Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Beavers and climate change


Okay. I’m proud of this, so you have to go look. I thought the academy of science article by Ben had such remarkable graphics I had to try my hand and see what I could concoct. I like it a great deal but I had to cannibalize the other new page I did to manage it. It was worth it. I’ll figure out eventually how to get the other one back. Go look at the page, wait a few seconds for it to load and please don’t forget to come back, because I have a fun article from WIRED to talk to you about.


How immersive is that! Actually a little more than I wanted, because I was trying to make just a strip of video across the top, but that will do for now. Moses Silva shot this video of our current habitat behind the Junior High School. It’s so lovely. Now we just have to figure it how to get a web cam down there.

Well, Beavers do rule the world. This article by Virginia Hefferna of Wired magazine said so, so it must be true.

 

Tundra-Trailblazing Beavers Shaped How We Coexist

Having gnawed their way across the Bering Land Bridge with their iron-glazed teeth, beavers by the tens of millions straight-up built North America. They worked like rodent Romans, subjugating the deciduous forests with formidable infrastructure: canals, lodges, dams that can last centuries, and deep still-water pools used to float building materials. By clear-cutting trees and blocking streams, the nocturnal, semiaquatic creatures also damaged the environment in some of the same ways humans do. Much later, beavers unexpectedly became the toast of a rarefied academic circle at the University of Toronto, where they inspired, of all things, media theory.

Oh darn, Virginia. If it wasn’t for that ONE FALSE WORD this might have been a contender in the top five opening paragraphs for 2018. Too bad you had to fall for that old fish-tale about beavers “ruining” the environment. What beavers do is transform the environment, in a way that makes it better for many many species for decades to come.

That’s nothing like what humans do.

It’s axiomatic: Humans follow beavers. When humans showed up in the pre-Columbian Americas, various tribes built their cultures around beaver dams, where they harvested meat, fur, and glands, including the musky secretion of the castor anal sac, which is still used in perfume.

Hundreds of years passed. Europeans of the 17th century became almost erotically fixated on a certain kind of supple men’s high hat made of beaver, and they skinned their continent’s supply to near-extinction. So the English established, in 1670, “the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into Hudson’s Bay” and sent the stouthearted human subspecies known as trappers to chase the rodents up the Canadian waterways.

You’re right. Humans DO follow beavers because humans follow water and fertile soil which beavers make available. It’s kinda like Robins following gardeners. Except humans kill the beavers and complain about drought. We are so funny that way.

North of the Saint Lawrence River—and especially in the sublime Precambrian shield, the exposed section of billion-year-old metamorphic crust that runs from Michigan to Greenland—the beavers, with their lush pelts that fetched the highest prices from European milliners, turned haute ­couture. Because the indigenous groups had the advantage of experience, trappers from Hudson’s Bay Company (today the oldest company in North America) aimed to weaken tribal bonds. Europeans learned all they could from the better trappers, then encouraged them to depend on imported goods, including brandy. This eventually broke up the native communities and gave the colonizers what’s known in communications theory as an “information monopoly.”

Because the parties to the fur trade mimicked, and pushed, one another forward—beavers imitated the damming styles of humans, humans dressed as beavers, animal and human cultures fought and fused—their ways of communicating evolved rapidly.

Hmm. That’s an interesting thought. Did beavers make us stronger? Absolutely. Do humans make beavers stronger? Not in the least. They don’t need anything from us, but we need everything from them.

Humans may soon follow the beavers and push north again, seeking not pelts but asylum from extreme heat and drought, floods, and poverty. As if hurricanes in the US and Revelation-­caliber fires as far north as the Arctic last year weren’t signals enough, the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned in October that, absent rigorous intervention, Earth in 22 years will be almost 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than it was in preindustrial days.

In a hot, parched, salty, and melting world, Canada can look like a life raft. But climate refugees should be warned: In the coming decades, even southern Canada might not be entirely habitable. To get safely out of the heat, you might even have to get all the way to the tundra of the far, far north.

And you would hardly be trailblazing. Beavers, ever adaptable and enterprising, got to the tundra first—and their now flourishing Arctic empire can be seen from space. As so many times before, they pushed past the northern edge of their traditional habitat, out of their comfort zone, exacerbating and repairing and fleeing climate change all at once, past Alaska’s boreal forest into the Arctic, ambling ever upward, their luxurious pelts thickening and thickening.

So climate change is going to drive humans to the edges of the possible, but it’s okay because beavers will have already lead the way. It’s nice to read an article about beavers in the Tundra that isn’t complaining for a change.

And if beavers are already there, I won’t mind following one bit.


Back in October I was contacted by Ron Chaney of Manitou Springs in Colorado  who was worried about some dam building that was going on. Since he was about a half hour drive from Sherri Tippie I put them in touch and called Sherri to follow up.

This morning’s headline tells me that good steps were taken, but not unfortunately not enough to save those beavers.

Beavers drive a wedge between Manitou Springs environmentalists, business owners

As temperatures grew colder in Manitou Springs, the arrival of furry, buck-toothed neighbors drove a wedge between some business owners and residents.
An unusual influx of beaver activity in recent months cost the town some of its most prized trees. And as some wildlife lovers sought to find a solution that didn’t involve harming the hungry creek-dwellers, Evelyn Waggoner, the owner and operator of Green Willow Motel Cottages, took matters into her own hands.

Waggoner called Alpine Wildlife Control in early November to trap and euthanize three of the beavers.

City Councilor Becky Elder, an environmentalist who’s admired the species since childhood — when she says she earned the nickname “Becky Beaver” — was crushed.

“Some of us … get our hearts broken, because we care,” she says. “… It’s a lot bigger than just a beaver or three dead beavers.”

This should serve as a painful reminder to all of us. Even when there’s a will, a local advocate, a supportive city council member, and a nearby beaver expert, everything can so very quickly come to an end. The default position is always to kill beavers.

Sherri Tippie, president of Denver-based nonprofit WildLife2000, had a slightly different take when she came to the city pool and fitness center to share her expertise with a group of Manitou residents on Nov. 6.

“Beaver are coming back to the areas where they belong,” Tippie said.

She’s been working with beavers for decades, live-trapping and relocating them (she always advises keeping families together) and educating humans on how to live in harmony with them.

A handout she provided for information session attendees says beavers benefit ecosystems by creating wetlands, preventing erosion, promoting biodiversity and improving water quality and quantity. Notably, for Manitou: “A network of beaver dams can help reduce high flows and downstream flooding.”

I don’t know about you but I get a happy, happy feeling seeing Sherri on the front lines with her wonderful drawer displays which show a fantastic model of a castor master and beaver deceiver, as well as some truly adorable clay beavers she made herself. It’s too bad the lives of these beavers couldn’t be saved, but inroads were made. Baby steps.

Integral to that plan: Roy Chaney, the city pool’s director of aquatics and fitness, who’s been heading efforts to educate the public about beavers since the handiwork of “Manny the Beaver” appeared in the pond next to the pool about a month and a half ago. (Chaney’s invitation brought Tippie and Aaron Hall, a representative of Defenders of Wildlife, to talk about mitigation strategies.)

Chaney hopes that one day, with Council’s support, Schryver Park might host nature day camps where students can learn about beavers’ benefits to the environment.

Chaney was delighted to see that on the morning of Nov. 9, about half of the scraps of wood Tippie told him to leave by the pond had been added to Manny’s dam. He says Defenders of Wildlife is providing a camera to place by the dam and hopefully catch Manny in action.

Hey Ron, keep an eye out and maybe Manny will stick around. Saving beavers is hard, hard work and takes more time than many of us ever dreamed possible. I will write the good folks at Manitou springs and give them some ideas about how to coordinate a better outcome with all the players next time. They are very, very close.

Here’;s another hard worker we know very well, who stepped in to save some beavers that couldn’t be saved and found her life changed because of it.

Beavers: Humanity’s natural ally in combating climate change?

Sherry Guzzi wasn’t thinking about climate change eight years ago when she set out to save a family of beavers living near her Lake Tahoe, California, home.

A former architect and lifelong wildlife lover, Guzzi was mostly thinking it was just plain wrong to kill animals seeming not to be causing any real harm. She was also thinking about the preschool next door: children there were rallying around their unofficial mascots, hoping to spare the nettlesome beavers from “removal,” the benign term that for many California beavers means death.

Beavers, ‘a critical landscape-scale force of nature,’ and a resource in combating global warming?

But strong community support didn’t save that beaver family back in 2010. Guzzi says the highway department arranged to have the beavers’ lodge and dam destroyed, leaving the family of four with no protection. “The parents were trying to make a little mud dam so the babies would have a safe place, but then [the crew] came again and shot them in the night,” Guzzi recalled on a recent phone call. “It was very discouraging and just so unnecessarily sad.”

Sherry Guzzi! It’s wonderful to see this article starting with your stories. A rising tide raises all boats, but you’ve received too little afterglow from the publication of Ben’s wonderbook.  I so remember the early days of grim beaver rescue when our own Lori traveled to Tahoe to talk to folks about how to live with beavers. Seems like a million years ago.

For her part, Guzzi says she was inspired by the ordeal to launch a nonprofit organization, the Sierra Wildlife Coalition, dedicated to helping people co-exist with beavers and other wildlife in the Tahoe basin. The organization now has a couple hundred members and a core team of dedicated volunteers. Guzzi has also become a self-avowed “beaver believer” – a growing community, she says.

Yes, crack open the lid on this story just a little, and you’ll find that a whole world of passionate beaver devotees indeed exists. And they are capturing more attention. Beavers and the humans who love them have claimed a starring role in Beaver Believers, a new documentary that’s turning heads on the film fest circuit, and also in a critically acclaimed new book, Eager: The Surprising, Secret Life of Beavers and Why They Matter, by Ben Goldfarb. Beavers are figuring into dozens of media hits, and also in a PBS series.

So what’s inspiring this fan base to grow, despite long-held beliefs that beavers are nothing more than a nuisance? In a word, hope. Because as it turns out, these natural engineers may well be humans’ natural allies in efforts to confront climate change.

Here begins yet ANOTHER wonderful review of Ben’s book and the good things beavers can do if we let them. I got all excited when I read that sentence about the “PBS Series” but the author was just referring to the Nature documentary from a few years ago.

Sigh. I wish there was a whole series just about beavers!

Until that lucky day you’ll have to make do with little old me. In the meantime, hurray for our beaver saving friends Ron and Sherry who stepped into the murky waters of beaver advocacy and didn’t get the outcome they wanted, but  because of their brave actions made it easier for so many others to follow their lead and make a difference.


Sarah Koenigsberg and her beaver film are in Canada. Here film is screening at the Banff Mountain Festival. In the meantime she is busy stocking up supplies to calm her frazzled nerves. This photo smiled at me from FB. Look, she found our much admired wine “Frisy Beaver”. I still want them to donate to the festival.

I like “beaver riot” on her shirt too. That’s clever. There may be an homage in our future!

Meanwhile the film will go next to Calgary where it will debut the night before our election {GO VOTE} in the science building of the University of Calgary campus.

The Beaver Believers, U of C Film Screening

Monday, November 5, 2018 from 5:00 PM to 6:30 PM (MST)Calgary, Alberta

Join director Sarah Koenigsberg for a private screening of her new film “The Beaver Believers”, a film about “passion and perserverence in an era of climate change”.  Filmed in 8 western US states, Mexico, and Canada, this film focuses on the restoration and management of the North American beaver in watersheds of the American West.  

This event is being sponsored by The Miistakis Institute (www.rockies.ca) and the Alberta Riparian Habitat Management Society (Cows and Fish) (www.cowsandfish.org). 

So many of our friends together in one place! Hurray! I knew C&F would want to be part of a screening. I’m so glad its coming together so nicely in this “year of the beaver”.

Speaking of which, I heard from Ben Goldfarb that he liked he film and Robin pointed out that he had uploaded one of his own about some beaver relocation he was part of in Washington. Enjoy.

Now I’m off to the sierras for little late autumn. We missed the best showing but wish us a little color anyway.

HOPE VALLEY CALIFORNIA

Delicious autumn! My very soul is wedded to it,
and if I were a bird I would fly about the earth
seeking the successive autumns.”

George Eliot


A couple of weeks ago I received a very unexpected email from one Marcus Nield.

Dear  Martinez Beavers,

I’m writing from the United Nations initiative called the Global Adaptation Network (GAN). Our primary objective is to share effective solutions, technologies and practices for adapting to climate change.

In our bi-monthly newsletter, we would like to feature the National Geographic article that references your work. The GAN newsletter publicizes the greatest work being undertaken in the world of adaptation. It includes stories, events, insightful opinion-pieces and cutting-edge technologies.

Would you be happy for me to subscribe you to our GAN newsletter so you can see your work featured in the next edition?

The newsletter is distributed to many professionals within the international adaptation community, so it’s a great platform to get your stories out.  

Marcus Nield
Climate Change Adaptation Unit (CCAU)
UN Environment
PO Box 30552 – 00100 | Nairobi | Kenya
Email: marcus.nield@un.org

Mind you I initially regarded this email with exactly as much respect  as I would one from a Nigerian Prince looking to find an heir, but when I looked it up it turned out to be the real thing.

GAN stands for the “Global Adaption Network” and it’s part of the United Nations climate response team, “Founded in 2010, the Global Adaptation Network (GAN) provides a worldwide platform to distribute and exchange climate change adaptation knowledge in a variety of ways. It emphasizes the value of direct personal exchange and partnerships, often within particular regions of vulnerability.”

Marcus heads the adaption portion of GAN and told me he was formerly a supporter of returning the beavers to the UK so of course he was thrilled to see the National Geographic article and wanted to pass it on.

As of this morning it’s official. Because of Ben Goldfarb’s excellent book, the Martinez Beavers have gone global, baby.

Beavers – once nearly extinct – could help fight climate change A feature-length piece in the National Geographic details how beavers can mitigate the effects of climate change. The endless list of ecological benefits that beavers provide is astounding. A new book by Ben Goldfarb, Eager, celebrates the return of beavers to many ecosystems across Europe, describing it as “one of our most triumphant wildlife success stories.”  

Which of course links to the August National geographic article where we are, as you know, a colorful feature. Here let me refresh your memory.

You meet a colorful cast of characters along the way. Tell us about Heidi Perryman and her organization Worth A Dam.

Heidi is a fascinating person, a child psychologist who didn’t know much about beavers until 2007, when beavers showed up in downtown Martinez, California, where she lives. It’s in the Bay Area, the former home of John Muir, and when beavers showed up there the response of the city was to kill them because landowners downtown were worried they were going to cause flood damages. There’s no evidence supporting this, but the reflexive reaction was to get rid of them.

Heidi spent a lot of time going to the streams of Alhambra Creek, where the beavers lived. She filmed them and organized a campaign to save them. In so doing, she became one of the most knowledgeable beaver advocates in the country. She now organizes an annual beaver festival in downtown Martinez. As a result of her campaigning, the city has let beavers live with many generations of offspring and now Martinez is regarded as a leader in beaver coexistence.

As a humble beaver advocate who has now been featured in National Geographic and the frickin’ United Nations newsletter, I have just one simple question about the future of beaver promotion.

Isn’t there anything intergalactic to tell our story?

Popular Science 1930

Another secretly-about-beavers article, thanks to Bob Kobres of Georgia for the alert, from our friends at:

Wetlands disappearing three times faster than forests: study

Wetlands, among the world’s most valuable and biodiverse ecosystems, are disappearing at alarming speed amid urbanisation and agriculture shifts, conservationists said Thursday, calling for urgent action to halt the erosion.

“We are in a crisis,” Martha Rojas Urrego, head of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, told reporters in Geneva, warning of the potential devastating impact of wetland loss, including on climate change.

Sounds bad, tell me more.

The convention, adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar nearly a half-century ago, on Thursday issued its first-ever global report on the state of the world’s wetlands.

The 88-page report found that around 35 percent of wetlands—which include lakes, rivers, marshes and peatlands, as well as coastal and marine areas like lagoons, mangroves and coral reefs—were lost between 1970 and 2015.

 “We are losing wetlands three times faster than forests,” Rojas Urrego said, describing the Global Wetland Outlook report as a “red flag”.

That’s really serious. Hey, I know something that might help. Not only do beavers effortlessly make and maintain wetlands, they also can help settle the score between with the forests. Ahem.

Don’t drain the swamp.

Directly or indirectly, they provide almost all of the world’s consumption of freshwater and more than 40 percent of all species live and breed in wetlands.

Animals and plants who call wetlands home are particularly vulnerable, with a quarter at risk of extinction, the report said.

Wetlands also provide a livelihood for more than one billion people, while mitigating floods and protecting coastlines. They are also a vital source of food, raw materials and genetic resources for medicines.

The Ramsar Convention stressed that wetlands are essential to reining in , pointing out that peatlands store twice as much carbon as the world’s forests, even though they cover just three percent of all land surface.

I always think of the great destructions of the continents in phases, the fur-trade which robbed us of our rivers. The lumber trade which robbed us of our forests. And the Fossil fuel trade which robbed us of our climate. But maybe they’re all really the same thing – The effects of devastating greed separated by hundreds of years.

The Ramsar Convention stressed that wetlands are essential to reining in , pointing out that peatlands store twice as much carbon as the world’s forests, even though they cover just three percent of all land surface. Salt marshes, seagrass beds and mangroves also store large quantities of carbon.

So when wetlands disappear, carbon that has been safely locked in the soil is released into the atmosphere.

The Ramsar Convention has been ratified by most of the world’s nations, including major polluters the United States, China and India, and since coming into force in 1975 has designated more than 2,300 sites of international importance.

But the report stressed the need to do more to develop effective wetland management, including as part of overall national sustainable development plans.

So the US can honor its treaty requirements by restoring wetlands? (Well not that we honor anything much lately, but in theory). What if we could take care of our obligations by restoring  1000 acres of wetlands in every single state? That would be a reasonable start that would produce 50.000 acres of wetlands easily. Maybe some states like Alaska and California could even earn bonus points by doing more.

I’ve got just the tool for the job.

 

DONATE

TREE PROTECTION

BAY AREA PODCAST

Our story told around the county

Beaver Interactive: Click to view

LASSIE INVENTS BDA

URBAN BEAVERS

LASSIE AND BEAVERS

Ten Years

The Beaver Cheat Sheet

Restoration

RANGER RICK

Ranger rick

The meeting that started it all

Past Reports

November 2024
M T W T F S S
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930  

Story By Year

close

Share the beaver gospel!