Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Author: heidi08

Heidi is a child psychologist who became an accidental beaver advocate when a family of beavers moved into the creek near her home. Now she lectures about beavers nationwide and maintains the website martinezbeavers.org/wordpress which provides resources to make this work easier for others to do.

I went through several mood swings reading this article yesterday. I thought I should bring you along for the ride. First the headline and the location brought me a burst of hopeful joy because Wisconsin is a place that thinks beavers ruin streams for fish and regularly blows up dams. They also think there are more of them now than in the fur trade, So lets just say they have lots of room to grow.

Opting for coexistence: Some Wisconsin landowners learn to live with beavers

Beavers can cause property damage, but research shows they positively impact the environment. Some landowners are ditching traps and dynamite to peacefully manage the nuisance.

Katie McCullough loved Arizona winters, but hot summers could be a drag. During the pandemic summer of 2020, she once again loaded her RV and found respite in Dane County public parks. Why not make Wisconsin a half-year thing, she thought, with space for her and the pups?

She soon met the neighbors — about 10 furry lodge dwellers. McCullough realized she had a beaver problem.

A growing chorus of advocates and ecological consultants are popularizing flow control devices, a solution to beaver flooding problems. They limit beavers’ damming behavior and reduce impacts on human infrastructure.

Hand-constructed with flexible plastic pipes and wire fencing, several types exist: pond levelers, culvert fences and decoy dams. Some bear trademarks like Beaver Deceiver and Castor Master.

They aim to reduce the desirability of potential dam sites, redirect beavers’ attention or “sneak” pond water away without attracting their notice. And they aren’t terribly common in Wisconsin.

I got so excited when I read this! Beaver dams in Wisconsin getting a flow device instead of being blown to smithereens!

I felt hopeful and kept reading.

Modern devices control water height using a flexible plastic tube resting on a pond’s bottom. A cage surrounds the intake and prevents beavers from swimming close enough to detect flowing water, which researchers believe triggers their building itch. The other end of the tube passes through the dam, forming a permanent leak.

Installers say levelers, which cost $2,000 to $4,000, function for about 10 years, and annual maintenance takes less than an hour. They can modify setups to accommodate fish passage, narrow and shallow streams, large ponds and downstream beaver dams.

“No two beaver situations are the same,” said Massachusetts-based Beaver Solutions owner Mike Callahan, who has installed more than 2,000 flow devices and trains consultants. “The best solutions obviously are going to be ones that work for the beavers and that work for us.”

Wisconsin residents have constructed beaver pond levelers, as have the Department of Natural Resources and USDA. But state natural resources staff say they rarely receive inquiries.

Despite their simple design, obtaining state authorization to install a flow device often takes longer than other activities like small-scale dredging and riprap installation because Wisconsin lacks a standard pond leveler permit.

Okay, I’m glad you called Mike and spoke to him directly. Things are looking up.

A department staff member told McCullough’s contractor and restoration ecologist Clay Frazer — who has overseen multiple beaver-related projects in Wisconsin like mock beaver dams — that many landowners opt not to install them after learning of the challenges.

Hiring a consultant to navigate the process can be cost-prohibitive. McCullough’s bill exceeded $10,000, but a grant offset it.

Proponents say the meaty requirements usher landowners toward a lethal resolution, which Wisconsin’s beaver trapping rules seemingly favor.

Scientists have conducted virtually no peer-reviewed research evaluating the effectiveness of flow devices.

Virtually No Peer Reviewed studies? Of course there are. Glynnis study in 2018 was high quality and very substantial. So I tracked down the author and sent him a copy. And guess what he said?

Right I could only find ONE, So I wrote “Virtually”

Really? Is that what virtually means to you? I guess You could just have easily said that she had “Virtually no families of beavers on her property”. Or maybe that there were “Virtually” no reporters researching this article.”

Mind you he only found one study from 1922 on the Baileys invention. And only one woman who had tried this in her garden. And he didn’t his title his article

“In Wisconsin virtually no one tries coexistence“.

I can’t decide how frustrated to be with this article. On the one hand it is pretty good for the region  and progress is progress,. On the other hand its soooooooo irritating. How many peer reviewed studies did he find of flow devices failing?

That would be none. Because when your second cousin Vernon told your neighbor Bob says its true you don’t need to do a study on it.

AmIright?

 

 

 

 


The Beaver Institute released yesterday 40 hours of material from beaverCon 2 this year in October. If you like me were unable to attend you might want to tune in. Even if you were there in person you might have heard things so profound or shocking you want to hear them again. Now is your chance.

I started here.


This lovely headline has been making the news in the past couple days. I’ve seen it in Europe and the US. And for obvious reasons. Everyone likes to make fun of policies and permits.

In the Czech Republic, beavers built a dam in two days, a construction that was planned for years.

Beavers built a dam in the Czech Republic in two days, which local authorities had spent 7 years planning. The animals saved 1.2 million dollars on the territory restoration project. This is reported by the publication Money.pl.

It is noted that beavers built several dams and returned the area, where construction was planned, to its natural wetland state. The administration of the protected area planned a reconstruction and already had permits, but the animals did it themselves – and in a very short Time.

Yep that sounds like beavers. Working hard and working smart. Well not smart necessarily but not wasting their time doing something that doesn’t work.

Moreover, beavers chose the perfect place for building the dams – a drainage canal that the military built on a former training ground to dry the area. The restoration project envisaged returning everything to its previous state, but now there is no need to carry out this work.

The beavers created the necessary biotope conditions practically overnight. The Military Forestry Directorate and the Vltava River Basin had been negotiating the implementation of the project and resolving land ownership issues. The beavers surpassed them, saving us 30 million korunas. They built the dams without any project documentation and at no cost – Fišer told Radio Prague International.

Biotope? “A biotope is a region with consistent environmental conditions that provides a home for a specific community of plants and animals. The term is similar to “habitat”, which is more commonly used in English.”

OOOHHHHHH.

Zoologist Jiří Vlček added that the local administration cannot compete with such beaver activities. Beavers can build a dam in one or two nights. Meanwhile, people have to obtain construction permits, approve a building project, and find the money for it, Vlček noted.

Ecologists who monitored the entire situation emphasize that the beavers’ actions have significantly improved environmental conditions. The wetlands and water pools they create will serve as excellent habitats for rare species such as stone crayfish, frogs, and other organisms that thrive in wetlands.

I love that stories like this flurry over the airwaves. Yes the real subtext is that mean permits take too long and we should let our workers work better.

But the effect is that beavers rock.

And they do.

Beaver building dam with two rocks: Rusty Cohn

The cartoons tell us that this is exactly what a beaver looks like. But actual eyes and hours of watching tells us otherwise. My band of beaver-watching friends agree that this beaver actually has an old injury to his lip on the right side of the frame and that’s why we see his top teeth  and tongue are so clearly in this shot.

It looks just like the cartoons but trust me its not normal. Although he seems to be doing just fine. And remember he has another set of lips behind his teeth to do whatever this one couldn’t.

Thanks to Mike Digout for this rare glimpse.


Don’t you just hate when beavers move into your wetlands and RUIN them and your favorite duck hunting spot? Well you’re not alone. He does too.

An Outdoorsman’s Journal: The rebirth of a wetland

Most of you may know that I love The Necedah National Wildlife Refuge as well as the adjoining Meadow Valley Wildlife Area and a lot of other connected public lands in northern Juneau County. My hunting camp is located in the area. I moved to Necedah 25 years ago due to this piece of paradise and I probably spend 100 days a year exploring it.

One of the problems that this created was that the roads in this area, of which many are gravel, are being destroyed over the long term by hard rains and beaver. There are not many residents in the local townships and so finances for a permanent, maybe forever fix are not happening.

Brad Strobel is a wildlife biologist at the Necedah National Wildlife Refuge and is one of the main people that has a vision to enhance the wetlands. This should/will help mitigate problems from flooding or, at least the frequency “in the project area”. They are minimizing the road damage and for the folks that love walking, viewing, and hunting, they are creating 14 miles this year and eight more in the future of wide-open trails where there used to be tree choked ditches.

Okay  So the problem as I understand is that gravel roads around this openspace are pocketed with culverts that beavers plug with trees when they move in. So TADAA! Wisconsin is cleverly removing the trees and killing the beavers!

That will improve the wetland, right?

This project is vast and some of the main players include The Wisconsin Waterfowl Association, Ducks Unlimited, Kingston Township, WDNR, Juneau County Hwy Dept as well as Land Conservation Dept., and the USFWS.

My first day education was with nine people on teams of three each. Our goal was to chart out 800-to-100-foot increments for 14 miles of ditch. In other words, we would travel 800-feet pound a pole/marker in the ground, put marker tape in a nearby tree, travel 100-feet, do the same, and then travel 800-feet again for what would be 14-miles over two days.

So here is the plan: The ditches drain the water as they were supposed to for the farmers who all left the area, mainly due to very poor soil quality for most agriculture. The world needs water/wetlands and wildlife, especially ducks need wetlands. Where the ditches meet the roads, there are or were culverts, beaver and flash rains are destroying them. The plan at phase one is to remove the trees for maybe 20-feet on each side of the ditch for the entire project.

Get it? Getting rid of the trees will get rid of the beavers and everything will be fine in our beautiful road stained wetland.

Never mind that culvert protection is the very easiest beaver problem to fix and beavers would improve and maintain your wetlands for free; Never mind that many of the best ducks valued by hunters eat fish and would do better in the invertebrate rich wetlands that beavers create. Its Wisconsin and they have unique beaver misunderstandings.

Sigh.

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