Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: April 2016


Beavers Returning to Sweden’s Capital Can Be a Dam Nuisance

Walking along the Swedish capital’s famous shores and canals, you can see its presence in the gnawed trunks of large willows, surrounded by fresh wood chips, and the stumps of damaged trees cut down with chainsaws.

The Eurasian beaver is back.

Though the furry urbanites had an ideal base to explore the city, it took decades for them to get established in Stockholm.

“From the late ’90s to 2011, we didn’t see very [many] beavers … about three or four a year in the whole Stockholm area,” says Tommy Tuvunger, who, as Stockholm’s viltvårdare, or game warden, is tasked with keeping tabs on the city’s wild residents. 

In the last four years, “the population has exploded.” 

But the beaver boom has a negative side: The rodents have done extensive damage to the city’s trees.These teeth-carved trees are a safety risk, especially in a city with so much green space. 

“People are going there with small children, walking dogs, jogging,” Tuvunger says, adding that a gust of wind could bring a weakened tree down on someone.

In addition, there have been two reports of beavers biting people in Stockholm—one of which occurred after a man took a picture of the animal with his phone.

In their efforts to keep the public safe, Tuvunger and his colleagues have shot about 10 beavers over three years. (See “Killing Wildlife: The Pros and Cons of Culling Animals.”)

“Keeping a very low profile, we use silencers, so the public don’t know what were are doing,” he says.

 Surprised GirlThat’s right. Arguably the smartest country on  the entire planet, that takes it upon themselves to hand out awards for the most brilliant scientific minds across the globe, kills beavers for chewing trees with a SILENCER because they can’t possibly discourage chewing by wrapping them and they don’t want to upset the public.

It’s not surprising that Stockholm’s beavers have bounced back, the experts say.

“Beavers are like all rodents—they are really good at reproducing. If they have a good environment and good opportunities, they do well,” Jennersten says.

If the sight of Castor fiber swimming around in central Stockholm is the ultimate proof of success, Hartman is heartened by this latest chapter in its comeback story.

I’m tempted to hate the author of this story very much, but when I read those sentences back to myself it occurs to me that he might be deliberately not getting in the way of the Swedes making themselves look bad. Not because he agrees with them – but because Mr. Owen assumes the public won’t. You know, kind of like that famous Sarah Palin interview.

Anyway, this was an annoying way to start the day, which is already  annoying because of the unecessary mural delays and the first reviews coming back on the urban beaver chapter – one of which edited MY section with a red pen and said it was “Poorly worded“.

Hrmph. Poorly worded!

Lets cheer ourselves with some good news, shall we?

Poplars popular with Seine River beavers

 The beaver is one of the few species on Earth that modifies the environment to suit its needs. Unfortunately, the beaver’s needs sometimes bring them into conflict with people — especially in cities.

Beavers cut down trees for one reason — survival. They use large branches to build dams across streams. This creates a beaver pond, where the water becomes deep enough for the beaver to survive the winter.  They use some branches and mud to build a lodge. The lodge has a central chamber where they are safe from predators.

 Beavers also eat the trees’ inner bark. They stockpile branches in a food cache at the bottom of the pond. While beaver eat many aquatic plants during summer, their main winter food is the inner bark of trees. Their favourites are aspen, poplar, cottonwood, willow, birch and alder. Beaver do not hibernate, so the pond must be deep enough for them to swim from the lodge to their food cache beneath the ice.

My advice to anyone living near the river is to wrap the bases of the trees that you treasure. A few dollars of mesh can protect your $140 tree. Hardware cloth (with a square mesh) is tough enough to deter beavers.

Don’t wrap every tree. Wrap some of the larger trees and newly planted trees of all sizes. Leave the rest for the beavers. After all, the beaver is a Canadian icon.

This year, let’s celebrate the beavers that share our urban rivers. Take pictures of the amazing river engineer that we commemorate on the “tail” of our nickel. Post them on the Save Our Seine Facebook page. Volunteer to wrap some trees or join the SOS team as a 2016 River Keeper (job posting on the SOS Web site).

Did you know that Winnipeg was smarter than Stockholm? Fantastic article and fantastic idea for encouraging folks to appreciate urban beavers. Now a final piece of better news to cheer those of us waiting impatiently for better days. Jon  took these photos yesterday down stream. Sure starting to look familiar isn’t it?

IMG_0862 IMG_0865


CaptureIt was nice to see Cheryl’s great photo properly credited with this story yesterday. Apparently it ran on the radio several times thought I never heard it.

State Using Beavers To Help Restore California Wetlands

(KCBS) – While they are small and furry, beavers could be key to restoring some of California’s most at-risk watersheds. State officials are already experimenting with artificial beaver dams in an effort to  wetlands and recharge aquifers after four years of drought.

Michael Pollock of the National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Science Center, said beaver dams help ecosystems by increasing habitat areas for endangered fish, birds and other animals. Pollock told KCBS putting actual beavers where they’re placing these fake dams would be even better.

Michael Pollock is a friend of salmon, which makes him a friend of beavers and a friend of this website. Once, years ago, I picked him up at the Oakland airport and we drove to Yosemite for the state parks conference with Wikipedia Rick and our own Cheryl Reynolds. I fondly remember the moment when he launched into his slide show promptly revealing a nutria photo. Ahh memories. Regular readers of this website will recall that not too long ago, Pollock was quoted as saying that manmade beaver dams were so good for fish folks:

Capture I thought this kind of shocking behavior had to be dealt with as soon as possible, so I released this educational video to help Dr. Pollock learn the error of his ways. He wrote back that night and observed that I was having way too much fun with my new toy, but never mind that. The KCBS story confirms that my unconventional methods appear successful.

Reading beaver books is so important. Like this book  “My Beaver Colony,” by L. Wilsson. Published by Doubleday & Co. Garden City, NY. 1968. Lars is one of those researchers who thought, wow it’s really hard to watch beaver behaviors outside, so I’ll just kidnap some and make some notes on their behavior from home. If I hadn’t have read his seminal work, I would have never learned about his important discovery that “Beavers never stretch“.

And I would never have properly appreciated Rusty of Napa’s video from last night.


It wasn’t three months ago that I last wrote the Bangor Daily News to inform them that this stolen photo was the property of Ms. Cheryl Reynolds. They assured me the error was unintentional and they would take it down. You can tell the quality of their sincerity and alarm with this new article this morning.

Capture

Last time they stole this photo it was for an article by Mr. Smith of how much fun beaver were to trap. This time he’s writing about how even though they’re annoying and stupid they’re still sometimes fun to observe.

Apparently, he has never found them ‘fun’ enough to take his own dam photos.

It’s always exciting to see bears and bobcats, but how about beaver?

Both Mainers and tourists love to see – and sometimes even interact – with wildlife. I’ve probably had more encounters with wildlife than many folks, given the time I spend outdoors in the wood, and on the waters of our state. Here is the second in a series relating some of my more memorable encounters.

Beaver

Beaver can be destructive but fun. We have four beaver houses on Hopkins Stream that passes by our house. We had two relatively new apple trees on our front lawn one year, and when I went out to get the morning newspaper, I did a double-take. One tree was completely gone – a tasty treat for the family of beaver living on the stream. That year I put metal pieces around the trees I wanted to save, and that did the trick.

Beaver love apples, but they’re not smart. After they eat the apples, they also eat the tree! If you look carefully, every fall you’ll see a beaten down path from the stream across our side lawn to the apple trees, where the beavers chow down. One evening I pulled into the driveway and my vehicle’s lights lit up a huge beaver in the driveway with a big red apple in his mouth. Wish I’d gotten a photo of that!

Beaver are not great at sharing their space either. Quite often, fishing a favorite stream up near camp, a beaver will come out of its house to slap the water with its tale, a warning to me to get out of their water. One time I was standing in the water where a small beaver dam had created a nice pond full of trout, when a beaver came out of its house, slamming its tail on the water. When I didn’t immediately retreat, it dived and headed for me. I could see it coming. Not sure of what it planned to do to me, I quickly retreated up stream.

A few years ago beaver moved into the bog on my woodlot and built a dam on a tiny brook, completely flooding the bog and making it hard for me to get through it and to hunt there. I asked a friend to trap beaver there that winter, and he caught several small beaver, but no large ones. The flooded water now covers a huge area, so I asked my trapper friend to return this winter. He scouted around and reported that he’d seen no sign that beaver were still there, and recommended that I breach the dam and drain the water. I’m going to do that soon.

That’s right. George knows beavers are unintelligent because even though they like apples – they eat the apple tree! (We, of course, are certainly smarter, because since we like our scrambled eggs in the morning, we never, ever eat the chickens. Right?) He also complains that beavers flooded his BOG. Because you know it was such a nice dry patch of land before the beavers ruined it.

I can only assume he knows what the word means.

More secret messages for California. This time with some of my favorite antiquated images of beaver.

w2w1

 

I’ve been happily enjoying Moby Dick, most recently because the narrator’s intelligent, critical voice when he reviews famous images of whales reminds me of Wikipedia Rick when he did the same thing with historic writing about beavers. I was especially moved by his words about the dangers of the sea and how ignorant we are of this from the land.

“That same ocean rolls now; that same ocean destroyed the wrecked ships of last year. Yea, foolish mortals, Noah’s flood is not yet subsided; two thirds of the fair world it yet covers.”

Herman Melville


David Scholz of the Martinez Tribune gave Worth A Dam and beavers a very nice article yesterday. The John Muir Earth day celebration is quickly approaching, and we will be there with volunteer help making the RIGHT kind of beaver hats with the kids.

Earth_Day_2016_HR

‘Worth A Dam’ to be honored by Muir Association

MARTINEZ, Calif. – More than eight years after one woman spearheaded an effort to address the plight of one fury creature from demise in Alhambra Creek, that effort subsequently generated national interest and has given more attention to the health and welfare of beavers everywhere.

Worth A Dam founder Heidi Perryman. (HEIDI TAING / Courtesy)
Worth A Dam founder Heidi Perryman. (HEIDI TAING / Courtesy)

This Earth Day, April 23, at the John Muir National Historic Site in Martinez, Heidi Perryman and the organization Worth A Dam will be honored with the Environmental Education Award from the John Muir Association.

TRIBUNE: When was your organization founded and how many members are currently part of it?

PERRYMAN: Worth A Dam was founded in March of 2008. And our core membership is eight. But we have several folks that play an important role and are helpful to our projects.

TRIBUNE: What was your reaction to receiving the honor?

PERRYMAN: Delighted that Worth A Dam could be recognized for showing how and why cities can learn to live with beavers. California needs more “water savers,” not less!

TRIBUNE: How has the perception of beavers changed through the years as a result of the attention your group has given to their plight?

PERRYMAN: The national publicity of the Martinez Beavers showed countless other cities about beaver benefits and how conflicts could be managed. Back when Martinez was first facing this issue there were three websites on the entire Internet about humane solutions.
That was part of the motivation for our website, which had very broad readership. With our help it is much easier to find information about why to live with beavers and how you can.

TRIBUNE: How might the health of beavers be a barometer for the health of the Martinez area creek system?

PERRYMAN: Beavers are one of the hardiest species in the creek. They can manage in places where plenty of other species can’t. The amazing thing is they improve those places to make it more habitable for others.

Founded in 2008 by Perryman, Worth A Dam is a nonprofit, educational organization dedicated to the value, importance and contributions of beavers in the ecosystem. Perryman, through Worth A Dam, focuses her educational approach on the fact that co-existing with beavers ensures the strength of the overall ecosystems of creeks and surrounding areas. Worth A Dam’s co-existence model has been adopted by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and, most recently, Napa has adopted the model. Perryman has co-authored numerous published articles regarding beavers. Worth A Dam founded the Martinez Beaver Festival, now in its eighth year, with a wide breadth of wildlife and conservation groups, which helps raise awareness of protecting wildlife and preserving healthy environments and ecosystems.

Well, to be honest when I heard we won my first thought was ‘Sheesh! About dam time’.  And if we’re being honest, Fish and Wildlife has never done anything I wanted except grudgingly send a stack of depredation permits to a FOIA request, not to mention that two articles hardly count as ‘numerous’ but the festival is in its NINTH year so some things he exaggerated and undersold some others, right?

Honestly, this article makes Worth A Dam sound so influential and the recognition of beaver importance so universal that I’m proud to be a part of it all! It makes us seem way more successful than we actually have been.  Of course people are still killing beavers ignorantly and lying about their being no other way all the time. But I take comfort from the thought that –  if we haven’t been able to make things as easy for the ‘good guys’ as we’d like –   we’ve at least made things a little harder for the ‘bad guys’.

And that’s something!

New multi necklace, and this one with a secret message just for California that makes me very happy.IMG_0852IMG_0854

 

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Are you having flashbacks or is it just me? Mark me. This is just the first – the others will follow like moths to the copy machine. What really gets me, beyond the necessary alliteration of ‘B’  words and repeating of obvious lies, zero sense of history or context – beyond all this – is the way that the beavers’ imagined potential to cause problems is unquestioned and somberly treated as if they were causing ACTUAL problems. Sheesh, cities lie and the press just reports it verbatim.

Been there.  Done that. Have many tshirts.

But wasn’t Caitlin awesome? She did a fantastic job giving the impression that support was being rallied. She even got to film the interview at home! How convenient, (why didn’t I ever get to do that?) She showed that she was watching and following closely the random lies being sprayed like poppies to put people asleep in the Wizard of Oz. Continuing to pay attention when they command “pay no attention to the man behind the curtain” is 70% of the beaver-saving biz, (believe me I know).

More coverage in the paper. Staff lies and obligatory alliterations. “Get it? Their both B words! Isn’t that  funny?

Beaver bother

MOUNTAIN HOUSE — A family of beavers in Mountain House Creek may have captured the hearts of residents — but not the sympathy of the Community Services District, which is considering killing the animals.

“I really enjoy the beavers,” said 19-year-old Caitlin McCombs, who created a Facebook group in February to support them. “It’s kind of the reason we moved to Mountain House, for the wildlife. I’d be sad to see them go.”

The problem is the damage the beavers are causing to the watershed. Operations and Maintenance Superintendent Doug Louie told the Mountain House Community Services District Board of Directors on Wednesday that something must be done to restore the creek and retain its flood control capabilities in the wake of changes due to the beaver activities.

The areas with the worst damage run parallel to Central Parkway north of Main Street, which is the site of five wet detention ponds, Louie said.  At the Central Parkway Bridge, one of the largest and oldest dams in the creek has created a large marsh, which broke down the berm system, he said.

The beavers have created public safety liabilities with unstable trees, flood potential with their dams and violations to the community’s storm water permit, he said.

I read his name ‘Doug Louie’ and I can’t help it, I see Dave Scola. Public works collects a hefty salary and pension, but its not for filling pot holes or rescuing kittens from sewers. Its for services that include lying in the right way on camera when the city needs it. I was re-watching this video yesterday and thinking about Dave brazenly standing in front of that camera DIRECTLY in front of the flow device that the city had just spent 10,000 dollars on and being completely believable as he says their are magic cables under the dam that could rip it all out  in an instant if they needed to. How is that even possible? Did that long pipe get tangled in them when it was installed? He is flat out lying, and he knows it. But he does it in a fully respectable way.

He is the city’s sincerity costume. And he wears it so well.

Nothing to report on the mural. The city Attorney is still dragging his or her heels about whether the term can be waived, and if it is, then we can be insured through ISI and the process will cost us less. I am forcing myself to be patient. I amused myself yesterday with trying out some old silver spacers I happened to have lying around. What do you think of Beaver history as an necklace?

Five

 

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