Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!

Month: November 2013


Let’s say, (and why not) that you’re an educated state on the east coast that used to regularly hang folks accused of breaking the law from a big trap door platform in the center of town. You’d always do it on wednesdays and the sound of the trapdoors swinging open (and that little snapping sound that came after) would remind regular citizens not to speed or steal or cheat on their taxes. And you were happy with this rule until that really small child in 1995 suffocated in the rope after hanging there for 12 hours because they weren’t heavy enough to break their own neck. Residents got really upset about that incident, and a year later passed a law closing the gallows for good and insisting that the state could only kill offenders by lethal injection.

Mind you – not outlawing the death penalty. (The voters weren’t insane.) Just changing the tools the state could use to achieve it. And in fact, the gallows could still be used in severe cases if approved by the state.

Now let’s say, (and why not) that within a decade law enforcement was complaining that the number of criminals in the state had tripled, crime was on the rise, and that since it cost slightly more to inject someone than to hang someone poorer cities were less willing to apply the death penalty. Criminals, (they said) knowing they were less likely to die for their crime became bolder and were showing up on every street corner. How many more criminals you ask? No one actually knew, because no one actually counted, but every one agreed it was a LOT.

Meanwhile at the lethal injection factory, they were piling up dead bodies just the same as usual, and routinely going about their lethal business when asked (and paid) to do so. But sometimes when the technicians who administered the shot would flip on the news, they’d hear the entire state complaining in unison that the state had OUTLAWED the death penalty in 1996 and that no one could kill criminals anymore, and they’d scratch their heads in confusion. Didn’t lethal injection count? Wasn’t their work respected? Maybe folks should  change the rules back so that folks would hear that snapping sound on wednesdays and every one would know how hard they worked?

And thus it came to pass that the folks who should have known better lied about the crime rate, and the folks who knew they were lying helped them because they wanted their old job back and the reporters wrote everything down regardless of whether it was true, because that’s what they do.

Which brings us back to Massachusetts.

exploding beaverBeaver dams causing problems

Beavers have just one overwhelming drive: to stop flowing water, according to Robert Landry, Marlborough Board of Health administrator.  In towns like Holliston, Framingham, Natick, Hopkinton and Marlborough, an “explosion” of beavers is causing what animal-rights activists refer to as “human-beaver conflict,” Landry said.

 “It’s directly related to that Question 1 on ballot a few years ago that banned trapping. There’s been an explosion of beavers since then, and a marked decrease in trapped beavers that’s created an explosion in beaver population,” Cooper said.

 We’ve been here so many, many times before. Populations of beavers exploding! Mosquitoes and west nile virus on the rise! Beavers plugging up culverts and streams! And possibly chewing through internet cables! The lie-meters in the entire state must be off the charts.

The dams redirect water from rivers and streams into MetroWest backyards. In some cases, the beavers’ industry has dried up small ponds and at least one private well, area board of health officials say.

 Interviewing 97

And we all know if there’s one thing those crazy beavers do, its dry up WELLS, for god’s sake. Mind you this three page expose isn’t content just not tell lies about beavers. They are committed to telling lies about Beaver Solutions too.

 As beaver populations grow and occupy more habitat, those water-flow devices (piping systems) will not remain functional over the areas beavers can occupy, McCallum said.

 Remember, the voters passed this law only 10 years before beavers came to Martinez. And Martinez made a unilateral decision not to kill them with crush traps or lethal injection or suffocate them with pillows. No extermination whatsoever. We decided to solve the problem instead of killing it. And we haven’t flooded, or died from west nile virus or had our wells dry up. Instead we had new fish new birds and new wildlife  and a healthier creek. We’ve had exactly half as much time as Massachusetts for our beaver population to explode and for our flow device to stop working: Our flow device still works and our population is 7.

If Massachusetts keeps this whining up they are going to have to change their nickname from the ‘bay state’ to the ‘baby state’.


Two North American beavers check out a man-made beaver dam in the new beaver enclosure during a sneak peak of the new American Trail at the Smithsonian National Zoo in 2012.

Do It: Wildlife Watching

Over the years, the wildlife spotted in my North Greece backyard, bordered on one side by a wide and winding creek, reads like a field guide.

 Without question, though, the creatures that most intrigue me and I only rarely see are the industrious beavers that gnaw on the trees lining the creek banks.

Am I the only one who was lulled by this friendly little headline into thinking this was a nice appreciation article about watching what beavers do in your own backyard? I feel so betrayed by his ultimately murderous tone, but I should have been immediately alerted by the use of this photo which shows to beavers on a manmade dam in the Smithsonian enclosure. (Of course it would have to be manmade. You can’t let these animals go mucking around with it themselves).

The DEC website dubs them “nature’s wetland engineers.” That’s because their propensity to dam small streams creates ponds and habitat that benefit a wide variety of wildlife species. Beavers fell trees to get at the succulent leaves and branches in the canopy. A lodge in the middle of a pond of their making also protects them from predators. Next to man, nothing alters a landscape like a busy beaver.

On the flip side, beaver activity can kill a good trout stream if water temperatures rise too much, vast tracts of forest can be killed by tree roots being submerged in water, and roads and farmland can be washed out by flooding caused by beaver dams.

On the flipside the reporter of this story is woefully uninformed and has never heard of hyporheic exchange that cools water temperatures in beaver dams and has no awareness of the obligate nestors or great blue herons that are grateful for those flooded trees.  Beavers are destructive and ‘icky’ and you can guess the only way they can be effectively controlled.

To keep the beaver population stable, approximately 15,000 to 18,000 animals need to be harvested each year, Smith said.

 Trapping season in Region 8 starts Monday and runs until Feb. 15. There are no daily bag limits. The Adirondacks and Catskill regions have even more liberal trapping seasons for beaver. A special trapping license is required.

 The Genesee Valley Trappers, Assoc., whose lodge is located at 4462 County Road 32, Canandaigua, conducts fur auctions on the third Sunday of every December, January, February and March. The first is scheduled for Dec. 15. Check in starts at 6:30 a.m

“The fur market overall is doing well but the one thing lagging is beaver,” Smith said. “If you’re going to put the effort in, it’s not beaver at the moment. You can catch muskrat at $10 to $12 apiece and it’s a lot easier than putting up a big beaver pelt to fetch $25.”

 Contact the Genesee Valley Trappers Association at (585) 229-4759 or email geneseevalleytrappers@yahoo.com.

Let’s thank  our lucky stars that’s it’s not more profitable to trap beavers, because God knows what happened the last time that was true. One of the only arrows in our quiver is cost savings over time, which we can poke property owners and mayors with again and again. Still drama queen stories like Martinez don’t help matters any. What was the last number or city hurled at the press to explain how much our ‘beavers’ cost  them? I remember looking at the itemized costs when I was on the subcommittee and we paid 13,000 to fly Skip from Vermont and install the flow device. There was also 5000 in overtime listed for all the police officers at the beaver meeting. (No, I’m not kidding). Not to mention all the staff overtime hours for uselessly putting in the cable and measuring how deep the water was. I believe the total was hundreds of thousands by the time that second layer of sheetpile was hammered in.

P1060876

Taking care of beavers is a fixed expense, but controlling fears about beavers it appears is infinite.


What are they doing you ask? This film needs audio to tell the story. I am trying to get some smart folks to record it but until I do, this will help explain. Start the audio first or at the same time for best results!



I’m beginning to spot a pattern in the marshy beaver thicket, and it looks something like this. If a beaver conflict makes the news cycle once, blame some flooding. If it hits the news cycle twice, blame a noisy woman. And if it rides the news cycle a third time, look for a wealthy property developer, because he is driving the train and he’s used to deciding where it goes.

Hopkinton builder targets pesky beavers

HOPKINTON —

Beavers are threatening to cause problems at Legacy Farms so developers have asked the town for permission to hire a trapper to get rid of them, developer Roy MacDowell said Wednesday. The industrious rodents can cause problems when their dams cause flooding or block culverts. Standing water also attracts more mosquitoes.

“It is an issue,” MacDowell said.

Hopkinton AGAIN? I can’t believe I’ve been forced against my will to learn how to spell that name. Well, I got a nice email from the selectman chair last week and Mike tells me he had a good conversation with him. So there must be something fiscal at work behind the scenes. Who’s this MacDowell character anyway?

Roy MacDowell’s Wayland mansion hits the block … again

Roy MacDowell Jr. is downsizing, but to where and what he’s not so sure. What’s for certain is that his 25,000-square-foot home in Wayland is on the block. The asking price: $21.8 million.

 MacDowell, one of Greater Boston’s most successful developers prior to the downturn, said the reason for the move is somewhat mundane; he and his wife, Virginia, are empty nesters looking to lighten the load as they enter the next stages of their lives. That they are selling this dream home just months after MacDowell officially ended a costly and emotionally draining legal defense of his real estate empire is beside the point, he said.

Wait, I’m having flashbacks. Is it 2007 again?  Everything seems so familiar. Have I gone through some kind of time warp? I seem to recall that the most powerful NO VOTE on our Martinez beavers came from a developer. And what’s Mr. MacDowell’s vision for the wetlands?

Legacy Farms is taking shape in Hopkinton

Condomiums will sell for around $600,000, MacDowell said. The 15 single family homes cost around $800,000 each, he said.

 “I think there’s a pent-up demand in the market,” MacDowell said Tuesday, walking across glossy hardwood floors in the model unit.

 At the other end of the development, Wood Partners has built 240 apartments, and staff in the rental office are taking potential tenants on tours.

 The apartments’ clubhouse houses a movie theater, billiards room, swimming pool, gym and meeting rooms.  MacDowell’s plans for the north side of Rte. 135, behind Weston Nurseries, include 35 single-family homes and 390 simplex or duplex condominiums, he said.

 There are also new plans to build a 127-bed retirement community on Rte. 135, in an area previously slated for businesses.

That’s right. We have to make sure that beavers don’t add a natural element to our planned community. Anything for our developer friends. And for those playing along in Martinez you might especially enjoy that last sentence when you remember a certain Berrelessa Palms monstrosity. Always tack on a senior project when asking to change the general plan. It helps your nefarious ascot look more noble.

Last year the developer donated a new well to the town. Some work has also been done on the downtown intersection. When the town approved the plans for Legacy Farms, the developer in exchange agreed to perform certain favors for the town.

I think there’s a Latin term for that kind of arrangement isn’t there? It eludes me…


A week away from turkey and pumpkin pie, there’s plenty of good news on the horizon. Let’s start this morning with a fieldtrip for the fishermen in Spey Scotland. It was lead by our friend Duncan Halley who  grew up in Scotland but works as a scientist for the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, where a chief topic is Beavers. An angler wrote about the field trip here on the Spey Fishery board website.

Beavers: the pros and cons

Yesterday a group of fishery board and trust staff were taken on a beaver fact finding trip to Dunkeld by the Cairngorm National Park Authority. As many will know there is a rapidly expanding beaver population in the Tay catchment with beavers now present at Loch of the Lowes reserve near Dunkeld. A single male beaver turned up there in Dec 2012 followed soon after by a female. The pair setup home in the Lunan Burn, a tributary of the Lowes.

Duncan Halley a Scottish/Norwegian beaver ecologist was on hand to provide information and answer questions (Google him for more info). He reported that 99% of beaver activity occurred within 20m of water; a predator avoidance strategy as wolves prey on them where present. The lodge entrance was underwater with a food cache immediately outside. They dislike traveling through shallow water and a short distance upstream of the lodge there was a very small dam, about 6″ in height. This innocuous looking dam was built by the beavers to increase the depth of the water upstream so that they could swim underwater rather than being exposed.

Local lad Sean Dugan of the Beaver Salmonid Working Group explains the ins and outs of beaver ecology.

Following the trip to see the beaver site we were given a few presentations in the afternoon. Some interesting statistics: the mean width of streams at dam sites = 2.5m and the maximum width dammed = 6m. The maximum gradient of streams at dam site was 2%. So all the main Spey salmon spawning tributaries should remain dam free but there is still likely to be a large overlap in the potential range of beaver and salmonid habitat within the Spey catchment.

It’s nice to have boots on the ground teaching beavers at the front lines. Duncan is someone who really understands the research and knows how to explain beaver benefits. And as a native Scot he is better prepared than most to get his point across. Still, I worry that living in Norway where people are allegedly reasonable he hasn’t been exposed to enough “IRRATIONAL FEAR” to know his way around it. Fishermen are afraid of beavers. Period. Science won’t change that for the most part. Any more than terrible tornadoes will convince republicans in Illinois that climate change is real or a rising teen pregancy rate in the southern states will convince people that abstinence education doesn’t work.

Check out this from the comment section for instance

This must be a real worry, how can creating more dams/obstacles in a river system be anything other than detrimental to migratory fish stocks? As if the salmon/sea trout don’t have enough problems as it is.

We all would like to get back to nature but some times i think we do it wrong (soon i may have to apply for firearms certificate to include wolf and bears

No easy walk to beavers, apparently. But  good luck with that Duncan and friends. You’ll probably need to do the exact same thing a million more times every November for the rest of the millennium, but you made a very heroic start!

And now because you’ve all been very patient I will share with you the GREATEST. BEAVER. STORY. EVER. Call your family members to the screen side and enjoy this with someone you love. Because we shall not look upon its likeness ever again.

 Beaver saves doe from certain death by stealing hunter’s gun

Nathan Baron was relaxing over the weekend, sitting in a chair in the woods and tracking a doe with his Remington rifle when, suddenly, nature called. The Maine high school student left the gun resting against the chair, ran back home to do his business, and arrived just in time to see something he didn’t expect to see: a beaver stealing the rifle. “There was a stream … about 100 feet away from me,” he told Bangor Daily News. “I look and there’s a beaver hauling that gun into the water. There was nothing I could do … the beaver went under. That was it.”

I love this story with the white-hot heat of a thousand suns and cannot imagine a better end to a hunter’s tale than a beaver diving underwater with a loaded firearm. Do I think it’s true? Probably not. Do I think it needs animating and should be shown every single Christmas? You bet your dam life.

beavergun

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