Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: November 2016


The Beaver moon was also a supermoon  yesterday. Here it is looking particularly super over our new bay bridge Sunday night. Apparently it’s the closest we’ve been to the moon since my mother’s 14th birthday.

I’m surprised they didn’t get a photo of the best part…

Beaver-Moon


A gentle article this morning from Cuyahoga National Park, Beaver Marsh. Yes, there is such a thing. For now, anyway. The intern who wrote it isn’t quite a beaver scholar but her heart is definitely in the right place.

GUEST COLUMN: A look at Cuyahoga Valley National Park’s Beaver Marsh

capture Throughout the year, the Beaver Marsh in Cuyahoga Valley National Park teams with life. Depending on the month, you may be serenaded by frogs, watch turtles swim among lily pads, glimpse a beaver nibbling on a willow branch, or hear northern cardinals call from snowy trees.

Let the opportunities to make new discoveries lure you back to the Beaver Marsh each month.November should not be an exception.

November is an active month for beavers as they prepare for winter.5c4e123c-155d-4519-3e40f987066cdc26-large

They are primarily nocturnal, but are frequently observed at dawn or dusk. You may see them collecting softwood branches, such as willow and aspen, which they store in under-water caches in front of their lodge as a winter food supply.

You can also view one of their lodges from a pullout [I think she means dams] along the boardwalk.This gives them a wider area to swim and minimizes dangers from predators on land.

Once the marsh freezes, their world becomes constricted. They no longer have open water to swim easily around their marsh. They will spend more time in their lodge, using the underwater entrance and exit to access their stored food cache.

5c2fb596-155d-4519-3e48587a43c7c2d7-largeTo delay freezing, beavers will break up the ice. Look for spots where beavers have used their heads to break up ice from below its surface.

While they are native to Ohio, they had disappeared by early 1900s.

Insect populations, which have diminished in the surrounding uplands, linger into November. Birds that feed on insects are drawn to the marsh. [After their eradication by the 1900’s], beavers started returning to the valley after over a century absence.

By flooding the area, beavers awakened long-dormant seeds of wetland plants. This salvage-yard-turned-magnificent wetland shows the potential for nature to recover when we give it [AND BEAVERS] a chance.

The easy walk is accessible by wheelchair or stroller.

The park looks beautiful, and you can imagine how empty it is at sunrise. This morning the temperature is reported as 34 degrees. I haven’t even met them and I can promise you those are certainly the luckiest beavers in Ohio without a doubt. There’s NPS photo from the marsh labeled as a beaver that’s actually a muskrat. (They get a letter). So the entire state isn’t too beaver-educated out there or beaver-friendly. Apparently a local photographer Ron Skinner has been able to get some nice photos of real beavers. Here’s one that I particularly like.

Ron Skinner- Beaver – Beaver Marsh – Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Beavers show up in unexpected places though, that’s for sure. I received an email yesterday about some beavers in SAN DIEGO COUNTY, between Temecula and Fallbrook on the Margarita river. The man who hiked in to see their handiwork said he read about it on Duane’s Nash’s Southland Beaver site, and said that there was a step-ladder of dams all along the creek.

Be still my heart!

You might not know why this is such a big deal, but fortunately you’re reading THIS website and you already guessed that I’m going to tell you. The Margarita River is not very far from Skinner Reservoir in Riverside county, which is where the famous beavers were trapped in 1999 ‘because they were a threat to endangered birds’. Defenders formed Friends of Lake Skinner who sued the department of fish and game and the metropolitan water district with the help of a very smart attorney who became a  patron of this website. It also was the subject of some awesome research by folks who also became friends of this website.

That case was eventually won by the good guys at the appellate level.

Think about that for a moment. The state and water district chose to spend 100’s of thousands of dollars for a court case they eventually lost, which meant they had to cover the cost of the defense expert witnesses like Sherry Tippie from Colorado and Donald Hey from Chicago, in addition to the not inconsequential legal fees of our buddy Mitch Wagner.

And after all this and 20 years later the beavers are back anyway.

Lake-skinner

calvin-and-hobbes-laugh

 


Willy De Koning is a filmmaker from the Netherlands who has been our beaver-buddy since she was working on that AWESOME ‘happy’ film that might be fun to post later. (Our moods could kinda use it.) Last night she sent an update on how the beavers are doing in her watery country.

dsci2595Time for an update:

Some pictures and a film from the beavers (Castor fiber) in my neighborhood. I still am interested in them. Every year we have more beavers. At all the lakes and rivers in my county Limburg are beavers now and every territory is occupied.

dsci2561That means that the beavers are going to all kinds of small creeks and ditches where they build dams. Lots of farmers don’t like that and that means that the Office of Waterboard takes the dams away or reduces it. There is an official protocol to manage them according to the law.

dsci2606This couple of beavers just made a dam and built a lodge on a creek nearby. I hope they can stay here in their new habitat.

Best wishes from The Netherlands,

Willy de Koning

Thanks Willy! Goodness we hope so too! She sends a night film she has been able to capture of the hardworking team. It is wonderful to have watchful eyes all over the world. And I am so jealous thinking of them living just down the street from her! But truly if their easier for her to film it can only be good news for us!

195892_10152082544615228_1837403474_nMore international appreciation for beavers, this time from Benoit Ayott from Quebec. He works for Clan les Lupes du Amerique Nord and posted this on the beaver management forum group. (Which you should join, btw.)

I’m guessing that the advance was made possible by a German invention that was obviously copied by the Chinese and sold cheaper at beaver-mart.

It will undoubtedly  lead to a somber round of beaver layoffs and colony closures but, hey I guess that’s progress for you!

Here’s a rerun of Willy’s finest achievement to date. Trust me, you need this.


This morning I read a beautifully written article by Rick Marsi, who we’ve appreciated before. He’s musing about the unexplained absence of a pair of owls that had been observed year after year in his familiar woods. He had come to mark the seasons by their presence. Of of course I thought of our beavers, who have not been seen since before Halloween and are MIA at present. The article comments on our responsibility as stewards who protect wildlife by noticing it, which allows us to notice its absence.

Listen for the owls

I stand in the woods and watch darkness descend. The western sky pinkens, flares briefly, then dissolves into deep ocean blue. Cold air drifts off the mountain, slips past bare maple branches, rattles oak leaves as stiff as starched collars. Songbirds roost tucked in knotholes or deep within evergreen boughs.

A full moon creeps skyward. I stand and I listen for owls.

Nothing. No resonant hoots from the forest primeval. No great horned owl basso profundo. During courtship, two owls will perch in a woodland and hoot their commitment until dawn’s early light makes them sleepy.

If you listen to this in the same woods each year, you expect it to go on forever. If it doesn’t, you listen and hear something empty. You sense a stage without actors, an orchestra pit void of violins, woodwinds and brass. The woods is dressed up but has nowhere to go. Without owls it is negative space.

Maybe they’re just slow in starting this year. Maybe not. Maybe something has changed. If it has, and they’re gone, I’ll have trouble adjusting. You can have your 50 music channels, but I want owl hoots come November.

What if, next spring, swallows did not show up at the pond where you know they should be? Or if blooms on your coneflowers blossomed in vain, unable to attract fritillaries and hummingbird moths? If that happened, my guess is, you would hear an alarm. Smacked in the face, you would stop taking nature for granted. Beaver ponds do not come with a guaranteed pair of wood ducks. Dragonflies aren’t a given. The beavers themselves may get trapped or move off somewhere else.

Nature abounds with stages upon which we assume, every year, all the actors we know from last year will show up to perform. But assumptions fuel complacency. And complacency keeps us from keeping an eye peeled for changes and why they occur.

One autumn we climb the mountain expecting to see thousands of migrating hawks and see hundreds. Nothing’s written in stone. In this overpopulated, overexploited, overdeveloped world, nature cannot take care of itself.

I’ll be thinking these thoughts while I stand in the dark, listening hard for my owls to start hooting.

The closer I read this article, the gloomier it gets. He implies that his owls have died or disappeared because of our interference – their favorite tree was cut, or their diet was laced with rat poison. He thinks they aren’t showing because of something he didn’t stop from happening, which is possible, and which I have felt many, many times watching anxiously for ‘our’ beavers.

But, over the years of watching, I have learned that sometimes owls and beavers don’t do what you expect. They just don’t.

Expectations are a box, with windows and an address. We want them to go where we know and do what we expect in the places we can observe. We are never happy when they make decisions without consulting us  for reasons we will never, ever understand; a noise, a breeze, a sudden shift of temperature or light. I would hazard that that’s why these creatures are fascinating and that’s why we watch them. Because they help us touch the tiny part of ourselves that isn’t planned and expected, and even more importantly, belongs to no one.

We want owls and beavers to show up when we visit their old address. But they are hunter-gatherers, nomads, and driftwood. No one really knows where they’ll be tomorrow. I think our responsibility as stewards is just to keep looking, remember them, celebrate them, protect the spaces they might possibly occupy, and cherish the moments when we find them.

And keep listening, Rick.


There are many things to be alarmed about regarding this election, but I’m going to take the unusual position that THIS isn’t one of them.

In an overwhelming majority vote, the right to hunt and fish is now a Hoosier state [and Kansas] right.

With the final numbers still officially pending, it is estimated that 80% of Indiana voters favored amending the state constitution to include the right to hunt and fish.

Despite countless misinformation attempts from PETA and the Humane Society of America, this former privilege will be written into the state constitution, never to be taken away

Now that this is official, local governments will not be able to pass laws banning hunting or fishing. It will also take an act from the Indiana General Assembly to change any hunting or fishing laws in the future.

Indiana joins 19 other states that have already amended their state constitutions to include hunting and fishing.

Both Kansas and Indiana passed legislation to amend their state constitutions to include the right to hunt and trap. I initially rolled my eyes at this silly legislation but now I’m thinking in the right hands it might become an environmentalists good friend with a clever attorney. After all, guaranteeing the right to hunt means the state implicitly guarantees the opportunity to hunt, which means that Indiana and Kansas have just promised their citizens to keep wildlife in their states for the foreseeable future.

That means of course that citizen’s will never be allowed to hunt ALL the wildlife because then the opportunity would be compromised for future citizens, right? Some animals must always be left to breed and extend the benefit to the states children. Which means there will always be state control of hunting and limits on wildlife take to assure future generations.

I was surprised to see how many states currently afford this right, and curious why it hasn’t already been used to argue that a “RIGHT” to hunt implies a “RIGHT” to having wildlife in the state and even more specifically ENOUGH wildlife of the right kinds.  I guess the state could say that you still have a right to hunt even if there are no more bobcats or bears and only squirrels are left. But if a state allows extinction of an important game species it’s certainly arguable that they aren’t protecting that right. Isn’t it?

The discussion stems from the old English laws that said only a King owned the right to hunt. California only guarantees the right to fish. And guess which state was first to grant the right to hunt and fish? VERMONT all the way back in 1777. The second state took almost 200 years to follow.

Alabama 1996
Arkansas 2010
Georgia 2006
Idaho 2012
Kentucky 2012
Louisiana 2004
Mississippi 2014
Minnesota 1998
Montana 2004
Nebraska 2012
North Dakota 2000
Oklahoma 2008
South Carolina 2010
Tennessee 2010
Texas 2015
Vermont 1777
Virginia 2000
Wisconsin 2003
Wyoming 2012

A brilliant attorney might even argue that any animal who creates and sustains biodiversity, thus increasing game species, is a valuable defender of that right, and that threats to such an animal are a threat to the constitutionally-granted rights of all Indiana and Kansas citizens.

Just sayin’.

Speaking of biodiversity, Robin of Napa send this excellent bird graphic yesterday.

birds

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