Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Tag: Jimmy Taylor


Learn about beaver at watershed meeting

COQUILLE — The Coquille Watershed Association will host Dr. Jimmy Taylor and Vanessa Petro from Oregon State University, who will present “Understanding Beaver in the Beaver State.”

 The presentation will start at 7 p.m. Monday, Aug. 24 in the Owen Building at 201 North Adams in Coquille.

Taylor is a project leader for the USDA’s National Wildlife Research Center and a faculty member in OSU’s College of Forestry. His presentation will include an overview of past and active beaver research studies in Oregon, as well as recommendations for managing landscapes that include beavers.

Petro is a faculty research assistant at Oregon State University and conducts field research with the USDA’s National Wildlife Research Center. She will present the preliminary results for the Oregon Coast Range American Beaver Genetics Study.

USDA has a pretty bad rap when it comes to beavers, or any living creature whatsoever really, but Jimmy Taylor is an exception, who has worked from the inside to promote and research flow devices, and who a million years ago helped me in fine tuning what to say to our city to let our beavers stay. (I’m not sure he would appreciate being called an exception, but this is my website and I can say it if I want to.) I did an interview with him a while back, which you can listen to here.

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If Coquille is a little far off your beaten path, here’s a similar presentation from 2 years ago.


Recognize this handsome face? Martinez should especially. This is Skip Lisle who installed our flow device at Alhambra Creek 6 years and 2 weeks ago. He and beavers are the subject of an excellent article in the winter 2013 issue of Woodland by Madeline Bodin.

Skip Lisle has been living with beavers all his life. The relationship hasn’t always been a peaceful one. As a child, his family moved to a forested valley in southern Vermont. Lisle grew up hunting and fishing, so when beavers dammed the road culvert next to the house, threatening to flood the road, his parents assigned him the chore of shooting the beavers to eliminate the problem. But soon, new beavers came and dammed the same culvert.

 Lisle, young as he was, knew there had to be a better way to deal with the beavers. He began developing a solution as a teenager. After years of working in construction and earning a master’s degree in wildlife management, he perfected it.

 Today Lisle lives with his family in the house where he grew up. The house is surrounded by a horseshoe-shaped beaver pond and expansive wetlands. The dirt road next to the house remains dry. Wood ducks and mergansers nest on the pond. Frogs trill and red-winged blackbirds sing there each spring. Moose wade, looking for lunch. On summer evenings Lisle and his wife relax on a deck at the water’s edge, keeping an eye out for the v-shaped wakes on the pond that show that their busy neighbors are at work.

Mind you, yesterday when Mary O’brien sent me the article I was stunned to find it had a huge photo of a NUTRIA in the opening paragraphs. I of course laughed hardily and wrote the editor who last night wrote me back sheepishly that they had paid for a stock photo that was mislabled. What a surprise! But this morning when I look at the site the nutria is gone and a beaver is there instead. Like magic! (Heidi magic?)

In the West, beavers provide an additional benefit. “In the arid regions, water is life,” says Jeremy Christensen, a wildlife associate with the Grand Canyon Trust, a group that works to conserve the Colorado Plateau. “When beavers build dams, they create a capture-and-storage system for rainfall and snow.”

You bet they do! Thanks Jeremy! When I despair that all the big beaver players are going to turn 70 in a decade or so and they’ll be no one left to carry on this work, I remember Jeremy Christensen, and Amy Chadwick, and Adrian Nelson. Beavers: the next generation.

“Since humans want to harvest trees and beavers want to harvest trees, it can be hard for them to coexist,” says Michael Callahan, owner of Beaver Solutions, a Massachusetts based beaver consultant and mitigation expert.

 When they have a choice, beavers eat willow and aspen, trees with low value. But tree chewing is usually a minor issue, the experts say. It is the beavers’ dam building that typically causes the most costly damage, plugging culverts and flooding roads. Sometimes beavers will create a pond over a well or other drinking water supply, which is a health hazard.

 To reap the benefits that beavers provide, says Callahan, “the key is to keep them welcome, and that means intervening when they cause problems for people.”

Skip and Mike in the same article! This reads like a Who’s who of beavers. The article clearly outlines protecting culverts, controlling pondheight, and discusses relocation being an option in some states. It even talks to Jimmy Taylor.

Studies by the U.S. Forest Service and local public utilities confirm that flow-control devices have a high success rate. But sometimes a landowner can’t use such a device at a beaver problem site, says Jimmy Taylor, the project leader for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Wildlife Research Center.

Hmmm, Skip, Mike, Jeremy, Jimmy, what about Sherri? Don’t worry, here she is:

Tippie began live-trapping beavers in 1985, when she saw on the news that beavers on a Colorado golf course were going to be killed. A professional dancer and hairdresser at the time, she borrowed traps from the state division of wildlife and found a home in Rocky Mountain National Park for the beavers she caught.

Wow what a great article! You really should go read the whole thing! The only thing missing is urban beavers and a certain BEAVER FESTIVAL which I won’t even mention. Of course if the author had talked to me, I could have told her not to run that silly nutria photo in the first place.

Just sayin’…

While others may look at beavers and see a nuisance, Lisle, sitting in his living room overlooking the beaver pond, sees redemption. “ When the Earth is losing natural landscapes every day,” he says, “it is incredibly powerful and encouraging that we are gaining these marshes and meadows.”


Jimmy Taylor has to be the most pro-beaver member of Wildlife Services in the entire United States. (This might not be as much of a compliment as you think…) But this morning his lecture for Oregon Wildlife showed up on You Tube. The most exciting parts come at the end discussing what his graduate students have learned in beaver relocation studies. The beavers they relocate have radio tagged tails so they can learn about dispersal and mortality but it’s surprising how many findings from all this advanced science are consistent with what we’ve learned by just watching here in Martinez.

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I am officially a week away from driving to Oregon for the State of the Beaver conference. I am starting to get nervous. Last week I heard from Suzanne Fouty that she won’t be attending due to another conference, and Sherri Tippie called yesterday to confer that she won’t be there either because of knee surgery. I’m very, very disappointed because listening to Sherri last time was my most inspiring moment at the conference. The moment where I felt beavers were absolutely in good hands whether I helped any or not. What will inspire me this year?

Two people that are still on the agenda that I am looking forward to meeting are John Hadidian of HSUS and Jimmy Taylor of APHIS. Kind of an unlikely combination but I’m sure if you could get those too laughing and drunk in a corner you could change the world. Well, I’ll give it my best shot.  I’ll get to hear Mary O’brien, Jeff Baldwin and Eli Asarian. Worth A Dam is paying travel expenses for Michael Pollock to be there. And of course our good friends Paul and Louise Ramsay who are zipping out all the way from Scotland.

Yesterday I talked to Mike Callahan of Beaver Solutions just to make sure that I could give the ‘we-want-to-save-beavers’ his contact info so they could chat about how they might install a flow device here. I’m hopeful that they might be able to work something out because Mike is traveling back to California for a beaver management workshop in Douglas City and he’s planning a visit to see our beavers on the way! (If they finally agree to show themselves, that is!)


A big thank you to Shell who just sent a $900.00 check for last year’s festival, and to Kiwanis who just encouraged us to reapply again for this year!  I thought it’s a good morning for some appreciate for our old beaver friend Glenn Hori who has been keeping an eye on some river otters at Heather Farms. He photographed four yesterday, which is pretty amazing.

Otters at Heather Farms (2013) - Glenn Hori


Although not as amazing as this photograph from 2007 by Sean Merrigan and recently posted on facebook by our otter friends. Yes, that’s a sea otter floating toward the golden gate.

Sea otter under golden gate- 2007 Sean Merrigan

Baby animals are cute. Tiny kittens, fuzzy rats, baby wombats.  Lets face it: baby everything’s are cuter than what they eventually grow up to be. We were cuter when we were babies. Baby animals are cute even if the adults versions are scary or scaly or carnivorous. It may be in the evolutionary best interest of baby animals to be cute so that their parents want to see them and take care of them – and that if their parents get lost or killed we agree to take over! I’m prepared for the ubiquitous “awwww” factor when viewing baby animals. This ain’t my first rodeo and I’ve been around the baby animal block a few times before.

But this is different.

No bunnies or puppies could prepare a person for this image. Take a moment to look at that startled face, curled tail, the webbed toes , and those little fingers clutching her hand. This is a baby beaver, called a kit and recently donated with her two sisters to the Chehaw Wildlife Center by the good folks at DNS (who probably killed her family). The article says they were found when the ‘dam’ they were living in was destroyed, so clearly we’re dealing sophisticated beaver minds.

I’m saying “her” because of their names, Molly, June and Penny, but there’s actually no telling if they knew enough to check the gender before they slapped the names on them. They clearly didn’t know anything about their development because this article says they’re “6-8 weeks old” – which unless they’ve been starved for 4 of those weeks, is absolutely impossible. I would be very surprised if they were more than 2 weeks old, and looking at how wet they are in the next two photos it is clear that they aren’t producing (or using) their own castoreum and no one at the ‘education center’ is waterproofing them or drying them off in the mean time.

Two of the kits will remain in their care to be used in educational programs – which, if the caretakers come to realize that these are babies and need to nurse for 6 more weeks and be treated with waterproofing or at least dried off with a cozy towel then they might live long enough to help. Certainly Georgia needs education about the role beavers play in the ecosystem and their importance for rivers and streams. Georgia is the state where the Clemson Pond Leveler was invented lo these many years ago, and certainly has a few folks who know a thing or two about beavers. But its also a state where they paid a bounty for tails and encouraged folks to keep them in their freezer until officials could get around to paying for the deaths. So it’s safe to say they need some education.

No word yet on the fate of third kit, and that’s a little creepy in itself. I will write them with some information and hope for the best.

UPDATE: Good News from the Responsible Folks at Chehaw….

Thank you for your resources! I know our Education Coordinator, Jackie, has been in contact with several zoos and rehabilitation centers (including your own) trying to make sure our beavers receive the best possible care! As an AZA accredited Zoo, they have received both expert veterinary and daily care. They will indeed play an important role in educating the public about ways to coexist with beavers and other native animals. I will make sure Jackie receives these links.

We received the beavers over four weeks ago and were told they were about 2-3 weeks old at that time. Before deciding to acquire the beavers, we carefully considered their husbandry needs as both kits and adults. While I cannot attest for their care before they arrived, I can assure you that all of their needs are now being met. They are being bottle fed around the clock with rehab-recommended formula (from the care sheet on your website). Their bottle feeding schedule and implementation of solid foods was researched through a number of different zoos and rehab facilities. They have even begun to eat solids including Mazuri Rodent Pellets, carrots, and apples. The current temperature here in southwest Georgia is about 80 degrees during the day, and after each swim, I can assure you they are thoroughly towel dried. They are regularly checked by our staff veterinarians and have been accurately sexed as female. As for the third kit, she will find a wonderful home at another zoo with a colony of beavers. Hopefully all three will help educate people about living with beavers.

Feel free to call us if you would like to further discuss the care of our beavers. I will leave you with the contact information of our Education Coordinator. Thanks for your care and concern!

 

Not to be accused of regional bias, LK offers this local example of beaver misinformation in yesterdays SF Gate photo identification contest, in which we are assured the photo is of a beaver “Swimming on its back”

To which I can only reply that this is a ‘beaver’ in much the same way as the Iraq war was an excellent use of American resources and after 5 years of publishing articles on the Martinez Beavers the SF Gate should know better!

And some really good news comes from Oregon where Jimmy Taylor (perhaps the one of two folks at the USDA with a favorable impression of beavers) will be presenting on thursday about beavers at the Alsea Watershed Alliance in his two hour talk titled “Understanding beavers here in the Beaver state.”

And this final note from Guelph where the mayor wrote me back and assured me she had lead volunteer groups to wrap trees in the past and would continue to do so in the future! Nice to be published in Canada!

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