Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Category: Beaver Art


The creator of the wonderful image is Catrin Welz-Stein of Germany who is an alarmingly talented graphic artist that creates digital collages. Doesn’t it make you want to look at things more closely? Good. I added Amelia’s awesome hobo-beaver and the headline because I wanted to use the image in our activity for the festival. It seemed like destiny that the beavers kit-sack matches she-sherlocks cl0ak. Isn’t that just a marriage made in heaven?

Destiny also released this study in time for my grant writing. How unbelievably lucky am I that this meta-analysis came out with exactly the right results?

Nature May Boost Learning Via Direct Effects on Learners

Kuo M, Barnes M and Jordan C (2019) Do Experiences With Nature Promote Learning? Converging Evidence of a Cause-and-Effect Relationship. Front. Psychol. 10:305. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00305

What emerged from this critical review was a coherent narrative: experiences with nature do promote children’s academic learning and seem to promote children’s development as persons and as environmental stewards – and at least eight distinct pathways plausibly contribute to these outcomes. Below, we discuss the evidence for each of the eight pathways and then the evidence tying nature to learning, personal development, and the development of stewardship.

This entire study was so wonderful you should really go read the whole thing. Very well laid out and a summary of the 8 learning paths that change in contact with nature. A paragraph on cause and effect towards the end had me in tears. I swear.

And second, spending time in nature appears to grow environmental stewards. Adults who care strongly for nature commonly attribute their caring to time, and particularly play, in nature as children – and a diverse body of studies backs them up (for review, see Chawla and Derr, 2012). Interestingly, the key ingredient in childhood nature experiences that leads to adult stewardship behavior does not seem to be conservation knowledge (knowledge of how and why to conserve). Although knowledge of how and why to conserve, which could presumably be taught in a classroom setting, has typically been assumed to drive stewardship behavior, it is relatively unimportant in predicting conservation behavior (Otto and Pensini, 2017). By contrast, an emotional connection to nature, which may be more difficult to acquire in a classroom, is a powerful predictor of children’s conservation behavior, explaining 69% of the variance (Otto and Pensini, 2017). Indeed, environmental attitudes may foster the acquisition of environmental knowledge (Fremery and Bogner, 2014) rather than vice versa. As spending time in nature fosters an emotional connection to nature and, in turn, conservation attitudes and behavior, direct contact with nature may be the most effective way to grow environmental stewards (Lekies et al., 2015).

Read that again, will you? Contact with nature drives learning about nature which in turn fosters stewardship. It isn’t lectures about biology, but outdoor positive experiences – like beaver festivals and watching beavers themselves, for example – that drive children to later care for the environment.

We care about what we know. Not ‘know’ like books. But ‘know’ as in play in, discover in, spend joyful time in – breathe in.


Yesterday I spent some time with the artwork of Lizzie Harper. She’s an natute artist with an uncanny ability to capture living things and spends her life documenting plants, mushrooms, fish, birds, and beetles in the UK. She lives in the heart of Wales and her illustrations grace such wonders as the  British common Wildflower Guide and a good many environmental projects.

Her work is hours and hours of sketching, then painstaking pen outline followed by glorious watercolor. And such a vibrant appreciation for her subject matter that it positively glows off the page. See what I mean.

Isn’t that amazing? She layers so much detail into her art. Don’t you wish you could just follow her around and pick up every tossed out scrap of paper and cocktail napkin  she doodles on? You know they’re amazing.

 

Of course the very sad news is that living in Wales she’s had woefully little chance to paint the most important Ecosystem Engineer of all time. What a cruel failure of the British Government not to have given her beavers to paint when she would clearly find them fascinating. She obviously hungers to illustrate the complex relationships found in wetlands.

But something tells me her luck, even in wales is, about to change. Beavers are coming. You may not have spent much time with them yet but take heart,  they’re on their way, Lizzie, And we at Worth A Dam can help. If you need any photos to work from, just ask us. Consider us on permanent stand-by.

After 12 years of living with beaver we have ever single photo you might ever need to inform your work. And beaver chewed sticks and skulls if you’re so inclined. Plus thousands of adults and children to gasp and learn or follow your talents in awe.

Call me?

 


Good lord! Where are the right beaver spies when you need them! Yesterday I got an alert that this book was being published by Kodiak author Stacy Studebaker and artist who also works a salmon fishing boat with her husband Kay Underwood.

Incredible illustration isn’t it. Of course I got even more excited when the news tease had this to say of the book:

Well-known Kodiak author Stacy Studebaker has published her third children’s book “Beaver’s Song,” a poetic view into the busy lives of Earth’s most industrious rodent engineers and water guardians.

That’s right. The book describes the important lives of the WATER GUARDIANS! How much must I have this book? And befriend this author and illustrator? Rather a lot I’d say. I don’t think it’s on sale yet because it’s not offered on their website or amazon, but I was able to get these other images from their facebook page.

Yes I think they look pretty incredible myself.


Yesterday was an odd flurry of fortuitous. It started when Amy Hall (the chalk artist at the festival) asked about a pdf on beavers that she could direct folks on her website towards. Seems she and her husband are doing a yoga class for thanksgiving and she wanted to ask for donations for beavers and educate attendees about their importance.

Did I mention what a truly amazing woman she is? As if she hasn’t easily already done more than humanly possible! So I spent yesterday struggling to put something together for her to distribute and was fairly happy with the result. I guess she was too. Last night her website “Went Live” with this post:

Join Napa Valley Yoga Center owners Peter & Amy Hall for a special Thanksgiving morning all-levels 75-minute yoga class at 8:00am. Cost is a love offering, all proceeds will go to Worth a Dam, an amazing Bay Area organization that works to protect and promote beavers.  Yes, beavers! These incredible aquatic mammals do so much, increasing diversity of wildlife, protecting watersheds, reducing flooding and fires. Beavers are coming back in a big way throughout Napa Valley and the entire Bay Area…come support their hard work!

Amy! You are sooo kind to think about us and beavers for the holidays! Don’t you wish you could get up early and join them for 75 minutes of morning yoga for beavers? Plus it prompted me to put this together and I’m pretty happy with how it came out. Click at the center to expand and flip it over. 

I will leave this on the website sidebar because I like how easy it is to understand at a glance, Maybe I missed my calling. I should have been a middle ages pub sign maker! You know how they were always called something like “The barking dog” or “The three legged cat” because no one could read so they’d just a have an image to tell folks the name? I always liked that.


Today Worth A Dam is off to Wild Birds Unlimited for their fall nature event. It is the first such event since Gary Bogue’s death and likely to be tinged with rememberence. Last night I received word that his widow was hoping I’d come to the memorial. It startled me in an echoing kind of empty-corridor way to learn that I and the beavers were ever a topic of discussion in Gary’s home or personal life.

One life touches so many others.

Enough of this reflection. Off to Havre Montana where there is much debate over what to do with some namesakes that have interfered in Beaver Park. Havre is about half an inch from the Canadian border and I guess they’re getting some urgent messages their neighbors that trapping may not be the solution.

Is trapping the right way to manage beaver in Beaver Creek Park?

The Hill County Park Board for several months has been hearing proposals for alternative ways to control the beaver population in Beaver Creek Park, but one user of the park says the best way is how it has been done for decades – trapping.

“The (Hill County Park Board) has managed the park for decades,” Fran Buell said. “They did it right.”

Buell, a long-time trapper herself and member of the National Trappers Hall of Fame, added that the park has healthy wildlife and the only thing detrimental to the park is the beavers cutting down trees and causing flooding. 

Sure, any solution you have to repeat over and over again is the best solution right? Like how when your tire has a leak and you keep refilling it with every day so you can get to work. There’s no single better way than to just keep repeating what was done before is there? I mean you can’t fix the leak right?

Park board member Renelle Braaten said that she is trying to put together a natural resource committee to look at wildlife management because the issue is larger than just beavers – it’s overall management of the park.

“It’s not all about trapping beavers,” she said. “It’s about the ecosystem and the need to get someone who knows what they are going to see what needs to happen.”

Braaten said the park board and the members of the community have a responsibility for promoting, preserving and protecting the park for future generations and she disagrees with trapping as a method of wildlife management.

“You can learn to work with them,” she said. “… I’d like to see us work with Mother Nature, not against her.”

Well, well, well. Ranelle has the right ideas although the article says that she read on “facebook” that trapping was inhumane and beaver deceivers are easy to install. Who quotes facebook as a source for anything? Okay she’s not the best witness on the stand, but her opponent isn’t great either.

Buell said that trapping is the best method for wildlife management and is a human way to control the population of beavers. Trappers, also do have the ability to target specific animals by altering the triggers and a number of different methods, although it is not always 100 percent accurate. She added that trapping is also generally human and even if another animal, such as a pet, was caught in a foothold trap the animal will not be terribly harmed.

????

She said that Beaver Creek Park has a large population of beavers. One pair of beavers can repopulate from 80 to 150 beavers within four years, with one pair of beavers possibly producing three to five kits, infant beavers, every year. She added that if the park has an overpopulation of beavers, the park could be changed drastically, with the beavers cutting down most of the trees and making the park a large wetland area. Having an overpopulation of beavers also raises the risk of beavers contracting diseases, which could be spread to humans and other animals, and starvation from not having enough food and resources available to sustain the population. An overpopulation could also cause the beavers to migrate to other areas.

????

Science is such a poor substitute for custom. Why use it? Never mind that 80 percent of beavers don’t breed until their third year and never mind that you will disperse and find their own territory and never MIND that an adult beaver enters estrus once a year. It’s true if I say so. I’m a trapper!!!!

“Trapping is recognized by the Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks as one of the most ethical, human and responsible ways to harvest an animal,” she said.

The article then goes into a description of the many different kinds of traps that could be used because it’s such a complex science. But I think we should pause and just comment on the reporters habit of using the word HUMAN when he obviously means HUMANE. What’s ip up with that? I certainly agree that trapping is human. An animal would never do something like that. But I’m not sure that drowning an animal that can hold its breath 15 minutes is anywhere close to humane.

Braaten said that trapping does the opposite of controlling the population, instead encouraging more beavers to breed. 

“If you stop trapping them and stop killing them, the population would level out,” she said. “Killing off their offspring is making them breed more, so you’re not accomplishing anything. How many years have we been trapping out of Beaver Creek Park? And we still have a problem. So why don’t we try some of these other things.” 

????? I’m getting a sense Havre isn’t the apex of public learning. The reporter seems uneducated. The Trapper seems uneducated and the beaver defender seems darn uneducated. Maybe I’m a cynic. Did we ever sound that foolish once? Or is Martinez just a city of beaver Elites?

Humane Society expert Dave Pauli said that the best way to manage any property and any program is generally not one specific way and the park board could use a number of different methods and tools to manage the park.

Pauli said that for the past 10 years, according to park records, the park has trapped about 180 beavers a year, but the park still has a flooding issue.

“So maybe that method doesn’t work,” he said.

???? 180 beavers a year? 180 beavers a year? There would have to be miles and miles of streams and rivers to get to that number. And how would you learn a figure like that. Surely there is no park officer who keeps a record of the numbers of beavers killed that year. Maybe there’s a primitive tally on some trappers fireplace?

He added that trapping also has some negative effects and disrupts the population. But tools, such as beaver deceivers, are effective and may be able to reach mutually acceptable results.

“Generally speaking, with wildlife, you cannot kill your way to success,” he said.

Pauli said he is not totally opposed to trapping although the park needs to have other tools it can use and turn to.

“I am not suggesting that it’s off the table, but it should be a tool that is used in a situation where it actually solves something,” he said.

He added that the beaver deceivers are generally successful, and although the beavers work to plug them up, if the beaver deceiver is maintained and regularly cleared out, the beavers will become discouraged and either learn how to live with it or move.

Welp. Everyone deserves a pat on the back for this one. It’s good to spend time talking about beavers instead of just trapping them. It’s good to consider the use of beaver deceivers and good to acknowledge that sometimes trapping can be necessary. Now I sure wish all off you had spent some time reading this website or any other reputable source on beaver management, and I wish you had any idea of the numbers of beavers you have or any understanding of population dynamics, but heck.

Not every town is Martinez you know.

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