Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Devon Beavers


I know we’re all focused on the national election today, but it’s a good idea to take a broader view and think about what’s happening beyond our unwalled borders. Beavers are in the BBC again. That’s happened enough lately that I’m starting to wonder if he initials stand for “British Beaver Conservation“.

Beavers return to Essex after 400 years to stop floods

A breeding pair of Eurasian beavers will be rehomed at Spains Hall Estate, near Finchingfield, Braintree, to help flood prevention.

The animals will have a four-hectare territory fenced off to keep them safe.

Beavers have not been seen in the county for four centuries but have been reintroduced in other parts of the country. The Environment Agency hopes the dam-making mammals will increase biodiversity in the area as well as control the flow of water.

A second element of the project will involve man-made flood management measures. The Environment Agency’s Matt Butcher said: “The beavers bring another exciting dimension, as we can assess how effective they are at creating amazing new wetlands and as flood engineers.”

Spains Hall owner Archie Ruggles-Brise said he was excited to welcome the beavers to the estate, home to his family for 250 years. He said: “We have experienced first-hand the disruption caused by flooding in Finchingfield so we are excited to be able to contribute to this novel approach to reducing flood risk, an undeniable public good.

We first read about Archie’s plan back in April of this year and I said I was so impressed I said I wasn’t even going to make fun of his name (which still sounds made up.) It’s kind of amazing the whole thing is getting off the ground so quickly! What a smart thing to use those massive grounds for. The estate was listed in the doomsday book and deserves to be on the forefront of beaver reintroduction.  Congratulations, Archie!

Meanwhile, 300 miles away some other beavers are getting themselves talked about as well. This time for their resplendent photogenics.

Stunning Devon nature photos, including beaver and kits, highlight our wildlife

A stunning photo of a mother beaver and her kits in a Devon river has been highly commended in this year’s British Wildlife Photography Awards.

The image capture the recently reintroduced animals enjoying their willow bark supper. It was taken by acclaimed wildlife photographer Matthew Maran, who had been lying in wait along the grassy banks of the River Otter near Budleigh Salterton to capture the behaviour of the beavers for a wildlife prospectus commissioned by landowner Clinton Devon Estates.

That’s surely a great photo, although I wouldn’t call it “stunning”. It takes a lot to “stun” Martinez, who saw things like this every morning most days for nearly a decade. In fact the warehouse where all the county’s ballots are counted was right beside the creek where our beavers lived.  I remember one night in particular, when ballot officials, reporters, and county workers were all gathered around the spot lit cement building where the votes are tallied, one  exhausted official stepped outside for a cigarette on the creek bank.

Which our original mom beaver just happened to be climbing up for a particular white flower she had grown fond of eating. Let’s just say they were BOTH surprised! Democracy and beavers!

Now that mom posed for some stunning photos.

Sigh.

Mom beaver 2008: Cheryl Reynolds

And finally some encouragement, posted on FB by reader Sheri Hartstein. Because beavers know that just because things are difficult doesn’t mean you shouldn’t do them.

From our friends at Beaver believers:

And now in honor of our favorite new meme:


It’s Christmas eve and another no burn day here in the Bay Area as unauthorized fires continue to rage in Southern California. The Thomas fire has now become the largest fire in California history, giving the wine country a run for it’s money. At least it is now 78% contained, which is something to be grateful for. Maybe a few lucky firefighters will even get part of Christmas morning off.

Meanwhile there’s plenty of good beaver news to deck the halls with. I believe that in it’s history the huge Canadian paper The Globe and Mail has run two glowing articles on the benefits of beavers. I am going to say the first was when Glynnis Hood book first came out in 2011. Get ready for the second.

Britain bringing back the beaver

Pilot projects are already transforming local landscapes and water flows, cutting down on flooding and creating habitats for an array of plants, insects and birds, Paul Waldie writes

The humble beaver has been part of the Canadian landscape for centuries and the quest for beaver pelts shaped the nation’s history. But now these industrious rodents are making a comeback in Britain where their engineering prowess is being used to help stop flooding and regenerate wetlands.

Beavers hadn’t been seen in Britain for around 400 years after they were wiped out by hunters who prized the animals for fur, meat and glandular oil, which was used as a treatment for headaches. Now they are returning, thanks to a handful of pilot projects in England and Scotland that have reintroduced colonies into the countryside. Scientists say the small number of beavers has already transformed the local landscapes and changed the flow of water, which has cut down on flooding and created new habitats for a wide array of plants, insects and birds.

But not everyone is happy about their return. Farmers and sheep ranchers worry that beavers will become pests by blocking waterways and spreading diseases that can be harmful to humans and animals. A recent Scottish study found that 21 beavers in the controlled areas had been shot in the past four years and the National Farmers’ Union has insisted that there must be appropriate precautions in place for farmers before any widespread release of beavers.

Those who have worked on beaver programs say the benefits of the creatures far outweigh any problems for farmers.

“We’re a small island and we’re slightly small-minded often when it comes to sharing our island with species that we’ve gotten rid of in previous centuries,” said Stephen Hussey of the Devon Wildlife Trust,which has run a beaver project along the River Otter near Exeter since 2015. “They are a species that could come back very rapidly into our landscape and, we think, do a really good job for human beings as well.”

Now that’s a great quote. Small island and small-minded. Excellent and memorable language Mr. Hussey.

Today, there are about 26 beavers in the colony and their presence has led to the creation of a marsh area filled with wild flowers, water beetles, frogs, herons, kingfishers, grass snakes, bats and a host of insects. The dozen or so beaver dams have also controlled the water flow and helped filter out phosphates and excessive fertilizer.

“Beavers are ecosystem creators,” said Mr. Hussey. “They are what we call keystone species. And that’s why we are so interested in them.”

“What we’ve seen in Britain is a landscape that’s essentially been drained of life over the course of the last 200 years,” he said. “I wanted to bring back beavers because at the end of the day, with a degree of compromise, they are not a big problem to live with. And beavers bring back life.”

Yes they do. I’m excited to see it repeated over and over. Nice work Mr, Hussey and Mr, Gow and well written Mr. Waldie. I’m saying again how sorry I will be to see this finally settled in the UK, because I’m loving the persuasions its using now. This constant ‘wooing’ is something a girl could get used to. Someday of course, the right people will all be convinced of the right things and beavers will happily swim about the UK facing the same burdened reactions they face all over Europe and North America.

Carpe Diem, I say.

Yesterday It occurred to me that the holiday season was just the right way to send this message, so I celebrated by working on this. Ho ho ho!


Mymymy, yesterday was a wonderkin for beavers. The news just kept coming all day from a great article on Buzzfeed to a podcast about visiting beavers to the SINGLE best video moment I have ever seen.  (This from acclaimed photographer Jim Brandenburg and unrelated to the UK news but believe me when I say you have to watch it.)

This Is Why Beavers Being Reintroduced In Britain Is A Good And Important Thing

And in 2011, a small group was introduced in a fenced-off part of west Devon. Then, in 2015, some more were let loose in the River Otter, also Devon, as part of a five-year trial. And, basically, it’s been a huge success! Beavers create natural wetlands, improve local wildlife, probably reduce the risk of flooding, and improve water quality.

That’s because in small streams, they create dams, which in turn create ponds. (Eurasian beavers only do this in smaller streams, so that they have deep water. In bigger rivers, they don’t need to. North American beavers, which live in the dams themselves rather than holes in the riverbank, create dams in much bigger rivers.) They also dig channels and sluices to connect ponds and generally manage the waterways.

“A beaver is what is called a keystone species,” George Monbiot, the writer, environmentalist and “rewilding” advocate, told BuzzFeed News. “An animal that has a far bigger impact on its environment than its numbers alone would suggest. And the impact of beavers on other wildlife is entirely positive.

Ahhh the beaver defenders of the UK have SUCH a deep bench! With players like Monbiot and entire wildlife trusts to defend them. I honestly can’t decide whether I’m more envious or impressed!

A spokesperson for the Devon Wildlife Trust told BuzzFeed News that while it was too soon to have strong evidence from the River Otter trial, the enclosed west Devon experience was very positive. “You can literally see the improvements in water quality,” he said. “A bottle of water from upstream is brown; from downstream, filtered through the dams, it’s clear.”

And they’ve created a network of dams and ponds, which retains water in heavy rain and releases it gradually. “It’s a much greater capacity to store water,” said the spokesperson, “so it should reduce flooding downstream.”

And in the wetland areas that the beavers have created, they’ve seen “a big increase in aquatic invertebrates, a 1,000% increase in frogspawn, which is great for things that eat frogspawn. The height of vegetation has increased. The number of bat species has increased because there are loads more insects for them to feed on.”

And people really like having beavers in their local area. They’re just really cool, big, exciting animals, and you don’t see many like them in Britain.

Me too! I like having them around too! Let’s face it: beavers ARE cool. It says it right there in Buzzfeed so it must be true. If this aren’t hasn’t convinced you of the real excitement that these flat-tailed wonders create, listen to this podcast from Scotland Outside where the announcer actually gets to visit for himself.

It’s a delightful bit of banter, but if you don’t have time for the full discussion (which touches on pargeting historic homes and the invasion of non-native pink salmon), go straight to the beaver parts at 26.12 and 48.00 for the actual sighting. I’m thinking you’ll get the hang of the Scottish brogue after you listen for a bit. Enjoy!

Wasn’t that a delight? I love listening to people discover how very magical it can be to wait in the stillness for a glimpse of beavers. Because I spent so much time doing just that and it changed my life forever.

And if all those wonders aren’t wonderful enough, hold onto your hats and your very socks because THIS video from National Geographic famed Jim Brandenburg will blow you away. Every single one of the 60 seconds is breathtakingly beautiful, but the last five will warm the cockles of your heart for the next three months to come.

Trust me.


I spent yesterday getting familiar with this new ‘hood. Check out the wide column on the right, which is easy to add to and fiddle with. It’s easy to embed video or audio and even easy to link to particular pages! Notice that the images across the bar are randomized and will be different when you come back, which I very much appreciate. I love the gallery feature at the bottom margin. A girl could get used to this luxury.

Now if I could ONLY figure out how to change the lime green bars at the top. Honestly I had a nightmare about lime green once in graduate school. It is my LEAST favorite color ever invented,

Let’s visit a fellow blogger today, Philip Strange of the UK, who is very excited to have beavers living nearby, for obvious reasons.

Beavers live here! Rewilding on the River Otter in East Devon

Four years ago, a family of wild beavers were spotted on the river Otter in East Devon.  This was the first report of the animal breeding successfully in the wild in England since the species had been hunted to extinction more than 400 years ago.  No one knows how the animals came to be on the river but their prospering population is now the subject of a scientific trial providing a unique opportunity to monitor the re-introduction of a native species, or “rewilding” as it is sometimes called. 

I wanted to find out more, so one evening in mid-September, I met Kate Ponting, Countryside Learning Officer for Clinton Devon Estates, at the village green in Otterton.  Kate has been closely involved with the beaver re-introduction trial, taking place as it does on land largely owned by her employer.  We headed to the river, crossed the old stone bridge and walked upstream along the muddy riverside path.  Banks of Himalayan balsam and nettles dominated the river bank while, on the landward side, clover leys spread as far as the low embankment that once carried the railway.  Prominent official signs warned that “Beavers live here” and Kate explained that there had been some local problems with dogs.

The river was full after recent heavy rain but the scene was tranquil in the low evening sunshine. We paused on the wooden bridge where Kate pointed out one beaver lodge, a semi-organised jumble of mud, sticks and branches protruding nearly a metre from the river bank and covering the entrance to a burrow where the beavers live. Further up the river we stopped to watch a second lodge on the far bank. Kate had warned me that the beavers had become less “reliable” as the autumn progressed and, although a wren flittered about the sticks making up the lodge and a grey wagtail passed through, we saw no beavers. Kate did, however, show me some signs of beaver activity including severed branches and one felled tree.

Don’t you just love beavers for being the same in Devon as they were in Martinez? Changing their schedules with the sun? (Or visa versa. ) Since their lives are probably not driven by alarm clocks – they probably think WE are less reliable in the fall. They are doing what they usually do, impervious to the sun or the weather. It’s us that change.

These are, however, early days and, as the number of beavers continues to rise, their presence in this managed East Devon landscape may cause tensions. There is good evidence from Bavaria, where the animals were re-introduced 50 years ago, that beavers can have a beneficial influence on rivers. They support wildlife by opening up the landscape, creating coppice and diversifying the wetland habitat. Their dams regulate river flows and remove sediment and pollutants. Sometimes, however, they can be a nuisance to those who live and work by rivers, causing flooding, blocking ditches, undermining river banks and felling important trees. There are now as many as 20,000 beavers on Bavaria’s rivers and their beneficial effects are clearly recognised alongside the need to manage the animals when their activity has a negative impact. Hopefully, a similar resolution can be reached for the East Devon beavers as their population grows. Whatever the outcome, the River Otter Beaver Trial will be closely watched by those interested in “rewilding” the landscape.

Evidence out of Bavaria? How about out of EVERYWHERE?  But sure, okay, Bavaria too. Beavers are good for streams. Period. And any stream without several is broken and  needs fixing. Fortunately for us all, beavers don’t hold a grudge. They will happily recolonize the same waters where they were persecuted for centuries.

 

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