Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: January 2021


It’s Sunday, and this was a helluva week. I finally got my 87 year old mother a vaccine appt. and I’m hopeful we’ll even be able to get her a second dose. Time to relax, unwind and snuggle up with the very cutest beaver video you are ever likely to see. This one from Florida.

Beaver ‘resting comfortably’ after rescue from water treatment facility

A beaver was rescued from a storm water treatment facility in Florida after finding itself trapped and disorientated. Wildlife rescuers lifted the 20lb beaver to safety on Tuesday. Brian Weinstein, from St Francis Wildlife Association, and volunteer Larry Folsom used a long catch pole and net to lift the animal out of the water.

Trapped beaver! It’s not enough that beavers in Florida have to contend with ALLIGATORS, rotten heat and mosquitoes. Now they have to get rescued from water treatment plants too!

The animal welfare association said: “The beaver is exhausted after its ordeal but resting comfortably.

“It will be released in safe beaver habitat on Upper Lake Lafayette when it regains its strength and fur quality with the natural oils that provide water resistance.”

The local fire department was called to the rescue, alongside animal control officers. After it was rescued, the beaver was transported to the St Francis Wildlife Association rehabilitation centre in Quincy, Florida.

When I was a kid growing up my sisters used to say that when things were cuter than you could possibly stand they gave you ‘teethgrits‘ because the ensuing cries of adoration they summoned made you clench your jaw so hard they ground together.

If you have no idea what that feels like get ready to find out.

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You’re welcome.


6 years ago I was approached by Mike Pinker Americorp Watershed Steward Intern for the city of Gresham (near Portland) and working on a short film about beavers and why to coexist with them. He asked if I would share footage and of course I did. It was so long ago now it is kind of startling to see our beavers in this film, but Gresham has learned some things. I guess the arc of environmental justice really is long. But it bends towards beavers.

Gresham’s Beavers: Nuisance or Nature?

A decade ago, the city of Gresham faced off against mother nature with a conundrum on its hands — what do you do when beavers drastically change the water flows around a multi-million dollar facility?

The city, in partnership with other groups, had built the Columbia Slough Regional Water Quality Facility in 2008 to treat stormwater runoff from 965 acres of commercial and industrial land that was flowing untreated into the local waterways. But after it was completed between North Columbia Boulevard and the Columbia Slough, there were concerns about the facility not working as well as advertised.

And then the beavers came.

A family of the critters built an extensive series of dams along the terraces and berms leading up to the facility, changing the flows of the slough and further stressing those whom had heavily invested in the water quality building.

“There were a lot of heated conversations trying to figure out what do with the beavers,” said Katie Holzer, Gresham’s watershed scientist.

Well of course there are always concerns when beavers become neighbors. But there aren’t always smart ecologists on hand to talk about the good things they do. I wish every city had more of them. Just watch this film and imagine if they had worked for Martinez instead.

But then a series of decisions made this community more appealing to beavers. Partnerships between the city, local watershed councils and Metro Regional Government led to the reclaiming of large swaths of land along Johnson Creek. More trees and natural areas were protected, and busy development was kept away from the riparian corridors.

The push to buy the land as part of FEMA’s 100-year floodplain plan led to the happy coincidence of enticing beavers back. Now along Johnson Creek, 20 of the 21 known dams are located on public land.

“Beavers like a large area not affected by lights with wide open spaces to wander,” Wallace said. “The public lands provide an open space that does not provide any interruptions.”

And a changing of the mindset to figure out how to adjust to beavers, rather than trap and kill, led to an explosion within the population.

“We learned that we can work with and coexist with the beavers — it’s more successful than trying to remove them,” Holzer said.

Ya think? When Mike approached me I remember thinking he was in fairyland but he assured me that there were still lots of beaver naysayers. It’s never easy to learn something new. At least they had smart helpers.

Part of that is learning what makes beavers tick, and how to work around their idiosyncrasies. The city hired a beaver consultant, Jakob Shockey, at the start of the new year to come up with solutions. His main task was keeping beavers away from older culverts across the city, as beaver dams were causing flooding and blockage issues.The expert taught the city that hearing the trickling sound emitted by the culverts trigger a response in beavers to build a dam — a natural urge led by the desire to build their structures where two bodies of water meet.

“Now we are trying to get them away from hearing that sound,” Wallace said.

Oh I hate that people are stuck on that old trope. Do you really think deaf beavers don’t build dams? Of course they do. And so do beavers that live in such noisy urban environments that they can’t even hear that trickle. Beavers have lots of ways to be triggered to dam. The feeling of water pulling. The smell of water churning. Beavers might even be able to smell UNDERWATER, and who knows, it might smell different when you have a leak.

Plus there’s there’s that whole innate thing where beavers being rehabbed in someone’s dorm are known to dam the hall with magazines and tennis rackets. That’s not stimulated by the sound of running water,

“We embrace the beavers — our landscaping has always been to go with the flow, so they fit right in,” Zyvatkauskas said. “Each season is something totally different.”

The beavers build their dam in July when the creek gets lower and it becomes difficult for them to swim easily. Zyvatkauskas watches them in the evening and early dawn groom on the bank, drag logs to build the dam, and swim in the creek. At night, she can hear them gnaw on wood to keep their teeth sharp, or chortle amongst themselves.

“You get to see something extraordinary every day,” she said. “They have as much of a right to be here as we do.”

Now that’s more like it, Watching beavers is a great way to get on good terms with them. And for them to grow on you. Ahem.

Beavers are considered a keystone species, which have a large role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community. That has been a focus of Holzer’s studies. She has been amazed at the rate with which bringing beavers back to East Multnomah County has returned local waterways to a more naturalistic manner, undoing the artificial channels that were being created.

“I thought the timescale would be decades, but with beavers, it’s happening in 2-3 years,” she said.

Studies are showing the dams are lowering the temperature of streams, crucial for fish that rely on cool waters to spawn. Near Zyvatkauskas’ home, she has seen deer and coyote cross the dam like a bridge; ducks swim in the new pond; and even river otters using it as a waterslide to play.

“We are seeing native wildlife do well again now that the dams are back in our system,” Holzer said.

Gresham officials are continuing to refine its policies around wildlife. But the lessons taught by the beavers haven’t been lost. The mantra is manage, rather than removal, and Holzer and Wallace are continuing to study local species. Because who knows what the next savior of a multi-million dollar facility will be.

Let’s hope it sticks around. They say when you do something long enough it becomes a habit. Why not make Gresham’s habit of living with beavers something to teach other cities?


Next week is going to be a busy week for beavers. Which is great. On thursday Chris Jordan and Alexa Whipple will host a seminar for ASWM like we talked about earlier and on Wednesday the famous Torrey Ritter will be discussing how and why to work with beaver for the National Wildlife Federation.

Working with Beaver for Riparian Health: How University Research Supports Conservation and Management (Part 2)

Date: Wednesday, February 3, 2021
Time: 12:00pm – 1:00pm

Location: https://montana.webex.com/montana/j.php?MTID=m138764184a30287422639f1655d8caff

Speaker(s): , Torrey Ritter, Dr. Rebekah Levine

This is particularly exciting because Dr, Levine is the one person I recognize from Ben Goldfarb’s book that I haven’t ever seen present. So you’ll definitely want to register for this.

Join the Montana Institute on Ecosystems, the National Wildlife Federation, and the Nature Conservancy in Montana for Part 2 of “Working with Beaver for Riparian Health: How University Research Supports Conservation and Management.”

Part 1 of this series took place on November 18, 2020, and featured presentations from Jamie McEvoy, Ph.D. (Montana State University), Andrew Bobst (Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology), and Andrew Lahr (University of Montana). To watch a recording of the Part 1 seminar please visit:

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Well you’ve been reminded. Now you know what to do.

 

 


Oh no! Pender County North Carolina is having those rotten kind of beavers that plug things! What ever will they do? Well lets look at the map and guess shall we? Southern state, worried about stagnant water, gee I bet they’ll do what they always do.

Pender County considering ‘beaver bounty’ program to mitigate flooding

PENDER COUNTY, N.C. (WECT) – Flooding in Pender County over the past several years has been extremely damaging, displacing residents and destroying property. County staff is looking at a number of ways to improve drainage issues across the county, and perhaps surprisingly, as it turns out beavers might play a bigger role in flooding than most people would think.

“In the past four years, Pender County has been heavily impacted by flood events of historic proportion. These floods have caused significant damage to hundreds of families and businesses in Pender County, causing folks to lose their homes, crops, timber, and even their jobs. The flooding throughout the county was magnified by the drainage issues along the county’s vast network of streams, creeks and rivers. In many cases, the primary impediment to the flow of water is beaver dams,” according to Pender County staff.

Flooding over the last several YEARS? You mean you waited four years to solve this problem? Did the Trump administration just make you so happy you forgot to worry? Or did they stop investing in your BMAP monies? Any it’s Biden now. Time to kill beavers.

“The uncontrolled growth, fueled by a substantial decline in the value of beaver pelts and the lack of an existing predator, has led to an increase in dams that impede the county’s many waterways and tributaries. These dams contribute to the inability of water to properly drain from tributaries upstream through the county,” according to the Pender County Board of Commissioners agenda.

While there has been funding available to the county to clear out waterways, if beavers continue to rebuild their dams the work is futile.

“To better address the drainage problems, something must be done about the rodents that create the impediments to the natural flow of water. Otherwise, as past debris removal contractors have noticed, the beavers will begin rebuilding dams almost immediately. It is not cost effective to continue this practice without addressing the root of the problem – the beavers themselves,” according to county staff.

Wanna guess what there plan looks like? I’m betting it starts and ends with hiring someone to kill all the beavers. Hey maybe they can even get Biden to pay for it. That would be sweet.

  • Develop a new full-time position, titled Watershed and Drainage Technician, whose primary responsibility is to address drainage issues throughout the county, including trapping beavers, removing their dams, and administering the proposed Beaver Bounty Program.
  • Implement a Beaver Bounty Program that connects landowners to private trappers who will be paid a bounty by the county for each beaver removed.
  • Management of the drainage improvement program be assigned to the Planning and Community Development Department, with assistance from the Pender Soil and Water Conservation District Office.

So you’re going to hire someone full time AND pay trappers a bounty to kill beavers? Sure. But please don’t expect Fema to help you when you suddenly worry about drought and not having enough water for your farms or your crops, okay?

Pender County is not alone with its beaver woes, Columbus County already has a bounty program in place and offers $40 per beaver collected. The program has been highly successful removing more than 1,000 beavers since its implementation.

“Columbus County started a bounty program in 2012 that pays $40 per trapped beaver. Columbus County has found their bounty program to be highly effective in managing the number of beavers in the county. In FY 2012-13, the first year of the bounty program, Columbus County collected 718 beavers. As the number of beavers in the county becomes more manageable, it is anticipated that fewer will be collected each year. In FY 2016-17 and FY 2017-18, Columbus County collected 390 and 404 beavers, respectively,” according to Pender County staff.

Columbus county is the very bottom of the state and is listed by wikipedia as having 16 square miles of water. The odds of them trapping 718 beavers in 16 square miles of water are not very good. Unless you think about the number of times they crossed the state lines and got beavers from South Carolina too.

At 40 bucks a tail you can’t leave these things to chance, you know.

From initial documents, it appears Pender County is ready to pay $50 per beaver collected from the county. However, it would not be a free-for-all, trappers would be contracted to collect the beavers.

“Pender County will provide public notice for licensed beaver trappers to register to be on the County’s trapping list. Trappers will be required to show a valid trappers license, issued by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission before being admitted on the list,” according to Pender County staff.

Fifty dollars a tail? Whoa. That means if you kill a family of five you could  afford the materials for a flow device instead. Hey what if that full time position was for a technician who knew how to install a flow device? Then the money you spent would be for a long term solution instead of a quick fix that had to be paid for again in two years.

Oh I know. That’s crazy talk.


The role beavers play in the ecosystem has been examined and re-examined so many times over and over again that sometimes I imagine beavers sitting nervously backstage, waiting with suspense for their name to be called, like the academy awards or something. Will this time be the one? Will they finally say I’m good? Will they like me?

Well now Iowa is joining the consideration.

Beavers and the Dams They Build Can Improve Water Quality

A bit of a trouble maker, beavers do help improve ecosystems and they potentially play a key role in water quality improvement.

A new partnership between Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, the Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management at Iowa State, and the Iowa Nutrient Research Center will study the water quality and quantity impacts of beaver dams in central Iowa, and how effective these dams are at reducing nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in Midwest agricultural watersheds.

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You don’t say.  Color me surprised. I thought they only did that in Rhode Island  and New England, and Cornwall and Washington. I didn’t know they did it in Iowa too!

“Beaver dams have been studied heavily for fish and wildlife habitat, but there’s been limited research on how these dams impact nutrients and flooding in the Midwest,” said Billy Beck, assistant professor and extension forestry specialist at Iowa State University.

Beck is studying the nutrient reduction potential of dams in central Iowa, and results will be provided to the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy science team. The data will be used to help clarify the influence within the stream channel and the processes associated with in-stream nutrient loss on watershed-scale nutrient loads.

Oooh I have a guess about what you’re going to find. Call on me!

Shelby Sterner, an Iowa State graduate student studying environmental science, is tasked with leading the study, which entails elements of forestry, hydrology, biogeochemistry and fluvial geomorphology (how water shapes the earth).

The overall goals of the project are to identify and quantify key nutrient removal processes associated with beaver dams in central Iowa, and estimate the potential impact of dams on watershed-scale nutrient loading within the agricultural Midwest.

Beck said he understands the frustration landowners often have with beaver dams. He’s not looking to promote them – per se – but he believes with some balance, they can be beneficial.

HAHAHA. Sure they might do good things, but that doesn’t mean we should LET them for god’s sake, Be reasonable. I’m not a monster.

Baby steps. Iowa. Baby steps.

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