Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Tag: Derek Gow


There are a few magazines that fall into my catagory of lofty rags that I would read regularly if I were smarter and had more time. They are the ones I had delivered to the office to increase the odds of my actually getting smarter and using my lunch hour to do so. The most holy of those is the New York where I  usually managed to keep up with only the humor and the poem. But I still revere it, Like a kind of lost temple that you never get enough time to explore.

Imagine my surprise this morning then to see this.

Derek Gow’s maverick efforts to breed and reintroduce rare animals to Britain’s countryside.

Derek Gow decided to abandon conventional farming about ten years ago, not long after the curlews left. At the time, Gow, who is thickset and white of beard, had a flock of fifteen hundred breeding ewes and a hundred and twenty cows, which he kept on a three-hundred-acre farm of heavy clay close to the border between Devon and Cornwall, in southwest England. He was renting an extra field from a neighbor, and a pair of curlews had come to forage for a few days. A farm worker spotted the distinctive brown birds; they have long beaks that slope downward, like violin bows. “He didn’t even recognize what they were,” Gow told me.

In its way, what Gow is doing is similar to other “rewilding” projects across Britain—a term that has become faddish and covers everything from letting a few fields go to seed, for tourist purposes, to major conservation projects, such as breaching a seawall along the Lancashire coast to restore salt marsh that had been claimed for agriculture. But what is different about Gow’s farm is that he wants it to be a breeding colony, a seedbed for a denuded island. “The outreach, if we can get this right, is going to be much bigger,” he told me. Gow is a disciple of Gerald Durrell, the writer and conservationist. In 1990, when Gow was working at a country park in Scotland, he attended a summer school at Durrell’s zoo, on the island of Jersey, in the English Channel, about the captive breeding of endangered species. In the book “The Stationary Ark,” which Durrell wrote in 1976, he argued for the creation of small, specialized zoos dedicated to propagating “low-ebb species” that were vulnerable in the wild. Such “zoo banks” would be motivated by saving animal populations rather than attracting human visitors. “The whole organization would act not only as a sanctuary, but as a research station and, most important, as a training ground,” Durrell wrote.

Derek Gow sports his new Worth A Dam tshirt

Derek fucking Gow in the New Yorker! I am still blinking to think that this is someone I met, know and has our tshirt! Of course I met him in Canyonville at the State of the beaver Conference some years back. And he has been plugging away ever since at his goals and published a very well regarded book to boot.

You won’t be a bit surprised that this is my favorite paragraph,

Gow’s triumph has been the reintroduction of the Eurasian beaver. He parked his car by a reed-lined pond, near the base of a small valley. A family of four beavers lives in this part of his farm (three or four families and around a dozen penned beavers live on Gow’s land over all) and they had blocked a stream and rerouted the flow of water around an old levee and flood defenses, to Gow’s obvious satisfaction. “Every single one of these medieval gutters is blocked, many, many times over,” he said. British place names are strewn with beavers: Beverston, Beaverdyke, Bevercotes, Beverbrook. John Bradshaw, the judge who presided over the trial and execution of King Charles I, in January, 1649, wore a bulletproof beaver-skin hat. But the animals were killed off by the early nineteenth century. One of the last records of their existence is a bounty of two pence paid for a beaver head in Bolton Percy, near York, in 1789.

Never let it be said that saving beavers won’t take you places, It  got within spitting distance of national geographic, (Ben Goldfarb AND Emily Fairfax) the atlantic (a short beaver mention that described us as the ‘delightful couple; in 2012) and now Derek Gow in the fucking New Yorker. Because life is like that sometimes.

There are now around eight known populations of wild beavers in England. Their return delights Gow and unnerves him, too. He is sometimes known as “Beaver Man,” and landowners often call him to see if he can obtain animals for them. Gow’s farm has a quarantine facility, for imported beavers, and he has the capacity to distribute around fifty animals per year. (I watched a beaver, known as Brian, while away a few minutes of his six-month quarantine by chewing on some willow and flopping about in a steel bath.) But there is a growing resistance to their reintroduction and signs of political unease. In Scotland, farmers have been granted licenses to cull beavers that they deem a nuisance on their land. Last year, a hundred and fifteen animals—slightly more than ten per cent of the Scottish beaver population—were killed. Ill-founded rumors of the damage that beavers can cause (such as eating fish; they are herbivores) are widespread. The perfect circle of death remains. Gow senses a conflict looming in England, as well. Last month, the government proposed a “cautious approach” to reintroducing beavers, which would depend on the support of local farmers, landowners, and river users. “I think we have a bigger fight in our hands than we ever imagined possible,” Gow said. “And I don’t think any of us that began this journey—to get the animals, to bring them back to release—at least some, ever thought it would come to this. But I think that’s going to be elemental. And I think it’s going to be really brutal.”

Well I can’t say I disagree. But I would clarify that whether beavers have been gone from the landscape for 500 years or 5 minutes it’s still really hard to manage public attitudes and fears about them to let them come back,

Trust me.

Leave It to Beavers

Can they help us adapt to climate change?

By David Ferry

To see a beaver today, I drove some 30 miles from Oakland, where I live, to suburban Martinez, California, where a beaver family has moved into the creek that cuts through town. There, a delightful beaver-believer couple showed me around the colony, pointing out the subtleties of beaver construction and anatomy, as a pair of yearlings swam below us. 

Ya ya ya Always a bridesmaid but never a bride.


I guess the problem is just me.

I have read too many details about beavers for far too long and that just naturally makes them connected to random details in my life and as a result I feel my entire existence is just some big coincidence designed to make me serve beavers.

It’s just random. A coincidence. There is no pattern here.

I mean sure the fact that the famous beaver trapper is buried half a block away in a grave site overlooking our beavers, that could be a fluke right? And the fact that the author of the most famous beaver book came to Martinez 112 years ago and had to cross the very creek where the beavers live to do it, that’s just random, right?

But this? THIS?

So I’m starting Derek Gow’s great new book, bringing back the beaver. it it starts with a quirky mention of an obscure take I’ve never heard, about how St Felix when he was traveling to East Anglia to bring christianity in 631. He wrecked his boat in the river Babingly in Norwich and was hopelessly disoriented and unable to find his way and might have drowned.

When he was rescued by a colony of BEAVERS who helped him find his way safely home.

In gratitude St Felix made the leader of the beaver clan a bishop. No I’m serious. And the now decayed town is still contains a sign post documenting this.

Okay, sure. A beaver bishop. That’s a pretty random fact but hardly fate or anything. I pulled out my map to see where Babingly even is.

And that’s when the room started to spin.

Since Jon is from England, I didn’t meet his parents until after we were married. His dad was a retired navy dental surgeon and his mum a nice older women with that liked car boot (rummage) sales. They lived in Swaffham where his eldest sister was head mistress of a girls school, and when we finally took a trip to visit them they took us on a very english outing to the nearest ruined castle and pub lunch.

 

So the castle we visited was castle rising which it turns out is about a block from Babingly and the pub we ate lunch in was in King’s Lynn which is right there alongside. And gosh here is a photo of a much younger Jon and his father staring off into the tiny river Babingly where St. Felix we reportedly rescued by beavers.

But sure. It’s just a coincidence, right? Not destiny or anything.

This is how Derek’s book begins:

“According to an old folk tale, when a ship carrying St. Felix of Burgundy was wrecked in a storm on the River Babingley in Norfolk in 615 CE the saint was saved from drowning by a colony of beavers. The village which is now abandoned records this event upon its signpost where a large beaver wearing a bisops mitre adminsiters to another more junior candidate.”

 

 

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Admit it. You need this. We all do.

How crazy cute is that? This entire thing should come with a warning label. You can tell even that vet who handles baby sloths and baby cheetahs is like, jesus christ this kit is CUTE. Must pick up again! My favorite shot might be the snoozing parents at the end. They look so mellow.  “Yeah, great, take the brat off our hands for a while so we can catch up on our beauty sleep. Perfect.

Although, I admit, I’m surprised to see a beaver sleeping on his back. Who knew?

The entire argument is relevant at the moment because a Derek Gow recently mentioned that there were photographs of a beaver burying a dead kit and a discussion of whether this meant the mother was mourning or just discouraging predation, so of course I asked to see the photos and Derek introduced me to Angus Christof of the Beaver mapping program in Switzerland,

Some of his researchers viewed a beaver give birth to live kits and then deliver a stillborn kit which she proceeded to bury. He thoughtfully speculated that this may have something to do with mourning and prepared a excellent educational poster of the incident with references. I’m not sure I can share it yet, but I will summarize something of our conversation. He thought predation and disease might play a factor but also loss.

My thoughts – based on being quite possibly the woman who adores beavers the most on the entire planet and credits them with extraordinary powers in almost every way – my thoughts are that beavers do not mourn like humans do. My observations about beavers over the years watching family members react to kit death or adult death or new birth and remarriage is that beavers are enormously pragmatic. They engage when the member is there. And they disengage when the member is dead or dying.

Actually it is one of the things I love best about them. Their  adaption to new situations and carrying on. Whether that means taking branches off the lodge to reinforce a dam in crisis, or stopping in the middle of repairs to munch a tasty branch. Beavers are unflappable.

I thought of our young kits in 2010r and of the most affectionate display I ever saw when this kit was anticipating his sick mother coming closer to him before she had gotten very ill. He lifted up his tail in joy or greeting like a dog. It is the only time we have ever observed this particular behavior. It still makes me cry to watch it. He obviously wasn’t getting enough from her and thrilled about the idea that he would soon get her attention.

Kit raises tail from Heidi Perryman on Vimeo.

But even as attached as those kits were to their mom, in the next few days, as mom got sicker, and stopped going into the lodge and clearly wasn’t eating, the entire family just moved on. They stopped interacting with her or seeking her out. They went about their business being beavers and just left her alone. 

To us that were wracked with grief at the time over losing mom it appeared indifferent, but I understand in retrospect it was purely pragmatic. I think to their minds, (and to ours if we had been able to face it), she was already gone. The mother was gone even though she was still there. They didn’t dwell in the past or panic about the future, they just moved on.

I’m going to show you how they moved on and how essentially pragmatic it was. These clips are taken the night mom died and show a kit, approaching a yearling who had never taken much interest in parenting, and the way that their relationship is changing. I think the strongest proof of beavers handling this differently than humans do is that through the entire 4 part scene you can year the camera-woman (me) weeping in the background like a sentimental fool while their interaction is much more real life compelling. At one point the kit whines, which must trigger some kind of response in the yearling because he is much softened by the last scene.

Beavers move on.

1st approach from Heidi Perryman on Vimeo.

2nd approach from Heidi Perryman on Vimeo.

3rdattempt with whining from Heidi Perryman on Vimeo.

Kit is adopted from Heidi Perryman on Vimeo.


Let’s have another good news Sunday, shall we? Starting with the upcoming beaver festival which is shaping up in ever direction. Event Insurance, check. Folkmanis donation, check. Bay Nature ad, check. And this week I put together the children’s map that will help them find the “Key to the waters” for our treasure hunt, just in time for a special flash sale from Vista Print who made the cards for 50 percent less. The idea is that pieces of the map will be given at each participating exhibit, and when the kids get all 8 they can assemble them at the “map-making” booth and read the secret message on the back which will tell them where to find the key.

The participating exhibits will be marked with these signs:

We were happy to see our leftover tattoos worked excellently on those wood signs, one of the perks of doing this gig over and over for the past 12 years is that you have lots of supplies! I won’t show you the clue the kids decode just yet because there has to be a little surprise left over for the wedding night, right?

Anyway, we’ve been marching on with donations. And recently picked up a doozy. This comes all the way from Lutsk in the Ukraine. Ann Billit makes these striking decals with all  kinds of images of wildlife, in fact we’ve seen some others driving around they’re so popular. So imagine how surprised I was to find this one:

Which of course was a shock not only because it was a beaver, but because it was OUR beaver, from Cheryl’s wonderful photo of or 2009 yearling.

Which when I cheerfully mentioned to Ann she generously donated a large number of decals in several sizes to the silent auction where you can pick up yours this June. If you can’t wait that long, or you want to check out her other wildlife options for your trunk, visit the Wawoo shop on Esty and see the other wonders she has to offer.

Thank you Ann!

I was also delighted to see recently on facebook a sketch that our good friend, scientist, farmer and beaver defender Derek Gow from Devon England had done for an upcoming activity. Apparently the plan was to let various child artists help him color it in. I had no idea he was such a talented artist, so I immediately asked him to think about donating something to the silent auction. To which he said it was the least he could do and he would be happy to. He’s working on it now, but here’s the sketch that caught my eye:

Thank you Derek and stay tuned!


A red-banner day for beavers and Ben Goldfarb came with yesterday’s interview on PRI, which means it aired on public radio stations in roughly 50 states. I am SO happy that ben’s fame continues to unfold in ways that benefit the cause, (although, to be honest, if he never answered another question on squeezing a beavers anal glands it would still be too soon for me).

‘Beaver Believers’ say dam-building creatures can make the American West lush again

Beavers, the largest rodents in North America, are sometimes seen as pests. But a growing cohort of self-styled “Beaver Believers” is celebrating the dam-building creatures as a keystone species on which entire freshwater ecosystems depend.

In his 2018 book, “Eager: The Surprising, Secret Life of Beavers and Why They Matter,” author Ben Goldfarb examines the history, ecology and physiology of beavers — and describes why some landowners are welcoming beavers to help store water and revitalize streams in the increasingly arid American West.

So, what does it mean to be a “Beaver Believer?”

“The Beaver Believers are a tribe of scientists, land managers, farmers and ranchers — really anyone — who believes that restoring these incredible little ecosystem engineers can help us deal with all kinds of environmental problems,” Goldfarb says. “The Beaver Believers are people like me who have come to recognize that this is an incredibly important animal that we should cooperate with in landscape restoration.”
And child psychologist! You forgot to mention child psychologists. I hear some of them are beaver believers. Ahem.
When beavers build their dams, they create ponds and wetlands; they help store water for farms and ranches; they help filter out water pollution, which improves water quality; they create habitat for many kinds of fish and wildlife that we care about; they slow down floods; and their ponds can act as fire breaks.
Beavers might even be able to help humans cope with some of the consequences of climate change — wildfires, heat waves and drought. Goldfarb describes, for example, a pond he visited in the Methow Valley in Washington State.

 

“The Methow is a very dry place that has been hammered with fire in the last several years,” he says.

At this particular pond, one side had been totally scorched and the other side remained green.

“It was clear the fire had hit the pond and basically hadn’t proceeded any further,” Goldfarb says. But, he adds, “the ability of beavers to act as firebreaks is one of those things that hasn’t really been quantified in any kind of meaningful way.”

Ya think?
 
I like to imagine those radios all across the country in kitchens or in cars tuning in for beaver benefits, This is what I hoped for with Glynnis’ book, or with Frances’ book. Or with the great work out of NOAA or Utah. But it took the right kind of message and the right kind of reception. Thanks Ben for letting us watch this unfold.
 
Beavers deserve this.
 

Mean while yesterday our wildlife friends in England were part of a dynamic “Peoples’ Walk for Wildlife” and I thought you want to see some photos. This is Derek Gow from Devon with one of my favorite signs and below are a bunch of his photos of the day I snagged off his facebook feed. Thousands of people turned up to march on Whitehall, which is basically government central in London. Most of them carried signs or wore wonderful costumes. Here is an article in the Guardian in case you want to read all about it. Click on any photo for a larger view or to scroll through them all.

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