Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: December 2011


It’s that Christmas time of year again when children press their noses to the glass looking for reindeer, mailmen carry a heavier load and people blame beaver dams for washing out and causing flooding for no reason whatsoever.

Take this story from Mousam lake in Maine where winter drivers found a low spot in the road impassable.

On Friday, Dec. 2, motorists traveling a short distance from Route 109 on Route 11 faced a dangerous situation when water cascaded down the hill toward Mousam Lake. Striking a low point in the road, the water quickly made the road impassable with water topping the guard rails on either side as flooding occurred. Washouts along the shoulders of the road did nothing to slow down the deluge of water and debris headed for the lake.

Horrors!  A washout! What happened? Tell us the culprit of this dastardly deed!

The flood was caused by a beaver dam being breached on property abutting Simon Ricker Road, draining much of the swamp which covers many acres on either side of that road.

The damn dam! I guess it has been a rather mild winter. 38 in Maine this morning. Martinez certainly knows a beaver dam could break if there’s too much water action. Check out the very next sentence.

The action was allegedly the result of some earth-moving equipment being used without a permit having been issued by the Town of Shapleigh.

As in – some genius with a back hoe ripped out the dam and sent the pond it maintained spilling down the hill and  into the road below. Merry Christmas to you, too! Maybe he wanted to kill the beavers and thought they lived in the dam. Or maybe he wanted to ruin the dam himself so that the winter storms wouldn’t be a risk. Of course the beavers winter food was stored under that pond and now they’ll have nothing to eat when it freezes.

So the flooded road wasn’t really “caused by” a beaver dam washout at all. It was caused by this guy.

Why isn’t THAT the headline?

Well, maybe you need something cheerful to look at, a feel-good story after all that beaver blame. Check out this live action video from Ian Timothy which he used for creating his Beaver Creek Footage. I think he prepared this for the film festival he is headed for in January. Seems Beaver Creek episode 4 was accepted to the Wild and Scenic Film Festival. It will be featured Saturday January 14, and the entire lineup looks amazing so you should check it out. (Tickets are cheaper for the whole event if you buy them before the end of the year.)  He and his family plan to fly into SF for the event and drive to Tahoe after stopping by in Martinez to meet our very own beavers! I will be busy most of that weekend doing something I’ll talk about soon, but you can bet our Tahoe beaver friends will be there to give this beaver hero the welcome he deserves!



Freud believed that we push unpleasant things out of our awareness when  we deem them unacceptable, but these unwanted impulses and thoughts come sneaking back around looking always for some other way in.  These are usually things that are so horrible we can’t even tolerate their mere existence, like I want to kill my baby brother or I really want to have sex with my mother, for example.

And hey, speaking of the return of truly intolerable things, Herb Bergquist has written another letter to the editor about the Upton-beaver-dragonfly bru-haha.

I would like to respectfully provide a slightly different perspective to the one presented in the article: “Huebner: Out-smarting Upton’s beavers” (Dec. 9).

While the MSPCA & HSUS continue to claim that trapping is not a long-term solution to beaver (or coyote) related conflicts, they have inadvertently created a self-fulfilling prophecy by restricting lethal trapping to last resort, desperate measure scenarios. For many, this simplistic black & white approach has resulted in the polarization of positions on both sides of the issue.

Those polarizing beaver protectors! You can read Linda’s letter here. You will remember that Mr. B is the former UFS employee who started the Committee for Responsible Wildlife Management in Massachusetts (no link on purpose although his website DOES have the delightful mistake of a “supporting wildlife organization” that links to porn….ahh…) He has been working day and night to overturn the humane trapping restrictions. (Back story: in 1996 the state passed a ban against using conibear traps UNLESS certain conditions were met, in which case all bets were off. In “typical” trapping situations, beaver must be live trapped ‘humanely’ and then shot in the head or gassed to death, whereas when property or roads or waterways are threatened, all manner of body crushing traps may be deployed.

Our state is in a position where rather large beaver populations exist in areas that eventually cause problems – which we can all agree upon. A reasonable, all inclusive approach would be to reduce those populations proactively, before problems occur and modify the current law to allow for this to happen. This is what wildlife managers do in a regulated way; it is not extermination. The current, status quo system forces these wild populations to naturally expand in size and then pushes the boundaries of occupying optimal natural habitat beyond what can support them comfortably.

How is it not extermination to kill something so that it doesn’t reproduce enough to make more of itself? Could this be a new slogan for Orkin? Every time Mr. B or anyone else complains that beaver can’t be adequately killed without enough cruelty they fail to mention that cruelty is entirely allowed with consent from the Health Department and no health department in the history of the world has ever been reported to NOT give consent. No matter. The real issue isn’t numbers or methods. It’s that hiring a trapper with a conibear costs a couple hundred dollars. Hiring a trapper with live traps costs more. And so property owners handle the problem themselves with a shotgun and nobody gets hired.

Especially not Mr. B which – makes him very unhappy.

The “Outsmarting Beavers in Upton” article touts the successful implementation of over 800 operational and maintained water leveling devices across the state. If we were to average the installation of these devices to just $1500 per device, that’s 1.2 million dollars – not to mention maintenance! And we still have perpetual problems and costs that dwarf that number! Should we just keep telling people to invest in flow devices and then decide if it’s the best solution? What the advocates of these devices don’t tell you is that they don’t work in all situations and some trapping must occur even in the best of locations. Ironically, the overuse of beaver flow devices may just be feeding the self-fulfilling prophecy that lethal trapping does not work! So, if flow devices are our only proactive solution, it makes sense to advocate for more of them. Where the overuse or inappropriate use of the devices occur, we are essentially creating “concentration camp” conditions for beavers – is that what we want? In this case, I would agree beaver populations are self-regulating… just like every living thing on earth. Long-term solutions require both lethal and non-lethal proactive approaches and work hand in hand. Creating a one-size-fits-all system has failed miserably at the costly expense to both people and wildlife.

Bonus points for invoking the “concentration camp for beavers” imagery! That’s quite a twofer. You’ll horrify huggers and jews very nicely! So his letter tramples over the “compassionistas” and anyone who installs flow devices and leaves a crumpled muddy trail through the good intentions the state may once have had.  In the meantime we are asked  to believe that solving problems using individually constructed flow devices is a one-size-fits-all solution while killing everybeaver in question is complex and layered.

For the record, I have read complaints this year that beaver populations are “higher than any other state” from Iowa, Texas and Oregon – (none of who have trapping bans and none of whom have any real idea whatsoever of how their state compares). We all know folks lie when it comes to beavers. That’s nothing new. It does seem that Mr. B’s lies have gotten a little more sloppy than usual, his metaphors a little more alienating, his common touch a little less common and a little more touchy.

Prompting the obvious question, is everything okay, Herbie?


I stumbled upon this intriguing video on youtube and it took me a while to realize who it was from. This was shot by beaver friend Paul Ramsy at his estate in Bamff Scotland. Paul is the congenial force behind the “Save the free beavers of the River Tay” movement. His demeanor is polite tweed but his spirit is entirely leather! Be patient with his film skills and focus instead on the chirping sound in the background. My guess is he knew at the time why that was important. Looking at this video you have an idea of why he would become passionate enough about the cause to fly all the way to Oregon for the State of the beaver conference last February. Watch all the way to the end for a special treat.

Speaking of special, today is the birthday of our own Cheryl Reynolds who will of course be celebrating by visiting the beavers she loves best. Thanks for all you do and have an excellent birthday!


One of our favorite gifts is stumbling upon a story where folks are FURIOUS because a beaver dam was removed! Instead of a lush pool filled with wildlife their home overlooks a muddy puddle in an empty landscape. Take this story from New Brunswick, Canada for example:



Residents say the wetlands behind their homes were destroyed when a developer removed beaver dams. (CBC)



Residents in a Moncton neighborhood want to know why a developer got permission to destroy wetlands in their backyards.

Earlier this week, Claude Gagnon removed beaver dams located behind homes on Fundy Street, near Harrisville Boulevard, which caused the marshland that hosts a variety of wildlife to drain away.  The residents contend the area — which used to be a protected wetland — should continue to be protected.

“These wetlands means so much to the entire street, I feel like it’s just been taken away from us. One night and the life in this area is just gone,” he said.  Giles said he chose to live in the area because of the wetlands, full of Red-winged Blackbirds, mallards and beavers.  “It now looks like France in 1914, World War I, after it had just been pulverized by explosive shells and trenches.… It just looks terrible.”

I couldn’t agree with you more! You know some communities get so mad about this kind of thing that they take it to court. Like this case just decided in New Hampshire after 6 years.

MORRISSEY v. TOWN OF LYME
No. 2010-661.
Supreme Court of New Hampshire.
Argued: September 21, 2011.
Opinion Issued: December 8, 2011.

Beaver dams located in the wetlands have historically controlled the water level of Post Pond and the Clay Brook wetlands. In the spring of 2004, the Town adopted a water release policy prohibiting the breaching of beaver dams and the lowering of the water level of Post Pond. In December 2004, DES determined that the natural mean high water mark (Water Mark) for Post Pond corresponds to a level of three feet on the local staff gauge. Subsequently, the Town modified its water release policy to permit the breaching of beaver dams only when the water level exceeds the Water Mark.

So the beaver dams maintained the water height. The city was nervous about the water height. But residents forced the  city to ONLY mess with the beaver dams when certain standards were met. A flow device was installed. Over the years the city whittled away at the standards until in 2008 they disregarded them all together. Apparently they deduced that if the water level was lower they could add a few more feet to the sports field downstream.

In May 2009, the petitioners filed a petition in equity and writ of mandamus alleging that the Town’s actions adversely affected their properties and property rights and disrupted the entire Clay Brook wetlands ecosystem. They requested the court to find that the Town had violated RSA chapter 482-A, RSA chapter 483-B, RSA chapter 212-A, the public trust doctrine, the town zoning ordinance and a conservation easement. They also asked the court to find that the Town had trespassed on Sears’ and Rogers’ property, created and maintained a private nuisance by unreasonably interfering with the petitioners’ use and enjoyment of their properties and committed a taking. They requested that the court order the Town to comply with the relevant statutes, restore the water level in Post Pond to the Water Mark, remediate certain erosion and siltation problems, and cease its trespass, taking and nuisance activities. The petitioners further alleged that the State had failed to fulfill its statutory duties to regulate the Town’s actions. Consequently, they asked the court to find that the State had violated certain enumerated statutes and the public trust doctrine and sought to have the court order it to comply with the relevant statutes.

The town responded by demanding that the claim be dismissed saying basically, no one cares about your ol’ beaver dam, you don’t have the standing to challenge us and besides beavers are icky.  The case kicked around appellate court for a good 2 years and then decided this week. The review was entirely sympathetic to the city, going so far as to say that having one’s wetlands reduced to a mudpuddle is only a minor inconvenience.

I only wish the petitioners had involved a beavers heavyweight to discuss what happens when wetlands are lost. Maybe Donald Hey from nearby Chicago? He testified in the appellate case down south and they won. Meaning the losers paid all attorneys fees to the tune of several hundred thousands of dollars. While you’re at it why not bring in Skip to say whether that ‘pipe’ installed was ever legitimate in the first place?

Well New Hampshire has a lot to learn about beavers. We’ll certainly do what we can. To paraphrase Dr. Martin Luther King: “The arc of conservation is long, but it bends towards beavers”.

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