Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: August 2019


A friend just shared this on facebook. It’s from wildlife camerman Michael Forsberg and filmed on the Platte River in Nebraska. Make sure you turn your speakers way up for this treat.

Friday night – Movie night! Here’s a dusk to dawn video sequence of a beaver mom and her kit preparing and then repairing their lodge after an intense nighttime thunderstorm ripped through the Platte River Valley last week in central Nebraska. Watch the big storm roll through and make sure your sound is up! This footage was captured from a customized surveillance camera system that we have had in place for over three years now documenting activities on the lodge 24/7 year-round. It has been a fascinating experience with these remarkable creatures. To see more from our Live camera locations, visit the @plattebasin website www.plattebasintimelapse.com and click on LIVE in the menu.

Aren’t beavers wonderful? And don’t they work hard? It was a whine just like that which sealed my fate lo these many years ago. I remember standing at dawn next to Starbucks, watching the kits complain to each other, and thinking, “Do the people that want these beavers dead even KNOW about that sound?” And then, more somberly, “If I don’t do something to stop this myself when am I ever going to hear that sound again?

So I figured I’d work on saving the beavers for the weekend. Maybe for the entire week. How long could it possibly take?

Haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!

Famous last words, I know. This morning we have some great words from a successful beaver relocation in Wyoming. It’s good to know folks there are doing the right thing for the right reasons.

Beaver relocation a win-win

CODY, WY — Three beavers are happy in their new homes after Wyoming Game & Fish relocated them this summer. They’re also doing important restoration work.

The beavers were trapped on private land south of Cody where they were causing flooding over roads. Game & Fish biologists captured and relocated them to a stream south of Meeteetse, where they will help in long-term efforts to improve riparian and stream habitat.

Habitat Biologist Jerry Altermatt said that beaver can be beneficial to both habitat and other wildlife. “As beavers build dams and pond water is created, riparian vegetation is improved along the stream, stabilizing stream banks, which creates better habitat for fish and wildlife. Beaver dams create ponds that allow beavers to escape predators, but these ponds are also productive wetlands that many birds, deer, moose, and other wildlife depend on. They also increase habitat diversity for trout, recharge groundwater, increase late-season flows and filter sediment and nutrients from water,” Altermatt said.

Oh yes they can, Jerry, And hey its nice when they get to stay where they choose and ,make that difference, but relocated is better than dead, we agree. And it sound like they work hard to relocate the entire family together.


BDA’s are very popular with the beaver-curious. No commitment, no surprises, just a fake beaver dam that is totally controlled and designated by you the landowner. By the time actual flat-tailed residents move in the difficult acceptance phase is already over. All that’s left is the sitting back and reaping rewards.;

It’s got to be a little tough when that planted willow starts getting eaten though. Hopefully by then they’re already convinced.

Rancher greens arid site with beaver dam analogs

BRUNEAU, Idaho — Rancher Chris Black is using beaver dam analogs to make his property wetter and greener.

The structures, with their willow walls and intermittently spaced wooden poles, mimic beaver dams by holding back or slowing water. They’re effective and fairly cheap — important in that they can blow out occasionally, just like the real thing.

“Since ’17 when they put them in, that whole stretch now has become continuously watered,” Black said. “The meadows are starting to sponge that water up, and become greener and more alive.”

Black, with help from state and federal agencies as well as volunteers, has been using the analogs on Deep Creek tributary Hurry Up Creek, which dries up in summer heat. The structures help to keep water in the creek longer and raise the water table. About a dozen of the 30-plus analogs planned are installed.

See how good it works? It might be hard to convince a rancher that beaver are his friend, but install a dam with hydraulic posts and he’s your man! Meanwhile much of the west is starting to get the message.

“Most species are pretty dependent on wet meadows and things, as are my cows,” he said. “If you can manage those and create habitat, you are going to have more wildlife and more benefits.”

“This is low-tech, low-cost restoration,” said USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Sagebrush Restoration Specialist Derek Mynear. “This is not a new concept, but it is certainly taking off here in the West.”

Several places in Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, Washington and Oregon have bravely tried BDA’s with excellent results. Only the feather river in poor cowardly little California. Gosh I wish we were all as smart as a rancher. Here’s an examUpload Filesple from up by Ashland.

It’s about dam time

Deep in the Colestin Valley, between a meadow and a rolling oak woodland, there is a creek. And in that creek there is a dam. Willow branches are intertwined with fir logs, creating a structure that spans the width of the streambed. Its base is lined with grapefruit-sized rocks, covered by a thick coating of mud.

It’s a dam that would make a beaver proud, but this one was built by humans.

Last week, Lomakatsi and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service created three engineered structures along Gen Creek to slow and spread the flow of water. Using all natural materials, these “beaver dam analogs” are designed to enhance streamside habitat for fish and other wildlife, while reducing further erosion of the creek. They provide many benefits of actual beaver dams.

Send in the humans. It seems like we let them do whatever they want anyway, Let them do some good for a change.

“One of the goals of the project is to slow velocities and encourage water in the creek to more frequently access its surrounding floodplain,” said Dave Johnson, wildlife biologist for the FWS office in Yreka, California. “Historically, before the stream became so deep and narrow, water used to frequently overflow into the surrounding meadow, supporting alder, willow, chokecherry and other plants that created a wealth of wildlife habitat.”

For centuries, beaver shaped the very makeup of the North American landscape. At one point, the United States was covered with enough water from beaver-created ponds to fill an area the size of California, Oregon and Washington combined. When beaver were eradicated during the fur trade, waterways lost their keystone stewards and hydrologic architects.

Fortunately, beaver populations are on the rise as resource managers and private landowners increasingly recognize the essential role they play in ecosystems. In fact, when using beaver dam analogs to restore streams, there is a high likelihood that the restoration efforts will attract actual beavers to move in and maintain the structures as their own.

They say that which doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. Add to that the things YOU don’t kill also make you stronger, if you let them. 

Let beavers make you stronger, California. Come on, you can do it. Just LET them already!

 


It all started with a picture,

This picture in particular done by graphic artist and continual inspiration Catrin Welz-Stein 0f Germany.

Something about its whimsical impossibility made me think about our next beaver festival way before I should and wonder about the idea of creating a mystery for children to solve as the activity. What if the mystery used the collection of “suspects” at a beaver pond that represented all the wildlife? What if children were asked to find out what happened to the missing salmon?

I imagined children getting a top secret dossier containing 6 cards showing the foot prints of 6 different species. Then having to find what animal left what footprint and solve the crime. Participating exhibits would have a matching card showing the species, like an otter, and its alibi. “It wasn’t me. I was saving it for my birthday”. Or the beaver, saying “Not me, I don’t eat fish!” And so on until the mystery is solved.

By eliminating all the ‘suspects’ kids can solve the mystery and find the solution: (maybe the answer is that salmon swam to sea?) When kids know they come back to me and collect their reward for solving the case!

Mulling about looking for the reward I stumbled upon this miniature magnifying glass made by Solid Oak Inc in Rhode Island for their Steam Punk Collection. It sells for 10 dollars on Amazon, which is way outside our budget. It sells for 7 at their website which is  better but still outside our budget. 

So I started researching the owners and learning what I might about them. Turns out the VP of marketing is also a passionate supporter of the humane society and against animal cruelty. I thought maybe there was a chance he’d take mercy on beavers but I knew Rhode Island tends to be a tough sell on our flat tailed friends.

It was a tough sell. When I talked about our work to the woman running the store she pointed out how beaver dams block everything from getting by including water and fish. I gamely persevered. And tried to make our story irresistible.

It is hard work sounding irresistible from 3000 miles away, But I kept hoping. Yesterday the VP wrote that he could get me 100 magnifying glasses shipped directly from the supplier for a price we can afford and just like that we have ourselves a festival! HURRAYYYYYYYYYYYY!

I could see it all coming together in my mind! All respect to Amelia Hunter and Catrin Welz-Stein, but  I always like to imagine ideas to encourage our artist to be intrigued so she can create something way better than anything I can do.

So now its just a matter of creating the clue cards and inserting details. Excellent. I like to leave myself plenty of time so I can know the details of that I’m asking for when I start the grant writing process, which believe it or not is due at the end of December. Bruce Thompson of Ecotracs in Wyoming says he’ll help me with footprints, and I’m thinking 2 inch square business cards for the footprints to match together with the suspects, with kids putting the entire mystery together to reveal the solution.

The activity teaches: whose at a beaver pond, what footprints go with that animal, and reminds everyone about SALMON and why they show up in beaver ponds in the first place. Which is a great way to show that beaver ponds matter.

Oooh how exciting!


The urban beaver booklet project is gathering momentum. So far I have received willingness to contribute from Mike Callahan, Skip Lisle, Esteban Murshel of beaver ambassadors, Ben Goldfarb and lots of our friends on the beaver front. I also got this awesome photo from Christopher Mueller in the Delaware River in Philadelphia. Isn’t that lovely?

Anyway the biggest complaint so far is not having enough room to write more, so I think that’s going to be a great problem to have. Now if I can just pull this off.

Stirling University released a nice video yesterday to go with the great biodiversity study. Feel free to share far and wide if you like!

Stirling is going to wind up as the European beaver alma mater if they aren’t careful! Hurray! Also Gretta and her team landed safely in Coney Island after traveling 3000 miles and steering clear of three tropical storms with only wind and solar power. She’s in America this morning and are just waiting to clear customs before they set foot on terra firma.

Welcome brave seafarers all!


                             


You know how I like to say the science site Phys,org should actually be called Beaver Phys.org because they get mentioned so often? Well check out today’s headline.

Beaver reintroduction key to solving freshwater biodiversity crisis

Reintroducing beavers to their native habitat is an important step towards solving the freshwater biodiversity crisis, according to experts at the University of Stirling.

New research from the Faculty of Natural Sciences has provided further support to previous work that has shown have an important impact on the variety of plant and .

Recently you may have been seeing articles about the state of our freshwater species. Something like 88 percent of large freshwater mammals have seen a reduction, and many – like the matee – are facing extinction.

Leave it to our English friends to point that did the beaver repopulate itself so well it is off that list, but it could bring along countless companions and neighbors with it in its recovery.

Dr. Law, Lecturer in Biological and Environmental Sciences, said: “Beavers make ponds that, at first glance, are not much different from any other . However, we found that the —predominantly and beetles—in beaver ponds was greater than and surprisingly different from that found in other wetlands in the same region.

“Our results also emphasise the importance of natural disturbance by big herbivores—in this case, tree felling, grazing and digging of canals by beavers—in creating habitat for species which otherwise tend to be lost.

“Reintroducing beavers where they were once native should benefit wider biodiversity and should be seen as an important and bold step towards solving the freshwater biodiversity crisis.”

How much do we love Dr. Law? Very very much. Even if he is a cautious science-y type so he hedges his language a bit by saying reintroducing beavers SHOULD benefit biodiversity, instead of embracing the obvious truth that it obviously WILL.

Beavers are one of the only animals that can profoundly engineer the environment that they live in—using sticks to build dams across small rivers, behind which ponds form. Beavers do this to raise water levels to avoid predators, such as wolves and bears: however, numerous other and animals also benefit from their work.

The research team surveyed water plants and beetles in 20 wetlands in a small area of southern Sweden—10 created by beavers and 10 that were not—to understand whether beavers might provide a solution to the current biodiversity crisis by creating novel habitats.

Professor Willby added: “The loss of large mammals from modern landscapes is a global conservation concern. These animals are important in their own right, but our research emphasises the added biodiversity benefits that go with them.

We are best reminded of this effect when large herbivores, such as beavers, are reintroduced to places where they have been lost.”

Honestly, don’t you sometimes feel that beavers are SO good, and make such a great difference with so little help and against such MASSIVE odds that we don’t even DESERVE them? I mean when they show up, instead of saying HI and WELCOME and THANKYOU we kill them or trap them or move them or rip out their dams.

Beavers are too good for us. Shh, don’t tell them that.

This research follows the team’s 2018 study that found that 33 percent more plant species and 26 percent more beetles were living in wetlands created by beavers, compared to those that were not. Another previous study, from 2017, showed that—over a period of 12 years—local plant richness in a Tayside wetland rose by 46 percent following the introduction of beavers. They created 195 metres of dams, 500 metres of canals and a hectare of ponds.

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