Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: July 2018


Look up! Now that’s a beautiful header image. Don’t you think? Cheryl took a few photos that are long enough to be stretched across or bow, as it were, so I plan to experiment with them. There’s a ton of news to catch up, some of it glorious and some of it grim, which do you want first? Let’s intersperse.

A few more articles like this and I’m going to say we’re in the middle of a full cultural beaver renaissance!

Beavers important to water systems

The subject of this month’s visit is the beaver. 

This amazing, large rodent is very important to water systems and aquifers.

It also used to be thought that beaver dams would keep spawning steelhead and salmon from getting upstream, and so many beavers were trapped, shot and their dams blown up to open channels up for fish to get upstream. 

This whole idea was not correct, and the destruction of beavers and their dams was a very bad idea, as the very fish we thought we were assisting were deprived of pools and water. 

There is an old saying that states, “Beavers taught steelhead to jump.” 

Beavers, water, habitat and fish are all connected just as tightly as your hand is to your arm. The trees and willows that beavers cut down have adapted to survive beavers by re-growing at great rates and in large numbers, as the water table rises due to the beavers’ dams. 

Beavers are vital to all aquatic species.

Starting in the late 18th and through the 19th centuries, humans decided to go after the beaver for its winter pelts. 

By the early 20th century, many Western drainages had all or most of the beaver populations trapped out. 

As a result of this, water tables vanished, rendering many areas deserts and all plants and animals that depended on the beaver’s dams and pools suffered greatly. 

So now we know that beavers are super important to any drainage they are in and that water managers need to protect these amazing engineers.

As more and more folks move into areas and demand more water, then the beaver will become all that more important.

Beavers are important for the species that need water to live, which is as it happens, every species, Thanks for the lovely column Mike Denny! Apparently he attended a lecture by Sarah Koenisberg earlier in the year and cemented his belief in beavers. I love when acolytes keep spreading the word!

Okay lets visit the ridiculous bad news now. I swear that people who can’t find beaver solutions in Massachusetts are like people who can’t find ‘anything to read’ at the library!

Beaver dam bedevils Oxford property owner

OXFORD – As a retiree with a place on Cape Cod, Charles Tuite doesn’t normally spend much time in Oxford these days, but beavers are forcing the 75-year-old disabled property owner to regularly travel to town deal with a problem they are creating.

Beavers, using logs and branches fallen and dumped into Barbers Hollow Brook, built a 7-foot dam at a culvert that runs under Mr. Tuite’s property and Route 12 at 381 Main St. The flooding by the dam put septic systems upstream at risk, according to environmental consultant Glenn Krevosky. The brook passes several hundred feet from McKinstry Pond. Although the culvert is owned by the state Department of Transportation, the dam became Mr. Tuite’s problem because he owns the land where the beavers chose to build.

Mr. Tuite said he was offended by the letter threatening fines. He said he has been a property owner in town for 35 years and was never a problem. He said he would have been happy to talk with the health inspector and figure out a plan for dealing with the problem. The culvert runs under property where Gene Buckley operates Buckley Auto Center. Mr. Tuite said he he purchased much of the land nearby at the request of the town, which was concerned that a business next door did not have a safe parking area.

With the purchase, he ended up with the unexpected beaver problem. He said he was hoping the town could provide equipment to remove the dam or the beavers or both, but was told it was his responsibility. He went ahead and did what he could on his own. The task was not easy, he said.

“We had to pull a lot of logs out there by hand,” he said.

Mr. Tuite said he should not be doing the work himself because he is disabled, but was under threat of having the town fine him. In order to remove the dam, people had to climb down a steep 15-foot embankment and then haul the debris back up.

Mr. Tuite said four truckloads of debris were removed from the dam over the past several weeks, but the beavers are still at it. He said he was amazed at how large they are.

“They’re huge,” he said. “I hope they don’t attack us when we are removing the dam.”

Oh pulleeze! Beavers might attack you? I might attack you, does that count? Honestly, when people don’t know that there is a better way to solve a culvert problem than pulling at the logs and hoping the beavers give up, in FRIGGIN MASSACHUSETTS what is the world coming too. 

I’m from a town in California that had to bring an expert 3000 miles to solve our beaver problem. You only have to pick up the phone. If you don’t know better by now its because you don’t want to know better,  Just remember to keep the numbers of the health inspector and trapper handy, cause you’ll be doing this again next year or the year after that.

Good news please! I need something to clean my palate after that mouthful of stupid. Dr. Joe Wheaton from Utah just finished Ben’s book and is plugging it proudly on his website. Let’s hope its required reading on campus soon!

Ben Goldfarb’s longawaited Eager book is out! Worth the wait!

This is one of the most exhaustively researched, authoritative and compelling books on why we might want to turn to beaver as a restoration and conservation partner in existence. Even if you are a seasoned beaver researcher or restoration practitioner, you will learn a ton reading this and be pointed to all sorts of great references and research that Ben uncovered and synthesized. Perhaps more importantly, if you’ve never paid any attention to this rodent, Ben makes it easy to become interested in their plight and how our’s is so intertwined. Ben tells the parallel stories of beaver, North America’s complicated history with the rodent, and of the large cast of contemporary characters involved in trying to shape the future of trying to learn something from this amazing ecosystem engineer in about how we manage natural resources and coexist.

Excellent introduction Joe! I can feel the beaver believer tally rising as I type! I saw this photo yesterday on Ben’s instagram account and just had to share, You may recognize the mural behind him. He had just finished picking up his copies delivered to the house.

Tomorrow is publication day in Chicago. Fingers crossed!


It’s Sunday,our beavers are safe for the moment, the silent auction items are all delivered and paid for, and Jon made corn ravioli’s last night. I think we should celebrate with an only good news sunday, don’t you? Let’s start with a lovely letter to the editor from Minnesota.

READER LETTER: Killing beavers is not the only answer

I was dismayed to read the article in the July 1 Leader regarding the beavers in a local pond.

A family of beavers built a dam that caused the water level of the pond to rise. The response of Hutchinson city employees was to set traps to kill the beavers.

I immediately called Wildwoods Wildlife Rehabilitation in Duluth to find out if there were other options for this situation. I was told that it is an established practice to live-trap beavers and re-home them, and there is a Minnesota organization that advocates for beavers and wetland restoration called The Beaver Project: Living in Harmony with Nature’s Eco-Engineers. It offers “innovative, cost-effective, and humane strategies and services to persons and communities to help protect and maintain property, roadways, and shorelines from beaver activities.”

I contacted the organization and they are seeking a beaver family for a particular lake right now. From them, I learned about a device called a beaver pond leveler developed at Clemson University in 1992. Instructions to construct the device are posted on the Minnesota DNR website or it can be purchased from the Minnesota non-profit, MINNCOR Industries. It took me 10 minutes on a Saturday to speak to these people and get this information.

I have spoken with the mayor of Hutchinson and he supports an investigation into an alternative solution and I left a message for John Paulson, the city’s environmentalist. I would be happy to coordinate a project to install a pond leveler or relocate these beavers. If these animals have already been needlessly killed, I hope I can educate the city of Hutchinson and others that killing beavers is not the only answer.

Ahh nicely said Dennis! I think things got a little muddled with the idea of the ‘pond leveler’ being invented by Clemson but never mind, you got the gist. There’s a way to solve this and good reasons to try. So it’s worth a shot, Minnesota would be a fine place to save beavers!

The second story comes from Wisconsin and isn’t really about beavers, but the headline made me smile very broadly.

Leftist Woodchucks #Resist Paul Ryan by Eating His Car

Activists have been making the private lives of Trump allies as difficult as possible lately, protesting at their houses, ruining their meals, and berating them in their hometowns. And it looks like the guerrilla faction of the #Resistance just welcomed some unlikely compatriots to their cause: woodchucks.

A family of the bushy-tailed, chisel-toothed mammals sabotaged Paul Ryan’s Chevy Suburban recently, chewing through the wiring and leaving his SUV totaled, NPR reports. During a Q&A Thursday at the Economic Club in Washington, DC, the House Speaker explained that his car had mysteriously died after he’d left it parked at his mom’s house in Wisconsin through the winter. When a mechanic put it up on a lift to see what was wrong, he said, “they realized that a family of woodchucks lived in the underbody of my Suburban.”


Sure, the woodchucks—also known as groundhogs, whistle-pigs, or land-beavers—might’ve just been looking for a dry, protective shelter where they could ride out the brutal Wisconsin cold. Or maybe, like the anti-Trump dogs who came before them, they were looking to stick it to the Republicans the best way their animal selves knew how.

Welcome to the Resistance.

HA! It was fun to stumble across this interview in my daily beaver search. It’s honestly amazing speaker Ryan can find time to comment on this tragedy, since he’s usually so busy taking away  health care or eyeing granny’s social security! Well here’s wishing him lots of time to ponder whistle-pigs in the future.

Finally I think you deserve to see something of Rusty Cohn’s wonderful Saturday morning with the beavers. He was lucky enough to watch some animated hard work at the beaver dam near the fire-fighter’s museum. You’re going to like these. Click on the thumbnail to see it larger, and thanks Rusty!

 


Ahhh we’re surrounded by the steady drip of good beaver news, this time in Earth Island Journal. The latest edition of Ben-published is the except of his chapter on Martinez.  I’m going to add cheryl’s great photos because it was an obvious oversight by his publicity agent.

Strangers in Town

Swimming Beaver: Cheryl Reynolds

Heidi Perryman did not set out to change the fortunes of California’s beavers. When, back in 2007, the first pair began building in Alhambra Creek, she was simply delighted by the novelty. “They were adorable,” she told me, before revising her opinion. “Well, they were unusual. They were more unusual than adorable. Actually, they’re not really that adorable — but they were very cool.” Perryman was most enamored of the life that rode in on the beavers’ coattails: herons, otters, mink, muskrats. She and her husband Jon strolled daily down to the bridge that spans Alhambra Creek to film the frolicsome creatures. More than a decade later, she has external hard drives loaded with two terabytes of beaver footage — the equivalent of around a dozen MacBooks’ worth.

The city of Martinez, however, was less enchanted. Alhambra Creek flows through downtown on its way to San Francisco Bay; during heavy winter rains, the stream is prone to rampaging through the streets. Although Martinez

alleviated the problem with a ten-million-dollar flood control project in 2001, the specter of deluge still loomed large. The town wasn’t sure whether beavers represented a true threat, but creek-abutting business owners preemptively complained. The Martinez city council reassured its constituents that the beavers would be killed.

 

The announcement alarmed Perryman, who’d fallen head over heels. The beavers had recently birthed four kits, who actually were adorable, and who uttered the most beguiling squeaks and gurgles. “I remember thinking, do the people that want them killed even know about the sound that a baby beaver makes?” Perryman said, the silver beaver pendant on her necklace glinting in the sun. “And if I don’t do something, will I ever hear that sound again?”

Can I editorialize now? Or are we in church and I’m supposed to be silently reverent? Baby beavers do NOT utter “beguiling squeaks and gurgles”. Baby humans do that. Ben could only have written that sentence because he never in his life heard the wonderful sound that baby beavers make, which is sad.

But we in Martinez know full well they whine. Naa naaa naaaa. That’s the only honest way to describe it. There is zero gurgling involved.

At this point in our conversation, Perryman decided her story required a visual aid. “Jon!” she hollered toward the interior of the house. “Bring the scrapbook! Oh, and could we have more coffee? Some waitress you are.” A moment later, Jon, a genial fellow who wore a worth a dam tank top and his hair in a silver ponytail, emerged with a swollen scrapbook, its pages bursting with the paper trail of Perryman’s campaign. I leafed through the documentary evidence of her struggle: pre-stamped, pro-beaver postcards she’d handed out to pedestrians on the bridge; articles she’d written for the Martinez News-Gazette; lyrics to a Blue Oyster Cult parody song (“City don’t kill the beavers”). The San Francisco Chronicle and Los Angeles Times covered the quirky controversy. The city announced that the California Department of Fish and Wildlife would live-trap the animals and relocate them to tribal land, assuming this would mollify the beaver freaks. The freaks were not mollified. Schoolchildren stood on the bridge and chanted “Leave her, leave her, save Ms. Beaver!” Even the city’s Wikipedia page became a hotbed of dispute, a battleground between editors praising Martinez’s beavers and anonymous trolls castigating them.

Martinez already possessed something of a split personality: Its two most famous landmarks are the former residence of John Muir and a foreboding Shell Oil refinery. The beaver brouhaha only deepened divisions. “It was a Hatfield and McCoy scenario — either you were totally for beavers or totally against them,” Mark Ross, the city council’s lone pro-beaver member, told me. Some of the community’s wealthiest and most powerful pillars were vehemently opposed.

During one confrontation, a well-heeled businessman cursed in Ross’s face, their noses so close they practically touched. “I was thinking, This seventy-year-old guy is about to hit me!” Ross recalled. “Do I hit back against a senior citizen or not?”

At last, the worn-down city agreed to hold a public meeting. On November 7, 2007, two hundred people packed into a high school auditorium. Eleven police officers had been summoned to mind the restless crowd. The first person who stepped to the mike demanded the city remove the beavers. The next 49 demanded they stay. Tim Platt called the beavers the best thing to happen to downtown Martinez in years. Katherine Myskowski and Linda Aguirre said they were tourist attractions. Sheri-ann Hasenfus claimed they’d brought the city together. Charles Martin suggested the high school change its mascot from bulldog to beaver. The mayor read a comment card from a nine-year-old girl named Natalie who feared for the beavers’ future.

Ha! I love to see that part of the story hit the news. What happened that night was too big a deal for any reporter to understand. I am still trying to understand it. There was simply nothing like it before or since.  As I have tried to explain many many times: I didn’t make that happen. 

It made ME happen.

The city council did what city councils do: It created a subcommittee. Reluctantly, they gave Heidi Perryman a seat.

0The battle lurched on into 2008. Perryman, finding the Internet lacking, scoured the country for beaver-smart professionals to advise the city, stumbling finally upon Skip Lisle and Beaver Deceivers International. At Perryman’s recommendation, the city spent $10,500 flying Lisle from Vermont to Martinez to install a Castor Master. The News-Gazette commemorated the event by running a front-page photograph of Lisle mucking around in the pond, bare arms rippling in the sunshine, below the headline “Burly Beaver Biologist Breaks a Sweat.” A yellowed copy of the article — signed BBB by the burly beaver biologist himself — is pressed into Perryman’s scrapbook. “I’ve never had media coverage like that,” Lisle marveled to me. “Every news outlet in San Francisco seemed to be there.”

book cover

Unlike so many beaver tales, Perryman’s concludes happily: The Castor Master worked. Alhambra Creek didn’t flood. The city never removed the beavers, but they never quite countenanced them, either. Skirmishes occasionally flared: When, in 2011, an artist named Mario Alfaro painted a beaver into his mural celebrating Martinez’s history, the city made him erase it, like John D. Rockefeller demanding Diego Rivera excise Vladimir Lenin. (Alfaro got the last laugh — if you look closely at the mural today, you can spot a little leathery tail descending from the final O in his signature.)

I love that the story of that unsanctioned mural gets to be in there. I want everyone walking by that bridge looking for the O in Mario’s name.

 

The years passed. The beavers stuck around, integrated into civic life, another ingredient in the urban melting pot. Even detractors moved on, though Mark Ross, the pro-beaver councilman, told me some business owners still don’t talk to him. Beyond its borders, Martinez gained a reputation for castor activism. “To this day, if you go around to obscure corners of the Bay Area and tell people you’re from Martinez, they’ll go, ‘Oh, how are the beavers?’” Ross told me. “‘I’m so glad you didn’t kill them.’”

The only person who continued to live and breathe aquatic rodents was Heidi Perryman: Once a Beaver Believer, always a Beaver Believer. In 2008 Perryman held the first-ever Martinez Beaver Festival, a quaint affair with eight booths and a few cardboard tails on which kids could glue stickers. “We thought it would be harder for the city to kill them after we’d thrown a party for them,” she told me. Within a few years it had become one of the most beloved events on the city’s social calendar. Worth a Dam, whose website she’d built with programming help from a local homeless man, took off, too. Every week, it seemed, another email drifted in from another beaver-lover seeking advice about how to save their local colony from heavy-handed managers.

Well maybe not every week, but surely every month. This website became a beaver hub and that’s exactly what I wanted it to be.

In the decade after the arrival of the Martinez beavers, Heidi Perryman tracked them with the devotion of a proud parent. She learned to recognize them by sight, pieced together elaborate genealogies, and followed the drama as if it were a daytime soap opera. The year 2010 was particularly full of heart-wrenching plot twists: The colony’s matriarch died after she broke her upper incisors, forcing a two-year-old to assume the burden of caring for her younger siblings. The next year, the male vanished for a while before returning with a new mate. Perryman has watched twenty-five kits come of age in Alhambra Creek. “It’s all very As the Beaver Turns,” she told me.

In 2015 the Martinez drama entered its darkest season yet. All four kits born that year, along with one sub-adult, mysteriously died. State scientists necropsied the bodies and tested for contaminants, but found none. Whatever the cause of death, the parents, apparently having decided that Alhambra Creek was no place to raise children, skedaddled. Although beavers stopped by in 2016, they cleared out again well before August 5, 2017 — the tenth annual Martinez Beaver Festival, and the first ever held without its namesake animal in attendance.

The festival, held on a bright Saturday in the pocket park next to the Alhambra Creek bridge — hallowed ground for Believers — was a sweet affair: grown exponentially from its roots, still cute enough to charm. Although beavers were the honorees, it seemed to have evolved over the years into a general wildlife jamboree; my partner Elise and I saw booths focused on the conservation of seals, coyotes, native pollinators, and birds of prey. Rusty Cohn, a photographer from Napa who spent years shadowing a beaver colony in a concrete-lined ditch, showed off his pictures in a bound book. Esteban Murschel, the Portland-based founder of a group called Beaver Ambassadors, distributed hand-drawn flipbooks. Perryman, looking over-worked but happy, presided from a tent near the stage, trusty scrapbook by her side, dispensing nature tattoos and extolling the merits of her favorite rodent to the next generation of Beaver Believers.

Still, an air of loss hung over the proceedings. At festivals past, Jon had led tours along Alhambra Creek to visit the dams and lodges. Now the stream contained nothing but a green skein of algae and a couple of melancholic ducks. We tried to compensate for the absence of flesh-and-blood beavers by purchasing ersatz ones: At the silent auction, I placed the high bid for a beaver print and a beaver T-shirt, while Elise won a brass beaver bottle opener. I didn’t get the sense we had much competition.

After the festival, we drove north along the Pacific for a few days, ending up in Olympic National Park for a backpacking trip. We didn’t see any beaver sign in the park’s old-growth rain forest, although our camp was invaded one night by a mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa — an odd rodent, only distantly related to Castor canadensis, with the peaked face of a mole and the long, grotesque fingers of Mr. Burns. When we emerged from the backcountry, now eight days after the festival, I found, not to my surprise, that I’d received several emails from Heidi Perryman. The subject line on one message: “Are you sitting down?”

I clicked through to a YouTube video: the dark scrub of Alhambra Creek, its burbling the backing track to the swelling strings of Copland’s “Appalachian Spring.” I saw a familiar-looking pile of peeled sticks, traversed by a curious skunk. And then the camera zoomed in on a dark mound of fur dabbling in the shallow creekbed, hands curled to mouth, sitting upright within expanding rings of concentric ripples.

They were back.

Yes they are! Because beavers are resilient and Martinez beavers are super resilient. It’s very strange to read this story told by someone else, but you know what Oscar Wilde said. “There’s only one thing worse than being talked about, and that’s NOT being talked about”.

So I guess we’re lucky there.

Thanks Ben for the shout-out, I put a permanent link to the whole story in the margin, so you can read or share it with friends.Of course if I were in charge of his calendar I would have ran this column before the festival with a little info about his upcoming appearance, but who am I to question these things?

I didn’t even know that beavers gurgle.

 


If there’s one thing that really annoys me, (and lord knows there are several) it’s a conservation commission that doesn’t like beavers.  You know the drill: too much nature or the WRONG KIND of nature in our natural area. Apparently certain people like the otters and the baby ducks, but dammit a beaver just doesn’t belong!

Amy the artist at the festival commented how the intolerance for beavers is almost like a kind of racism.And I had to agree. It’s speecism – pure and simple. Apparently Rhode Island suffers badly from it.

Losing battle at Cedar Swamp

NORTH SMITHFIELD – Paul Soares is on a mission. He has a bone to pick with local wildlife, but it’s not squirrels eating from the birdfeeder or mice in the attic he’s worried about. Instead, the resident and chairman of the North Smithfield Conservation Commission is determined to do something about the beavers that moved into a section of public land near Rte. 146 a few years ago and quietly staked their claim, keeping it all but inaccessible to the humans who live nearby.

Once each week, Soares climbs into his red Toyota 4Runner and heads to Cedar Swamp, a 69.5-acre town property donated from the estate of Philip Silva in 2010. The property includes about 30 acres of swampland and another 40 acres of forested highlands and stretches from Rte. 146 to the power substation, ending just shy of Greenville Road at its eastern edge.

Once used as a hunting preserve, the property is home to dragonflies, deer and wood ducks and offers an oasis of wildlife just beyond the border with Woonsocket. It’s an area Soares and other members of the Conservation Commission hope to make accessible to members of the public for hiking and other activities, but a number of challenges stand in their way.

Guess what’s in their way! Just what is that is ruining their plans for a nature preserve? Go ahead guess!

“We’re trying to get this to the point where the public can have some decent access. It’s been a long struggle, and so far the beavers are winning,” said Soares.

Those dam rodents! I knew it!

“When the flooding is at its worst, this is all underwater,” Soares explained. “People can’t walk through here, and there’s 40-some acres of beautiful highlands you can’t get to.”

When The Valley Breeze first checked in on the property in 2016, Soares was supervising the installation of one of two “beaver deceivers,” water diversion systems costing about $1,200 apiece. Since then, the beavers have built another dam downstream, raising water levels beyond the systems’ ability to lower them. Conservation Commission members have tried other methods to control the flooding over the years, breaking up dams and building a bridge of logs that was washed away in the rising waters, but the beavers continue to rebuild.

Ooh how you’ve suffered! Can I just pause here to say that I think a beaver lodge among cypress trees is just about the most beautiful thing I know?

Beavers are very invested little rodents and they just continue to cut things down and build dams and there’s really nothing you can do to stop them,” he said.

There is one solution the Conservation Commission hasn’t tried yet. State law allows the trapping of nuisance beavers with a permit, provided they are not moved to another location where they could cause problems for someone else. Instead, the beavers must be killed, a measure Soares said the Conservation Commission is trying to avoid.

Mighty white of you.

For now, he and other members access the back section of the property by unlocking a gated area normally closed to vehicles and driving straight through the half-foot puddle to where an old logging road climbs out of the swamp on the other side. After passing a marker where Soares buried his Jack Russell terrier, Lucy, when she died in 2016, the road winds off into the woods, looping through 40 acres of heavy forest. It’s land that’s rarely seen except by members of the Conservation Commission who maintain the road and the occasional ATV rider trespassing on town property.

“They just keep expanding their range and causing problems,” he said.

I would say it’s a good thing you’re not killing the beavers, because four of the five comments on this article are defending them, and assuming you really want this land for hunting I would think you’d like to have more (not less) game species? Ever wonder what happens to your swamp and precious cypress when beavers leave the area?

Trust me, it isn’t pretty.


It’s been so quiet on the beaver front. Days have passed since the last review of Ben Goldfarb’s book.  I know he’s headed to Toronto for the NACCB conference next week, but I expected we’d hear something on the way.

Looks like the dry spell is over. Good. I like this part.

FERN Q&A:

Beaver-created wetlands could be a farmer’s best friend

Ben Goldfarb is one of the most eloquent and powerful storytellers writing today about environmental issues in America. His two stories for FERN, The Codfather, a rollicking tale of fraud and regulatory breakdown in the New England commercial fishery, and The Endling, about the final days of the vaquita, a shy porpoise that lives only in the Gulf of California, were among the best pieces we’ve published. In his new book, Eager: The Surprising, Secret Life of Beavers and Why They Matter, he makes the case that this widely vilified rodent, which was trapped nearly out of existence in the U.S., is not only making a comeback but could play a major role in mitigating the effects of climate change. Brent Cunningham, FERN’s executive editor, interviewed him about the book via email.

Given how thoroughly erased they’ve been from modern America, I would bet that most people’s idea of the beaver is connected to various cartoons. How big an obstacle is this disconnect to the larger effort of not only restoring the beaver but embracing its multifaceted environmental reclamation work?

We’re an increasingly urban nation, often disconnected from the rural areas where our food is produced and our wildlife, beavers included, dwells. To some extent, though, that’s changing. Just as the slow food movement has reconnected Americans with farmers’ markets and urban farms, beavers are gradually reentering our consciousness. They’re hardy critters, after all, capable of thriving in some pretty developed landscapes so long as we don’t actively kill them. Some of my favorite stories in the book are about urban beavers: the colony that moved into a wetland next to a Walmart in Logan, Utah, for instance, or the rodents’ return to the Bronx River — New York City’s first beavers in 200 years! We’re a country with a growing beaver population and, I think, a growing beaver awareness.

And with that awareness, I’d like to imagine, comes an appreciation for how important beavers are to our ecosystems. When beavers built dams and created ponds in a stream in downtown Martinez, California, wildlife from otters to herons quickly rode in on their coattails. Spend a few minutes at a beaver pond, and you can’t fail to appreciate how much life these creatures support.

I love reading what Ben has to say about beavers, but finding little mentions of Martinez is like discovering an unopened Christmas present with your name on it under the tree in January. A little something extra to you didn’t expect. Aww thanks Ben.

Related to both these previous questions, isn’t part of the implication of your book that we — humans — will need to reimagine certain ideas about the “outdoors” if the beaver is to return in a significant way? Like what a great trout stream looks like? Maybe even what a ranch or a farm looks like?

Incorporating beavers in agricultural landscapes is, to my mind, one of the most exciting frontiers in water management. Take James Rogers, the manager of the Winecup-Gamble Ranch in northeast Nevada. For decades, the ranch’s irrigation water was supplied from a reservoir behind a giant human-built dam — the kind of centralized water infrastructure solution that pervades the American West. Last winter, though, the dam washed out and the reservoir drained.

Most ranchers would have ordered it rebuilt, but James is a savvy, progressive guy, and he recognized that the ranch’s sizable beaver population could be part of the answer. Instead of rebuilding a single enormous (and risky) dam, he’s hiring a consulting firm to construct a number of smaller wetlands all over the property that will be populated and maintained by the resident beavers. Rather than putting all his eggs in a single basket, he’s diversifying his approach to water storage — with the help of a rodent. I so admire that humility and vision, that willingness to work with, rather than against, the natural world.

This is a good article that hits a lot of high points Click on the title to go read the whole thing for yourself. Ben sure knows what he’s doing.

If you were speaking to a room of ranchers and farmers, what would say to convince them the stop viewing the beaver as “irrigation-clogging, tree-felling, field-flooding menaces”?

 Rather than doing the talking myself (after all, I’m just a lowly journalist), I’d introduce them to someone whose experience they’d respect: say, Jon Griggs, another brilliant Nevada rancher. Griggs is a former beaver skeptic. When the critters turned up in Susie Creek, the stream that runs through his grazing allotment, in 2003, his inclination was to kill them. But he let them live, and was soon happy he did. Beavers, and their dams, turned his stream into a sprawling cattail marsh, creating 20 additional acres of open water, raising water tables two feet, and increasing plant production by more than 30 percent. That wasn’t just good for the ecosystem, it was great for his bottom line. When drought hit in 2012, nearby ranchers had to pay a bunch of money to truck water to their thirsty livestock. But thanks largely to beavers, and the ponds and marshes they’d created, Griggs was able to water his livestock without expensive trucks. He’s become a great spokesman for the power of beavers, and he’s convinced neighboring ranchers to embrace these animals, too. If anyone’s going to change the fate of beavers in America, it’s guys like Jon Griggs — authentic agricultural community members with hard-won experience.

Ahh deft choice, although it literally makes me shudder to read Griggs name without at least a mention of the patient BLM fish biologist Carol Evans who painstakingly nurtured his curiosity before a single beaver even dreamed of moving in. Still, Jon is a convincing voice. Kudos for broadcasting him.

Nitrate runoff from ag operations is a huge problem, contaminating drinking water, killing aquatic life, and creating algal blooms and dead zones. You have a short passage about how wetlands, like those created by beavers, filter out nitrates and other runoff from agricultural operations. How realistic is it, given the current state of affairs in our country, that a beaver-based strategy for dealing with runoff can get a foothold and grow?

Well, I’m a congenital optimist, but I think it’s entirely realistic! We already know that wetlands capture runoff, and that beavers create wetlands; according to one study, beaver ponds are capable of filtering out as much as 45 percent of nitrates in southern New England watersheds. The limiting factor for wetlands restoration in this country is obvious: money. But beavers, of course, conduct wetlands restoration for free (and, even better, without requiring permits). Why not, then, learn to better coexist with a creature who will contribute unpaid labor to our greatest water quality crisis? Once more for the people in the back: Let the rodent do the work!

Ahh!

Do you know the story of Johnny Appleseed? He was a pioneer hero who famously walked all of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Ontario and Illinois bearing apple seeds and a shovel to spread the crisp good news. Never mind that he was more interested in boosting the alcohol production than feeding anyone, he was still regarded as a hero who cheerfully got the ecological message out.

Well I’m formally dubbing Ben “Johnny Beaver-seed” Because he’s traveling the countryside sewing appreciate for this curious flat-tailed crop, and I, for one, couldn’t be happier.

Oh the dam is good to me!
And so I thank the dam!
For giving me, the things I wish
The duck and the frog and the well and the fish
the dam is good to me!

DONATE

TREE PROTECTION

BAY AREA PODCAST

Our story told around the county

Beaver Interactive: Click to view

LASSIE INVENTS BDA

URBAN BEAVERS

LASSIE AND BEAVERS

Ten Years

The Beaver Cheat Sheet

Restoration

RANGER RICK

Ranger rick

The meeting that started it all

Past Reports

Story By Year

close

Share the beaver gospel!