Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: September 2017


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It isn’t just any day that you wake up to find whopping beaver mistake coming out of Portland of all places, but this is a doozy. You see Westmoreland  is one of the most desirable sections of Portland. It’s victorians and craftsman homes are some of the wealthiest places to live in the region. So they of COURSE have enough money to know better or at least hire someone to correct their mistakes.

Crystal Springs Creek becomes an urban salmon sanctuary; city council proclaims Sunday ‘Salmon in Our City Day’

What happens when humans build and develop without much consideration for other species. Well, sometimes it means using millions of dollars to go back and correct mistakes.

In Portland’s case, it meant spending $16 million to backtrack and widen culverts — the circular or square piping that sometimes runs through streams —at Crystal Springs Creek so that salmon could adequately pass through them.

The nine manmade culverts that support roadways and pass through the sparkling, 2.5-mile long creek, which snakes through Southeast Portland’s Westmoreland Park, until last year were too small, impacting salmon’s ability to spawn and swim through them and ultimately migrate to the ocean.

So far so good. A wealthy community spending money to fix its culverts and protect salmon. Having a festival to create awareness. That”s a good thing, right? Ahh but its when they talk about WHY salmon matter that we get interested.

But why are the salmon important at all? Turns out, for a lot of different reasons. It’s not going to be a food source for people from that creek, but it will be for other animals, including beavers and other critters. Additionally, according to Karl Lee, co-chair of the Crystal Springs Partnership and retired hydrologist for the U.S. Geological survey, they’re a “giant package of nutrients.”

The Crystal Springs Partnership is a lush coalition of agencies and advocacy groups working to protect the waterways in the fanciest way possible. (Did I mention that Portland is the city in the US with the highest density of nonprofits per square foot?) Well you’d think that ONE of them would explain that beavers don’t eat fish, wouldn’t you?

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Apparently not.

 


From author Ben Goldfarb who won a writing fellowship to work on his eagerly awaited beaver book.

IMG_3969I’ll be spending the next month working on #Beaverland at a writing residency at Mi Casita, former home of legendary ecologist (and Yale Forestry alumnus) Aldo Leopold. If I can’t finish a book in this setting, there’s no hope for me. The house is thirty miles outside Taos, up a dirt road in the Carson National Forest”

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I am pretty sure there are no distractions, internet or cell service there. The spirit of Aldo himself will speak for the steams and their truest guardians. Nothing to cccupy his time but beavers beavers beavers. Here’s wishing him ALL  the best muses, excellent phrasing and a book that all comes together.

“There are some who can live without wild things and some who cannot.”
― Aldo Leopold


There’s nothing I like better than a good beaver mystery. I’m never happier than I am when I finally puzzle out the nutria living in the woman’s swimming pool, the groundhog in Wilbur’s backyard, or the Capybara visiting the water treatment plant.

But this surprised me.  A sea-lion/beaver between the Mohave desert and San Bernadine in a salt water lake.

This Desert Life: The beast in Spring Valley Lake

A 50-pound mystery surfaced in March 1987 after a resident spotted a sea lion swimming in Spring Valley Lake’s shallow depths.

Gossip filled the community as word of the unlikely guest spread, eventually resulting in 15 eyewitness accounts that made a concerned believer out of Karin Wyman.

Wyman was curator of the Laguna Beach-based nonprofit Friends of the Sea Lion (now the Pacific Marine Mammal Center), and interviews with residents convinced her of three things: the sea lion was a 10- to 11-month-old pup. It had been illegally captured and dumped in the 200-acre lake. And it was sick.

“Whoever caught it and brought it here couldn’t have approached it unless it was sick or injured,” Wyman said, adding that sea lions tout a bite four times stronger than any dog.

Equipped with nets and a fishing boat, Wyman and colleague Don Burns embarked on a weeks-long search for the mammal. Meanwhile, if caught, the culprit faced jail time and a $20,000 fine per the Marine Mammal Protection Act signed by President Nixon in 1972.

But there was a problem. Amid the search, willow and cottonwood trees began falling around the lake, their trunks gnawed nearly in half.

Joel M. Shows, a trapper for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, surveyed the damage and reviewed footage of the purported sea lion swimming. His conclusion was the saltwater mammal was, in fact, a rather large beaver that had wandered over to the man-made lake from nearby Mojave Narrows.

If there existed talk of a beaver being less likely than a sea lion, it was quelled by State Department of Fish and Game warden Dick Phillips, who said beavers weren’t so unusual in the arid High Desert.

Whoa. It’s either a very confused sea lion OR a beaver. And hey why are they calling an elevation of 2700  feet “High Desert“. Does that mean the top of Mt. Diablo is high desert? Hmm, maybe they’re referring to the population, not the landscape. Well a nonprofit in Laguna Beach got involved and did some sleuthing of their own. But fish and game said it wasn’t any marine mammal.

It’s an ongoing problem around here, especially in Spring Valley Lake, Oro Grande and (Lake) Arrowhead,” Phillips said. “Beavers are not native to the area. They were introduced.”

By Phillips estimation, beavers were imported to the region in the 1940s, and — as an example of their prevalence — he noted that six had recently been “taken,” including a 110-pounder in Oro Grande.

The solution was permits Phillips issued to Shows — who had experience trapping bears and mountain lions — and Spring Valley Lake officials that allowed for the beaver to be shot on sight.

Death was preferable to a tranquilizer because, according to Shows, “If you dart him, he’ll go under and drown before you can get to him.”

And so the beaver’s fate was presumably sealed. But there was another problem. No one — not even Phillips — had actually seen the beaver on land. And glimpses of it swimming in the lake didn’t exactly dispel the sea lion theory.

Never mind that beaver were historically prevalent and 30 years later a brilliantly researched paper would prove that fact, but why would they expect to see the beaver on land anyway? In 10 year’s of watching it was a fairly uncommon occurrence. And why WOULDN’T they expect to see a sea lion on land? My clearest sea lion memories were when they were sunning themselves on a dock some where….

Complicating matters was the discovery of 30-pound catfish in the lake that had been bitten in two; Daily Press writer Bruce Snyder noted in his reportage, “Sea lions dine on fish, while beavers are vegetarians.”

“Normally, I’d say that it (the sea lion) is probably a beaver,” Phillips said after the gruesome find. “But around here, anything can happen.”

Wyman and Burns stuck to their belief that the animal was a displaced sea lion and then Spring Valley Lake administrator Bernie Wagner agreed.

 Anyway, near the end of the month, Wyman and Burn’s diligence finally paid off. It also proved them wrong, though. Hours before dawn one day, they stumbled on something swimming near the boat. They gave chase until the sun rose and revealed they had tailed a beaver for four hours.

Wyman called off the search, saying she wouldn’t come back unless there was solid proof of the sea lion’s existence. Still, even with the beaver identified, a creeping doubt nagged her.

“The only thing that makes me wonder is that we talked to people who say they saw a (sea lion) and say they saw the front flippers and things,” Wyman told the Sun. “Beavers don’t eat fish.”

Be that as it may, the sighting allowed the hunt to commence via Phillips’ permits. But a hunt never occurred because Spring Valley Lake officials declined to use them.

The stated reason: the beaver had disappeared.

Ooooh, tell me another one grandpa! That made me shiver in the nicest way. The actually funny thing about this is the story happened in 1989, just around the time beavers were trapped out of Lake Skinner 90 miles away in Riverside County.  This of course led to the Friend’s of Lake Skinner case and the lawsuit that was won at the appellate level for trapping out beaver without a CEQA analysis. Now I can’t exactly see how a beaver would get from point A to point B, but it sounds from this article like they were doing a fair amount of trapping at the time, which is pretty interesting because it explains where those beavers might have come from.

Another Beaver Mystery Solved.

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Today is the remarkable day that the Beaver Institute brand new website goes public. There is plenty to see and explore but my favorite part is that Mike’s flow device DVD is online there and watchable for anyone to see and learn from. Cheryl’s fine photos are all over it, and my very lucky tail up shot is there too, so I’m very pleased with this. I like everything about it but the logo with teeth which when I very kindly mentioned this in the Beta launch Mike said two people had already said the same. He explained it was the invention of his web designer and it will be going soon!

IMG_3930When I remember what a wasteland it was back when panicked Martinez residents were looking for information about co-existence – just three measly sights on the entire internet – It is pretty wonderful to see this appear on the horizon and to have played such a part in its appearance.

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It’s a new world baby, it’s a new beaver world. And we get to see it unfold. And we also get to be in the Advisory page. 🙂IMG_3934

 

He asked us all for a short bio after the Beta launch but I wanted to get mine done before heading on vacation, so it looks like I’m one of those boring people who always gives their qualifications without being asked for them but EVENTUALLY I’ll just be one of the many guests in the very best beaver club.

CA- Heidi Perryman Ph.D. founded Worth A Dam to protect beavers in her home town. A child psychologist, now she educates other cities about beaver benefits with a yearly festival and a website devoted to understanding beaver issues. Her www.martinezbeavers.org/wordpress website is an important resource for progressive beaver management and advocacy. mtzbeavers@gmail.com

Go play with your new beaver cousin and see how many of Cheryl’s photos you can spot!

 


I’m sure there are moments as a parent you see your child investing hours into some impossible scheme and you are full of misgivings but you want to appear positive. So try to smile as they walk out the door to try their new invention even though you know it’s impossible. (Mind you, I’m not talking a dangerous invention of course -like mechanical buzzard wings that let you fly off the garage roof) but a harmless and highly impractical one, like reversible forks so that you can use the other side for dessert with washing the dishes.

You know there’s a better way. But you know it’s best to let them find out on their own.

This is how I feel about the newish Crestview Wildlife rehab Center in Alabama. They (she) opened their doors in 2016 in Ashton and after the flooding this May rescued a baby beaver. Now the beaver is 4 months older and eating everything in sight – the article says it’s costing 70 bucks a week to feed. But it also says that Willow has learned to do backflips and has had his final swim lesson for the season, so I’m not so what is true, exactly.

Willow shows growth in learned survival skills

2937463-BThe now four month old beaver named Willow, who was displaced during the flooding in May, has been growing by leaps and bounds, according to local rehabber Rebecca Gage. Willow was taken to Gage in late May of this year, after he was discovered in a parking lot near the Spring River. The then four-week-old beaver was not only displaced, but was unable to fend for himself.

After being brought to Gage, she began the journey into the two year rehabbing process which will lead to Willow’s eventual release back into nature.

“Normally they stay with their mothers for the first two years of their life and they stay close to mom and she teaches them everything. I can’t teach him everything but I can provide him the materials to practice with,” Gage said.

So far so good. This might be the luckiest beaver IN Alabama. She obviously knows about the 2 years with mom, and that beavers eat Willow because she named it. So maybe things will be okay?

The now 25 pound beaver was taken on his final swimming trip for the season Sept. 5 and Gage said he is right on track according to his rehab plan.  Since coming to live at the Crestview Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Willow has been learning how to be a beaver. Although there is a certain level of natural instinct, Willow has to be taught how to do most everything from specific swimming skills in the water to building his home.

“They kind of learn how to swim but before, all he could do was float but now he’s learning to dive. He can do back flips and has become very good at doing his directions in the water and he is up to par. Today, he learned how to do the crab crawl and that was the last thing he really needed to learn,” Gage said referring to his newfound ability to forage on the river bottom for food.

Part of Willow’s raising includes helping him to grow large enough in order to protect himself from the elements like he would do in nature.

“There are things that they need that they would eat in the wild that I’m not able to collect in order to give him a well rounded diet. So in order to help him get the nutrition he needs and help him to build blubber, I give him other things like avocados, kale, spinach, yams, apples, pears, whatever I can but just no citrus. Because fall is coming in, he’s a bottomless pit and will just eat and eat.”

With the current food bill for Willow running upwards of $70 per week, Gage said she is looking for produce from farmers which she can use to feed Willow with. Produce which may be unfit to sell or blemished would still serve a purpose in helping Willow to grow to his full potential.

I won’t even mention the avocados. Or the Kale. But back flips? Back flips? BACK FLIPS? Okay, even I who have reviewed beaver myths on four continents for 10 years cannot imagine a person saying a beaver can do back flips. Even in the WATER.  Maybe she said somersaults and the reporter wrote it down wrong. Maybe she said wood chips and the reporter heard it wrong. Maybe I’m a year older and my eyes just read it wrong.

And she got this part right:

When asked why Gage has dedicated so much of her finances and time to rehabbing Willow, she explained that he is a keystone creature and vital to the environment.

“They’re a keystone species and I know some people view them as destructive but when they’re building a dam, they’re really being constructive. It provides good hunting and is an ideal aquatic ecosystem for many other things like fish,” Gage said.

Okay, maybe that is the highest praise a beaver is going to get in Arkansas. We’ll take it.

Although his swimming lessons have come to an end until the spring, Willow will continue to learn how to be a beaver as he practices building shelter and more during the winter season.

“My rehab plan for him is to move him into a bigger enclosure and build a deck around the trough and give him a small dog house to start out with as his lodge. He will pull sticks and stuff into it to work on his house. I have a four foot hole dug to collect rain water and give him a constant source of mud. He has to have three things; vegetation, mud and sticks, to build a lodge and in order to succeed in the wild he has to have that skill,” Gage said. “His release could be sooner if he masters that skill.”

When I first read this I thought well maybe it’s the last time he can be in the pond before it freezes. But this is ARKANSAS. It isn’t going to  freeze.  Ever. Why can’t he swim after September? Why can’t he swim every day? Why isn’t he eating the food he will be eating in the wild? Why do I feel worried about his future?

Gage explained that because Willow has spent time with humans, he may not be as cautious as he would be had he grown up in the wild entirely.

“Beavers can be a nuisance, but they don’t eat fish and are perfect for helping create an ecosystem for many others [plant life, fish, and more],” Gage said.

Ohh good luck little Willow. Here’s hoping the instinct takes over and you start building a dam across your trough soon. Let’s hope that another beaver gets ‘dislocated’ soon and you have a little buddy to make your way together.

And as for me, let’s just hope that someday I am so patient and attentive that I get to see a little beaver doing a backflip. Because, we all know, I deserve it.


Had a fine day yesterday, thanks for the good wishes, and I wanted to share the coolest birthday card ever received by man or beast. Jon outdid himself.

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