Lake George is in the Adirondacks of New York, about 150 miles below Montreal. Turns out it’s also a great place to celebrate beavers.
Ecosystem engineers: Busy beavers are the topic of LGLC Discovery Hike
The hike was one in a series of themed Discovery Hikes presented by the Lake George Land Conservancy and Up Yonda Environmental Education Center.
The air was cool this early autumn morning, hints of fall color just beginning to show in the trees, as a dozen hikers gathered at the preserve’s main parking lot where Laundry introduced the hike’s subject. While evidence of beaver activity surrounds the ponds of Amy’s Park, he couldn’t promise the group would see a live beaver, but he pulled a mounted beaver from his vehicle to point out the characteristics of the large rodent (they can grow to 50 or 60 pounds, says Landry, “about the size of a medium dog”) that make it well suited for its environment. The color of its fur provides perfect camouflage, the webbed feet facilitate movement through water, and its fingers can grasp the sticks they use to build their structures.
A beaver hike is a great motivator! Whether you are going to see one or not. I mean people pay good money for bus tours that go past the homes of the stars and lord knows its not like they see anyone on the streets but the cleaning woman.
The group hiked the Yellow Trail, an easy-rated trail (the young children in the group easily galloped ahead) that loops past the lower pond in Amy’s Park and over Indian Brook. Along the way, Laundry pointed out signs of beaver activity and used a model of a beaver’s jaw, pulled from his backpack, to demonstrate how a beaver drops a tree.
At the pond, the group stopped to examine a beaver dam that slows the rush of Indian Brook. This beaver-built structure creates ponds and marshes above Lake George, which is why naturalists call beavers “ecosystem engineers.” These wetlands are vital to the lake’s health, slowing and capturing sediment that washes down the mountainside, helping to keep the waters of Lake George clear.
Using several sets of binoculars, also pulled from Landry’s pack, the hikers scanned the water looking for beaver movement through the pond. Although they spotted no beavers that morning, Landry said the beavers are busy this time of year gathering saplings, much in the way squirrels gather nuts, and burying them underwater in the mud surrounding their lodge. This is their winter food supply; the tender bark and leaves will sustain them as they spend the winter in the lodge.
The thing I miss most about the old beaver festivals in the scrubby park was being able to provide tours of the habitat of actual beavers. Jon had so much fun being the naturalist on the trail and talking beavers to appreciative folks. Seeing is important.
There is nothing better than being in nature to learn about nature. And if it has a special focus on beavers! Well that’s so much the better. Just remember what Enos Mills said in his closing words In beaver world.
“No boy or girl can become intimately acquainted with the ways and works of these primitive folk without having the eyes of observation opened, and acquiring a permanent interest in the wide world in which we live.”