Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Beavers and Wetlands


Things are complicated in Wyoming.

Some of the people who live there like to hunt and fish and some of the people that live there like to see wildlife. And those camps can be at logger heads. At the very same timeas Wyoming released their amazing report on beaver benefits they were altering the trapping regulations from selling single permits for specific steams to unlimited beaver trapping everywhere. This caused pretty intense pushback from folks who cared about the issue and now Game and Fish is having to walk back its take back.

Public snaps back at beaver trapping changes

Following public objections and opposition from some unlikely camps, wildlife managers are walking back plans to open up an array of Jackson Hole streams to unlimited beaver trapping.

Portions of Ditch Creek, Willow Creek and Game creeks were all positioned to be open to any trapper possessing an over-the-counter license but will now be recommended for a complete closure.

Draft regulations that will advance next month to the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission will still recommend that Fall, Mosquito and Dog creeks — now collectively managed and restricted to a single trapper — be opened to any fur trapper who’s interested. Little Horse Creek falls into this same category.

Public insight gathered through the season-setting process and input from biologists prompted the revisions, Game and Fish spokesman Mark Gocke said.

 

OOh that must a been a lot of INSIGHT. I bet they got all the INSIGHT they could stand. I’m suddenly reminded of Leslie Knope describing the yelling that goes on at town hall meeting as “People caring loudly and shouting democracy at me”.

Something tells me they got a bellyful of caring and democracy.

One Jackson Hole group that staked out its opposition is the Wyoming Wetlands Society, which has spent years relocating problem-causing beavers from private lands into streams like Ditch Creek.

“Unregulated trapping in the 19th Century led to the extirpation of beaver from much of Wyoming, and while beaver have re-occupied large portions of their historic range, they have only done so at roughly 10% of densities found prior to European contact,” Wyoming Wetlands Society employees Carl Brown, Cory Abrams and Bill Long wrote in a comment letter.

“We are opposed to changing these areas from limited quota to unlimited take, and believe they do not uphold the recommendations set forth by the state in the State Wildlife Action Plan,” the biologists and former game warden wrote. “Unlimited trapping of beaver has the potential to inflict negative population impacts and potentially lead to localized extirpation.”

Unlike California where they give out as many depredation permits as people want, Wyoming issues a “limited number” of permits to particular individuals. Sometimes the anti-trapping crowd gets those permits, and that means the trapping doesn’t happen. Of course the trapping crowd HATE when that happens.

Ditch Creek resident Bob Caesar is among those who successfully acquired a trapping permit for his neighborhood stream and then proceeded not to use it. His reasoning was that the Wyoming Wetlands Society had been transplanting problem beavers into the drainage to reestablish populations, but a fur trapper was running a trapline that was negating the effort. Today, Caesar said, beavers are relatively sparse in the drainage that climbs east into the Leidy Highlands.

“I do know from talking to old-timers that they’re used to be some big beaver ponds up here and good trout fishing in those beaver ponds,” Caesar said in an interview. “And that’s all gone.”

Caesar was disappointed with how Game and Fish initially responded to the situation.

“I look at it as being vindictive, and that’s the kind of stuff you do in middle school,” Caesar said. “Why don’t they pick up the phone and say, ‘Hey Bob, can we talk about this? ‘But they went around [us].”

I’m thinking when you’re trying to save beavers in Wyoming you have to learn to talk differently on their behalf. You have to throw around phrases like “Talking to old timers” and   “Hey Bob can we talk about this?” You should probably learn to say ‘folks’ once in a while too. Because it helps to not sound too uppity.

But sometimes it works.

“We recognize the keystone nature of beavers,” Game and Fish’s McWhirter said, “and their extremely valuable role on the landscape. We don’t want to see that impacted.”

 Hmm. That’s nice. I wish CDFG had ever said that ever in their entire existence. That would be nice.

Some reaches of northwest Wyoming streams are already completely closed to beaver trapping, including Cache Creek, Cliff Creek and Granite Creek downstream of the hot springs. A common thread among those three streams is that they parallel roads, are easily accessed and see heavy recreational use.

Jackson writer and retired Bridger-Teton National Forest employee Susan Marsh took issue with changes that were afoot to Fall and Mosquito creeks, two of the drainages still slated for unlimited trapping. At both streams, she noted that beaver activity often occurs right along the well-used roads paralleling the creeks.

“Therefore the ease of trapping is increased in the same places where people camp and picnic,” Marsh wrote. “Instead of going to an unlimited take of beavers in these areas, we would urge [Game and Fish] to approach trapping regulations with caution, realizing that this activity can be incompatible with other uses of the national forest.

“The more dogs that end up in leg hold traps or snares,” she said, “the more public outrage will turn toward trapping in general.”

See, that there is some of those special Wyoming arguments against trapping I mentioned before. “Don’t allow trapping on the creeks where folks picnic because when the family dog gets caught in the conibear people will just be MORE anti trapping – and we surely wouldn’t want that”.

Very clever. I like it, Right up there with, “Don’t allow so much beaver trapping because a thriving population will produce more of the other wildlife we all want to trap”.

Game and Fish, meanwhile, is moving forward with plans to implement an annual beaver-monitoring program. The results from the surveys, which will be both ground-based and aerial, could help shape future beaver trapping seasons.

Hmm. So it looks like Game and Fish decided on a kind of muted unlimited policy in which they decided some streams are off limits and some streams are free-for-alls in the hope that this would regulate the beaver population. BUT they are going to implement an annual beaver monitoring program just to make sure they don’t kill too many.

I know its not enough. And the controlled trapping was better, but gosh I wish CDFG had EVER EVER EVER had a beaver monitoring program to count if there were enough beavers left. Or even admitted the need for one.

Sheesh.

 


Representative Ian Mackey, a Democrat from St. Louis County, was vehemently opposed to the bill, and said in a passionate address to his colleagues: “Women brought all of us into this world, and I sure hope they vote all of us out.”

Missouri hasn’t been behaving exactly like the Show-me state lately, passing such spectacularly bad legislation that it’s making headlines, but surprisingly it has has found time for an epiphany. Wetlands are important. Who knew?

The importance of Missouri wetlands

Many people are realizing the important roles wetlands play in re-charging and stabilizing underground aquifers, moderating flood waters and governing the flow of water. On top of these qualities are the recreational benefits some of our wetlands provide to millions of hunters, anglers and nature-viewers each year.

May is American Wetlands Month. That means this time of year is a good opportunity to focus on a habitat most people have heard of, but when pressed for details, many might have a hard time defining. Sadly, wetlands aren’t as common in Missouri as they once were, either.

It’s estimated there were between six and nine million acres of wetland habitat in Missouri when the first settlers arrived. Things are much “drier” today – there’s under a million acres of wetland habitat in the state.

Wetlands are an important – and in some areas – a disappearing – part of Missouri’s natural landscape.

You’re kidding! Those swampy good for nothing corners that are useless for building and too wet to plant crops. They matter?  Time for a crash course.

A wetland is an area containing enough soil moisture to support a variety of water-tolerant plants. Coontail, smartweed, duckweed, wild millet and cottonwood trees are just a few of a number of plants that have adapted to growing in areas of standing water and/or saturated soils.

This vegetation serves a number of purposes to the wetland. The plants’ seeds, leaves, roots, fruits and nuts provide food for a variety of birds and mammals. Vegetation also provides nesting habitat and/or brood-rearing habitat for many birds and mammals and, in deeper water, spawning and egg-laying areas for fish and amphibians. Wetlands provide autumn and spring stop-over sites for millions of migrating waterfowl and year-round habitat for some. Put it all together and you have one of Missouri’s most diverse habitats. It’s estimated nearly half of the plant species found in the state are associated with wetlands and more than a quarter of Missouri’s nesting and migratory birds depend on wetlands for part of their life cycle.

But wetlands benefit more than just the plants and animals of the state. Studies have shown wetlands help reduce pollution levels in water. The thick vegetation also helps filter silt and other particles out of water that overflow from streams during a flood event. This results in clearer and healthier waterways once the water returns to the stream channel.

Whoa, that’s pretty important. I heard something about this on the news. Something about some dumb animal that can help make and maintain wetlands. What was it called again? Some kind of chicken or a mud-possum? I forget.

The types of naturally occurring wetlands in Missouri are marshes, sinkhole ponds, swamps, shrub swamps, bottomland forests, bottomland prairies, groundwater seeps, fens, oxbow lakes (sloughs), and stream riparian areas. All were found here in pre-settlement times. Some were created by the periodic flooding of large rivers like the Missouri and Mississippi and the many streams that meander through the state’s low-lying floodplains. Others resulted from stream flow that was backed up by the numerous beaver dams found in parts of the state. Still others were the results of groundwater seeping from the base bluffs or hills or where water pooled in low-lying areas.

Oh that’s right. That’s who makes wetlands. BEAVERS! Those annoying things we kill all the time. in fact, the name beaver is practically a synonym for the name wetlands. Honestly, this whole final paragraph would read so much better if we just fixed that problem. Here, see for yourself.

Today, the values of beavers are being re-discovered. Many people are realizing the important roles beavers play in re-charging and stabilizing underground aquifers, moderating flood waters and governing the flow of water. On top of these qualities are the recreational benefits some of our beavers provide to millions of hunters, anglers and nature-viewers each year. Because of these characteristics, beaver protection and restoration has become one of the biggest conservation missions – and challenges – in Missouri and elsewhere around the country.

Ahhh that’s much better, Thank you!

Beavers and wetlands

How did we miss this story? Well,  know how. I was just out of the hospital when it broke but still. I let you all down. I am so disappointed in myself. You will probably leave and read some other website about beavers that is updated daily. And you should.

Except there is no other website like that. In all the world. For better or worse I’m still the only person  insane enough to do this every morning. So you’re stuck with me for now. Sorry and you’re welcome.

What a great title!

Beaver: A Willing Ally in a Drying World

Taos, New Mexico was once a vital link in the beaver fur trade, linking the streams of the Southwest to markets in St. Louis and further East. Today, however, beaver are not part of the local economy, though some landowners and other interest groups might be changing that.

Aaron recently visited Taos speaking to the Rio Fernando de Taos Revitalization Collaborative — a collective of elected officials, agencies, groups, and individuals working to bring a New Mexico river back to life — about living with beavers. Why? Because beaver are vital to healthy and resilient ecosystems. Where there are beaver, there are plenty of other native wildlife. Beaver, North America’s largest rodent, are truly an ecosystem engineer, creating wetlands, ponds, and meadows, filtering water, trapping sediment, and mediating flashy streams into more consistent flows. All they need is water, trees, and time to be busy, as the saying goes.

Well, well, well, so we talked to folk in New Mexico about living with beavers. A fine idea, how did it go? We all know places that need water are places that need beaver.

Fewer beavers on the landscape means a lot of things, but mostly it means fewer wetlands and habitats for other species, more boom and bust water flows, and lower water quality. There are countless studies showing us how beaver alter their world and benefit other species, including humans. For example, in the arid intermountain west, 80% of species depend on wetlands during their lives, even though wetlands cover only 2% of the landscape. With their numbers at a small fraction of historic abundance, the many benefits that beavers provide are dramatically reduced.

Ain’t that the truth.

Landowners in the Taos, NM area are realizing the potential benefit of beaver, but also know that there are possible downsides. Beaver are busy, and part of that busyness includes felling trees to use in their construction projects and as a winter food source. This also includes flooding areas which humans may or may not want to be flooded. This conflict is sometimes problematic and often results in beaver being killed and removed. Defenders’ goal is to work with interested groups, such as the Rio Fernando de Taos Revitalization Collaborative in Taos, to promote more beaver on the landscape through mitigating their impacts. Trees can be fenced, flow devices can be installed to minimize flooding, and education and outreach can help promote positive attitudes about beaver, water quality, water quantity, and habitat for other species such as fish and amphibians.

Sure, there are times that beaver come into conflict with the human-built world of tidiness and organization. They do not abide by our rules and regulations, they do not read our stormwater plans, review our landscaping designs, or give a second though about flooding a low-lying bike path. They are acting like beaver should act, modifying the environment to suit their needs, and in the process the needs of many other species. Our beaver work is a win-win, promoting the huge benefits of beaver and encouraging humans to learn to live with them!

If you, like me, wish you were a fly on the wall for Aaron’s talk for this presentation, we’re in luck because at least part of it is available on video.

This seems to stop early after talking about flooding but he does a nice job of describing how to protect trees and I’m glad Aaron’s on the case. I wonder what kind of officials were in attend

And a final hearty good luck to Mr. Jon Ridler who gets sworn in this morning as an AMERICAN citizen! Just in time to regret the grand democratic experiment and what we’ve become. Congratulations. Jon, we’re all lucky to have you. (I made this for him yesterday just before our power went out all evening.)


Of course I was surprised when I opened my news feed this morning to come across this article from  Lisbon, CT which makes it sound like doing something that bothers beavers is actually a bad thing. Of course we know it is, but most of the word doesn’t usually share our wisdom.

Lisbon landowner fears Eversource project is bothering beavers

LISBON — Travelers heading south on Interstate 395 may have noticed in the past few months that land has been cleared on the side of the highway and a gravel road has been built just south of Exit 21.

The clearing and the road are part of a maintenance project being done by Eversource Energy, replacing 121 wooden poles carrying electrical transmission lines with new ones made of steel. The new poles are up to 85 feet tall, but are limited to being no more than 10 feet taller than the wooden ones they’re replacing.

Randy Wildowsky, a dairy farmer who owns land in Lisbon on both sides of I-395 that Eversource’s lines run across, is complaining that the utility has caused damage to wetlands there that won’t be easily fixed.

“Anything that irritates the beavers bothers me,” Wildowsky said.

Randy!

A Daniel come to judgment, yea, a Daniel!—
O wise young judge, how I do honor thee!

In 12 years of reporting beaver stories I will say that Randy’s objection is a true first – some one who actually proclaims that what’s he’s personally against a thing if it’s bad for beavers. i mean sometimes there are folks who want to SAVE beavers, but the idea of using beavers as a weather vane to see what is good or ill for a landscape, that’s brand new!

Usually things that are bad for beavers are more of a ‘feature’ not a ‘bug’.

The Siting Council approved the project in March 2017, ruling that “this proposal would not have a substantial adverse environmental effect.” The state agency is responsible for overseeing the construction and operation of power plants and transmission lines throughout the state. Eversource has promised that when the work is done, “all disturbed/exposed areas would be stabilized and revegetated.”

“Anything that irritates the beavers bothers me,” Wildowsky said.

I’m sure the beavers would like you to replant the area with willow and cottonwood. Keep an eye out to make sure that really happens because they’ll need that most of all. I know they appreciate Randy’s help but they can fix the wetlands after eversource is done mucking around in it.  I know for a fact it’s true because ours survived the installation of a wall of sheetpile right in their front yard.


Here’s what we know about the the beaver patient  144 at lindsey. She’s been moved to a larger enclosure but seems hesitant in her movements and isn’t using the kiddie pool. She tested positive for roundworm parasite and they have her on antibiotics. She’s eating  normally and their scan showed no pregnancy.

I will chat more with the attendant tech today. I’m thinking that if it was our mother beaver she’d be pregnant by now, so that’s useful info anyway. We will chat more about beavers showing neurological signs today.

Appropriately, yesterday was world wetlands day, which means everybody should be talking about beavers. Obviously some people already are.

VIDEO: We must save our wetlands to save humanity, B.C. activist says

To save ourselves, we need to save our wetlands, environmental activist Ted Lightfoot believes.

“Save the wetlands, you save the salmon, you save the beavers, you save the orcas, you save humanity,” Lightfoot said.

Lightfoot spoke Saturday in Langley at the unveiling of a weatherproof mural of an orca at the Kwantlen First Nation cultural centre for World Wetlands Day.

Wow! Hi Ted! i believe we’ve met before but its great to  see you  again! I actually like how you clearly lay out the link between orcas and beavers. Just about everyone (except seals) loves orcas.

Wetlands buffer coastlines from extreme weather, while coastal wetlands such as salt marshes, mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs act like shock absorbers to reduce the intensity of waves, storm surges, and tsunamis.

Inland wetlands such as flood plains, rivers, lakes and swamps “function like sponges, absorbing and storing excess rainfall and reducing flood surges,” a ramsar.org online message states.

“Wetlands are the most effective carbon sinks on Earth.”

And we all know who  makes wetlands right? i like the way this colorful tour is going. The next time Ted makes an orca for wetlands day  he  needs to have about thirty 6 year- olds help with the artwork and  a high school science class do the presentation. He’ll get twice the media coverage and be teaching the  next  generations to boot.

Am I right?

“Individuals, communities and governments must work together to protect these amazing ecosystems, which help us prepare for, cope with and bounce back from the impacts of climate change.”

Which reminds me. i’ve been talking  with Dan Logan of NOAA fisheries about incorporating more salmon teaching into the beaver festival  and we think the parade is a great way to do that. He mentioned design he’d seen in the Willitsfest – beautiful and way above our pay grade. But  it got me thinking.

What if we had a banner or something that kids could draw beavers and  salmon  on – with cute and easy language about how they get along. We could have our hundreds of kids paint  it  at earthday and then  let  kids march with  it  in  the beaver festival. It can start the conversation and get folks thinking.

Something like this?

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