter 61 property, and clean, clear and restore existing manmade and natural management system for ongoing agricultural commodities, raised lengthy discussion among conservation commission members at their June 20 meeting.

The DEP advised the commission of a beaver dam breaching on the property. Commissioners visited the site in April and learned that sticks had been taken out of the spillway and were piled up in a field and eventually burned to maintain the natural flow of the brook. Beavers have constructed two additional dams on the brook.

“We have to come to a determination about what activities are permissible in the stream within the Wetlands Act,” said commission chairman Brian Keevan.

The property has been in the Forestry Program since the 1970s. The beavers moved into the stream in 2008 and property owner John Mirick has kept the spillway open since then by removing some of the sticks. An enforcement action was issued to put a time frame on the project and give Mirick time to file a notice of intent to manage the water levels or ask for a request for determination.

Mirick said he’d talked with Peter Mirick from Mass Fish & Wildlife and was told that forestry is agriculture and he could maintain the water channel to keep it open. About once a week we pull out sticks and once a year burn them, he said. It seems to me it falls under the regulations to maintain the area for agricultural use, to restore or maintain a man-made water system, and to maintain the flow on existing waterways, he said. “So it appeared to me to be exempt under the regulations. We’re just trying to maintain the water level, not lower it,” said Mirick. “If the water backs up it saturates the soil and kills the trees.”

“Breaching a beaver dam isn’t allowed,” said Commissioner John Vieira. He said there are devices that can be used to control water level when beavers are present. “We’ve been asked to look into this and render a decision,” said Vieira. When beaver activity has created a public safety problem there is a process you have to go through, he added. They can be trapped and the board of health is usually contacted and they work with the commission, said Vieira. Breaching a dam changes the hydrology of the surrounding area so it’s considered an alteration, he said.

 I didn’t destroy the building your honor, I just took out some of the concrete and a few of the girders, the rest fell down on it’s own! At least Commissioner Vieira has hear of flow devices before and knows this problem has a solution. I believe this particular forest is a whopping 2 hour drive from Mike Callahan and beaver solutions. You would think the word had trickled down by now. Apparently  Mirick will keep right on searching for answers until he finds the one that tells him to keep doing exactly the same thing over and over.

I realize I’m not being very patient here. But this man is arguably in the best place for solving beaver problems in the entire country, if not the world. And not only has he not gone to see Mike or bought the DVD or talked to a neighbor, he hasn’t even cracked open a website to read about it. Just a reminder the the city of Martinez brought in an expert from Vermont because everyone in our town 3000 miles away had done their homework and read about the solutions in 2007.

And we’re not exactly a university town, if you take my meaning.


More confusion from this article posted yesterday about famed photographer Rick Price of Canada. It’s quite a nice article about how he captures wildlife in their element, but it has one photo of a beaver I cannot comprehend. Maybe you can help me?

Hungry bears and busy beavers: Alberta photographer captures animals in their elements

This is a busy time of year for Alberta’s wild animals as they emerge after the long winter — even if we don’t get to see most of the action. But with skill, patience and some long lenses, nature photographer Rick Price recently snapped these great shots of beavers in Hinton and bears in the mountain parks. 

“The trick to beaver sightings is that they are only out at extreme dawn and dusk, and the other 95 per cent of the day you won’t see them,” he said.  

Okay, there are lots of photos like the one above that we totally recognize and understand but then there’s the one I can’t get my head around. It honestly doesn’t even really look real.  The caption says “don’t be fooled by this the fuzzy appearance, this is a ferocious rodent”. But honestly what puzzles me isn’t the ferocious part, or the larger bottom teeth, it’s the fact that those sets of teeth are two different colors.

Now we are taught that beaver teeth turn orange from the iron in their diet, and kit teeth are white until they eat enough solid food. But does this mean that all beavers only eat with their bottom teeth? Or that this particular beaver only eats with his bottom teeth? Jon doesn’t think the top incisors even look like teeth.

Has the evil hand of photoshop has played a part?

You, tell me. I don’t know. I just am well aware that it’s not what anyone would expect. Remember we have one shot of upper and lower teeth from our good friend Sylvie, and I believe they were all the same color. So is this a fake? Or a freak?

Top Teeth Sylvie
Upper and Lower teeth: Sylvie Biber

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